mortal

/ˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

意味: 死すべき存在、人間

例文: Chair-kun pitied fragile mortals.
　　  チェア君がもろい人間を哀れんだ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: mortal danger(致命的な危険), mortal enemy(宿敵), mortal wound(致命傷)

定義: 人間や動物が死ぬことができる状態を指します。つまり、永遠に生きることができない存在です。また、「致命的な」という意味でも使われ、命に関わるような重大な状況や危険を表します。

mortalは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a human being
Adjective: subject to death
Adjective: involving loss of divine grace or spiritual death
Adjective: unrelenting and deadly
Adjective: causing or capable of causing death

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Every mortal must face the end someday.(すべての人間はいつか死を迎える。)
The hero showed mortal courage in battle.(英雄は戦いで人間らしい勇気を示した。)
Mortal wounds require immediate medical attention.(致命傷はすぐに治療が必要だ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: there was too much for one person to do
Adjective: mortal beings
Adjective: the seven deadly sins
Adjective: mortal enemy
Adjective: a fatal accident
Adjective: a deadly enemy
Adjective: mortal combat
Adjective: a mortal illness

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): deadly, deathly, individual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul

Antonyms(反意語): immortal

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): causal agent, organism

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): aerobe, agent, amphidiploid, anaerobe, animal, animalcule, atavist, benthos, carrier, catalyst, cause of death, clone, commensal, conspecific, danger, denizen, destiny, deus ex machina, diploid, dwarf, engine, eukaryote, first cause, fungus, haploid, heteroploid, heterotroph, host, hybrid, individual, katharobe, mascot, microorganism, mutant, myrmecophile, native, nature, nekton, nonvascular organism, operator, parasite, parent, person, plankton, plant, polymorph, polyploid, postdiluvian, power, prokaryote, recombinant, relative, relict, saprobe, saprophyte, sitter, stander, supernatural, theurgy, utterer, vital principle, zooid

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, active, actor, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, african, agnostic, amateur, amerindian, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, assessee, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, bereaved, best, birth, biter, black, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, case, cashier, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charmer, child, chutzpanik, closer, clumsy person, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contemplative, contestant, convert, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, dancer, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, dieter, differentiator, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, ethnic, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, faller, fastener, female, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, free agent, friend, fugitive, gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, gentile, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, handicapped person, hater, heterosexual, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, immune, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, large person, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, libra, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, married, masturbator, measurer, mesomorph, mestizo, middlebrow, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, mouse, mutilator, namer, namesake, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nude, nurser, occultist, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, pamperer, pansexual, pardoner, partner, party, passer, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philosopher, picker, pisces, pisser, planner, player, posturer, powderer, precursor, preserver, primitive, propositus, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quitter, radical, realist, rectifier, redhead, registrant, relative, reliever, religious person, repeater, rescuer, rester, restrainer, revenant, rich person, right-hander, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, showman, signer, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, struggler, subject, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tagger, tapper, taurus, tempter, termer, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, thrower, tiger, totemist, toucher, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, turner, tyrant, undoer, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanisher, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, yawner

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: deadliness, death, individualize, mortal, mortality, personhood, personify

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

uncountable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): al

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative