model

/mˈɒd.əl/

意味: 模型、モデル、手本

例文: Lena built a robot model.
　　  レナがロボットの模型を作った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: fashion model(ファッションモデル), model airplane(模型飛行機), business model(ビジネスモデル)

定義: 物や人の形やデザインを示すための小さなサンプルや例。ファッションや写真で使われる人も「モデル」と呼ばれます。また、特定の方法やシステムを示すための概念や計画も「モデル」と言います。

modelは約7,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process
Noun: a type of product
Noun: a person who poses for a photographer or painter or sculptor
Noun: representation of something (sometimes on a smaller scale)
Noun: something to be imitated
Noun: someone worthy of imitation
Noun: a representative form or pattern
Noun: a woman who wears clothes to display fashions
Noun: the act of representing something (usually on a smaller scale)
Verb: plan or create according to a model or models
Verb: form in clay, wax, etc
Verb: assume a posture as for artistic purposes
Verb: display (clothes) as a mannequin
Verb: create a representation or model of
Verb: construct a model of
Adjective: worthy of imitation

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She built a detailed model of the city.(彼女は街の詳細な模型を作った。)
The new car model is very popular this year.(今年の新しい車のモデルはとても人気だ。)
He is a role model for young athletes.(彼は若いアスリートの模範だ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the computer program was based on a model of the circulatory and respiratory systems
Noun: his car was an old model
Noun: the president didn’t have time to be a model so the artist worked from photos
Noun: an exemplar of success
Noun: a model of clarity
Noun: he is the very model of a modern major general
Noun: every child needs a role model
Noun: I profited from his example
Noun: she was too fat to be a mannequin
Verb: model a head with clay
Verb: We don’t know the woman who posed for Leonardo so often
Verb: model the latest fashion
Verb: The pilots are trained in conditions simulating high-altitude flights
Verb: model an airplane
Adjective: exemplary behavior
Adjective: model citizens

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): example, exemplar, exemplary, fashion model, framework, good example, manakin, manikin, mannequin, mannikin, mock up, model, modeling, modelling, mold, mould, pattern, pose, poser, posture, role model, simulate, simulation, sit, theoretical account

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): assistant, expose, hypothesis, ideal, imitate, kind, leader, re-create, represent, representation, shape

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abstractionism, accomplice, act, adumbration, aide, animalize, antitype, appearance, aristocrat, art form, assumption, attendant, audiogram, bat boy, beat, bellwether, bench, blur, boss, brand, brandish, caller, captain, capture, carve, cast, cheerleader, chip, choragus, civic leader, coadjutor, color, commander, concretism, copy, cosmography, creche, criterion, cut out, cutaway, demigod, dental assistant, deputy, description, display, document, dramatization, draw, drawing, dresser, duce, ecce homo, effigy, ego ideal, employer, emulate, event planner, exemplar, facilitator, father, fictionalize, figuration, flaunt, flavor, flower girl, follow, forge, fugleman, galvanizer, gemmule, genre, genus, girl friday, graph, grind, guide, guru, handbuild, hatchet man, head, headman, hero, hill, historicism, hold up, hypothetical, illustration, image, imam, instantiation, instigator, instrument, interpretation, labor coach, labor leader, lawgiver, layer, like, machine, malik, mannequin, manner, map, memory, military leader, mimic, misleader, mock, model, moon, mound, nationalist leader, nomogram, objectification, open, overlap, pageant, paint, paragon, paraprofessional, percept, perform, phantasmagoria, photograph, pictorial representation, picture, pied piper, pieta, pillory, play, point man, point woman, politician, portray, powder monkey, preform, presiding officer, produce, profile, projection, prompter, psychosexuality, puddle, puppet ruler, recite, reenact, regenerate, religious leader, represent, reshape, right-hand man, roughcast, rubbing, schema, schematization, scoutmaster, sculpt, secretary, sensualize, shade, sidesman, silhouette, sinter, spearhead, species, speculation, spiritual leader, stage, stage set, stamp, station of the cross, stereotype, strike leader, stripe, style, stylize, subordinate, superior, swage, take after, take off, throw, torchbearer, trainer, type, typification, underboss, value, water boy, whipper-in

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): artist’s model, beauty, copernican system, dressmaker’s model, figure, globe, ideal, lodestar, m-theory, mean sun, microcosm, mock-up, original, pacesetter, pattern, photographer’s model, planetarium, prefiguration, prodigy, prototype, ptolemaic system, ramp, restoration, roughcast, scale, simulation, sovietize, stochastic process, string theory, supermodel, template, trend-setter, type specimen

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: example, exemplar, exemplary, exemplify, model, modeler, modeling, modeller, modelling, mold, moldable, molding, mould, moulding, pattern, pose, poser, posing, posture, simulation, simulator, sitter, sitting

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: technology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive