mold

/məʊld/

意味: カビ／型／成形する

例文: Lena cleaned green mold.
　　  レナが緑色のカビを掃除した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: bread mold(パンのカビ), mold growth(カビの成長), mold removal(カビの除去)

定義: 物や食べ物の表面に生える微生物の一種で、湿気のある場所でよく見られます。カビは、特に食べ物や建物の中で問題になることがあります。

moldは約200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the distinctive form in which a thing is made
Noun: container into which liquid is poured to create a given shape when it hardens
Noun: loose soil rich in organic matter
Noun: the process of becoming mildewed
Noun: a fungus that produces a superficial growth on various kinds of damp or decaying organic matter
Noun: a dish or dessert that is formed in or on a mold
Noun: a distinctive nature, character, or type
Noun: sculpture produced by molding
Verb: form in clay, wax, etc
Verb: become moldy; spoil due to humidity
Verb: form by pouring (e.g., wax or hot metal) into a cast or mold
Verb: make something, usually for a specific function
Verb: fit tightly, follow the contours of
Verb: shape or influence; give direction to

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The bread grew mold after a week.(パンは一週間でカビが生えた。)
She used a mold to shape the clay.(彼女は粘土を形作るために型を使った。)
Mold can cause allergic reactions in some people.(カビは一部の人にアレルギー反応を引き起こす。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: pottery of this cast was found throughout the region
Noun: a lobster mold
Noun: a gelatin dessert made in a mold
Noun: a leader in the mold of her predecessors
Verb: model a head with clay
Verb: The furniture molded in the old house
Verb: cast a bronze sculpture
Verb: She molded the rice balls carefully
Verb: Form cylinders from the dough
Verb: shape a figure
Verb: Work the metal into a sword
Verb: The dress molds her beautiful figure
Verb: experience often determines ability
Verb: mold public opinion

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): cast, clay sculpture, determine, forge, form, influence, mildew, model, modeling, mold, molding, mould, moulding, regulate, shape, stamp, work

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): cause, change, cling, container, create from raw material, dessert, dish, fungus, hallmark, sculpture, shape, soil, solid, spoilage

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acetylate, adjust, adobo, agaric, agglutinate, alkalinize, alluvial soil, ambrosia, americanize, applesauce, ascend, ascomycete, aspergillus fumigatus, assibilate, assimilate, assume, bacon and eggs, bag, bake, baked alaska, barbarize, barbecue, barbecued spareribs, barbecued wing, basidiomycete, basket, beat, beef bourguignonne, beef stroganoff, beef wellington, bin, bird’s-nest fungus, biryani, bitok, black root rot fungus, blancmange, blastomycete, block, bog soil, boil, boiled dinner, boiled egg, bole, bolete, boston baked beans, bottom rot fungus, bowl, box, bread-bin, break, break into, brew, bronze, brown root rot fungus, brutalize, bubble and squeak, buffalo wing, bunker, burrito, bust, calcify, caliche, can, candida, canister, capacitate, capsule, carbonate, carbonnade flamande, cargo container, carve, carving, case, caseate, casserole, cassette, cast, catch, catch on, change by reversal, change integrity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, charlotte, chicken and rice, chicken cordon bleu, chicken kiev, chicken marengo, chicken paprika, chicken provencale, chili, chip, chop suey, chow mein, clay, clinker, clubroot fungus, clunch, coffee fungus, collapse, come, come in, come round, commute, complexify, compote, concave shape, concretize, conglutinate, conjugate, convert, convex shape, cook, cool, coq au vin, coquille, coquilles saint-jacques, coral fungus, cottage pie, couscous, crack, crash, creolize, crochet, croquette, cup, cure, curry, custard, cut out, cylinder, damage, darken, dawn, dead-man’s-fingers, deaden, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decrepitate, deepen, defervesce, democratize, deoxidize, desalinate, desert soil, destabilize, determine, develop, deviled egg, dice cup, die, digest, dim, dip, discolor, dish, dispenser, dissimilate, distill, dolmas, drawer, dress, drift, drop, dry, dry rot, dull, dumpling, dumpster, dutch elm fungus, earthball, earthstar, earthtongue, effect, egg roll, eggs benedict, empty, enchilada, engender, envelope, ergot, escalope de veau orloff, evaporate, facilitate, fail, falafel, fall, fall for, false morel, false truffle, felt, felt fungus, feminize, fish and chips, fish stick, flan, flip, flocculate, fly, fold, fondue, form, format, formulate, foul, french toast, freshen, fried egg, fried rice, frittata, frog legs, frozen dessert, frustum, fuller’s earth, galantine, gasteromycete, gastroboletus scabrosus, gastroboletus turbinatus, gastrocybe lateritia, gefilte fish, gel, gelatinize, gilgai soil, give way, glass, glaze, go out, grab bag, gradate, green smut fungus, grind, grow, gum, gumbo, gyromitra, haggis, ham and eggs, handbuild, harden, hash, have, hen-of-the-woods, hill, humus, hush, hydrate, hydrolyze, ice up, impel, incandesce, indian red, indurate, indurated clay, industrialize, initiate, introject, ionize, isomerize, jambalaya, jelly fungus, junket, kabob, kedgeree, keratinize, kishke, knit, knot, laterite, layer, leave, liberalize, lichen, lighten, loam, lobster thermidor, loess, lorchel, lutefisk, macedoine, machine, macowanites americanus, magnetic bottle, mailer, make, manger, marble, marl, maryland chicken, mature, measure, meat loaf, meatball, mellow, mildew, mint, mobile, model, modernize, modify, mold, monilia, moo goo gai pan, motivate, mound, moussaka, mousse, move, mud, mutate, narrow, normalize, obsolesce, occasion, occult, omelet, opacify, osso buco, ovoid, oxidise, oxidize, package, paella, pall, pan, pass, pasta, patty, pavlova, peach melba, pepper steak, pheasant under glass, phytophthora citrophthora, phytophthora infestans, piece de resistance, pilaf, pink disease fungus, pizza, plasticize, play out, poached egg, pod, podzol, poi, polyhedron, pond-scum parasite, pork and beans, porridge, pot, potato fungus, potato wart fungus, potpie, powder horn, prairie soil, preform, prim, professionalize, promote, provoke, pudding, puddle, puffball, purify, pythium, radiigera fuscogleba, ramekin, recede, receive, receptacle, recombine, reflate, reform, refried beans, regenerate, regosol, regress, rejuvenate, relax, relief, reliquary, reorient, repress, reshape, residual soil, resume, reticulate, rhizoctinia, rijsttaffel, rise, risotto, rissole, roll, roughcast, roulade, rust, sac fungus, salad, salinate, salisbury steak, saltcellar, sand, sandwich plate, saponify, sashimi, sauerbraten, sauerkraut, saute, savings bank, scallopine, scaly lentinus, scampi, schnitzel, sclerotinia, scotch egg, scotch woodcock, scrambled eggs, scrapple, sculpt, scuttle, seafood newburg, sedimentary clay, separate, sequester, settle, shade, shaker, shallow, shape, shear, shift, shiitake, shirred egg, side dish, silt, sinter, slime mold, smoothen, smut, snack food, soften, solarize, souffle, soup, souring, spaghetti and meatballs, spanish rice, special, spin, spoon, spot, stabile, stabilize, stagnate, stalked puffball, stamp, statue, steak au poivre, steak tartare, steepen, stew, stiffen, stinkhorn, storage ring, stratify, strengthen, stuffed cabbage, stuffed peppers, stuffed tomato, sublime, subsoil, suburbanize, succotash, suffuse, sukiyaki, superannuate, sushi, swage, swing, swiss steak, syllabub, synthesize, taco, tamale, tamale pie, tat, tempura, teriyaki, terrine, tetrazzini, thimble, throw, tighten, till, timbale, time capsule, tiramisu, tooth fungus, topsoil, toroid, tostada, transaminate, transform, transpire, true fungus, truffle, tundra soil, turn, turn on, turnover, ulcerate, undergo, undulate, vascularize, veal cordon bleu, veal parmesan, verticillium, vesiculate, vessel, viand, vitrify, volvaria bombycina, vulcanize, warm, warm up, wastepaper basket, watering can, weave, welsh rarebit, wheeled vehicle, whip, white fungus, white rust, wiesenboden, workbasket, wynnea americana, wynnea sparassoides, yeast, yellow spot fungus, zabaglione

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): beat, carry weight, carve, cast, chip, cut out, decide, dispose, dry-rot, form, grind, handbuild, hill, index, indispose, layer, leaf mold, machine, matrix, miscreate, model, mound, mucor, pace, pig bed, predetermine, preform, press, puddle, recast, reshape, rhizopus, roughcast, sand cast, sandbox, sculpt, sinter, smut, stamp, swage, throw, time, water mold

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: cast, caster, casting, determinant, form, formation, influence, mildew, model, modeling, modelling, mold, moldable, molding, moldy, mould, moulding, mouldy, regulation, shape, shaper, shaping, stamp

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: