measure

/ˈmɛʒər/

意味: 測定、対策

例文: Haruki took safety measures quickly.
　　  ハルキが迅速に安全対策をとった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: take measure(測定する), safety measure(安全対策), measure up(基準に達する)

定義: 物の大きさや量を測ること、またはそのための道具や方法。何かを評価したり、判断したりするために使われる。

measureは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal
Noun: how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify
Noun: a statute in draft before it becomes law
Noun: the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule
Noun: a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
Noun: (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse
Noun: musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats
Noun: measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals; used as a reference in making measurements
Noun: a container of some standard capacity that is used to obtain fixed amounts of a substance
Verb: determine the measurements of something or somebody, take measurements of
Verb: express as a number or measure or quantity
Verb: have certain dimensions
Verb: evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Please measure the length of the table carefully.(テーブルの長さを慎重に測ってください。)
They will measure the success of the project soon.(彼らはすぐにプロジェクトの成功を評価します。)
We need to measure the temperature before cooking.(料理の前に温度を測る必要があります。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the situation called for strong measures
Noun: the police took steps to reduce crime
Noun: they held a public hearing on the bill
Noun: the measurements were carefully done
Noun: his mental measurings proved remarkably accurate
Noun: the schools comply with federal standards
Noun: they set the measure for all subsequent work
Noun: the orchestra omitted the last twelve bars of the song
Verb: Measure the length of the wall
Verb: Can you quantify your results?
Verb: This table surfaces measures 20inches by 36 inches
Verb: I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional
Verb: access all the factors when taking a risk

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): amount, appraise, assess, bar, beat, bill, cadence, criterion, evaluate, measure, measure out, measurement, measuring, measuring rod, measuring stick, mensurate, mensuration, meter, metre, quantify, quantity, standard, step, touchstone, valuate, value

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): abstraction, activity, be, carry, container, decide, evaluate, legal document, maneuver, measuring instrument, musical notation, poetic rhythm, system of measurement

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abound, accelerometer, accept, accidental, account, account for, acquittance, act, acting, actinometer, affidavit, aid, algometer, altazimuth, altimeter, answer, appear, approve, arraignment, articles of incorporation, assign, assignment, atmometer, atonality, attempt, attribute, audiometer, bag, bake, balance, bar line, barometer, basket, bathymeter, be well, beat, beaufort scale, begin, behavior, belong, bill, bin, board measure, bolometer, bowl, box, bread-bin, breathe, brief, brix scale, bunker, burette, burst, buy, buzz, calculate, calibration, caliper, calorimeter, can, canister, capsule, cargo container, case, cassette, ceremony, choose, chronoscope, circular measure, clean, clef, cohere, colorimeter, come in for, come in handy, communication, compact, compare, concealment, confuse, connect, consist, contain, continuance, continue, control, conveyance, cost, count, counter tube, cover, craniometer, creation, cryoscope, cup, cup of tea, cut, cut across, cylinder, debenture, deck, declare, declinometer, deed, demand, densimeter, densitometer, depend, derivative instrument, deserve, device, dice cup, disagree, disapprove, dish, dismantling, dispenser, distribute, diverge, diversion, domesticity, dosemeter, draw, drawer, dumpster, dynamometer, education, electrodynamometer, electroscope, empty, end, energizing, enjoyment, envelope, eudiometer, expect, fail, fall, feel, feint, fermata, figure, fit, flat, follow-up, footwork, fun, game, gape, gauge, glass, go, grab bag, graduate, gravimeter, gravitate, group, grouping, hail, hang, head, heliometer, hematocrit, hold, hoodoo, hum, hydrometer, hygrometer, impeachment, impend, impute, incarnate, inclinometer, indictment, information measure, integrator, interferometer, interval, ionization chamber, iridesce, judge, jumble, katharometer, key, key signature, kill, kundt’s tube, lamentation, last, laughter, law, leadership, lend, let go, letters of administration, letters testamentary, license, lidar, lie, litter, liveliness, living will, log, loiter, look, lubricate, magnetic bottle, mailer, make, make sense, mandate, manger, manifest, market, measure, measurement, measuring stick, meter, mold, mope, music, mystification, natural, negotiable instrument, negotiation, nephoscope, note, object, occupation, octant, operation, opinion, organization, orient, osculate, otherworld, owe, oximeter, package, pan, parking, pass, passport, patent, pay, pedometer, pelvimeter, perturbation, photometer, piezometer, pipet, pitot tube, pitot-static tube, placement, pleasure, plethysmograph, ploy, pod, point, point system, politics, pot, potentiometer, powder horn, power of attorney, practice, precession, prejudge, preparation, press, procedure, promise, protection, prove, provision, psychological feature, puncture, purpose, put out, quadrant, quantify, radar, rage, range, rangefinder, rank, rate, reappraise, receptacle, recognize, refractometer, regulate, reject, relate, relation, release, reliquary, remain, represent, representation, rest, retard, review, rheometer, role, rule, run, run into, ruse, rut, saltcellar, savings bank, scale, sclerometer, scuttle, seal, search, sector, security, seem, seethe, segno, seismograph, sell, sensitometer, sensory activity, service, set, sextant, sforzando, shaker, sharp, shine, ship’s papers, sin, slur, solmization, solo, sonar, space walk, sparkle, specify, spherometer, spirograph, spirometer, spoon, sprung rhythm, squat, staff, stagnate, stand, stand by, standard, static tube, stay, stick, stink, storage ring, subtend, suck, suffer, suit, support, swim, swing, synchroscope, system of weights, system of weights and measures, tablature, tachometer, tape, tax return, temperature scale, tend, tensiometer, test, thermometer, thimble, think, time capsule, time signature, timekeeping, timepiece, tonometer, torsion balance, total, training, translate, transplant, trim, trust deed, turn, underlie, use, utility, variation, variometer, venturi tube, verbalization, vessel, viscometer, want, wash, waste, wastepaper basket, watering can, wattmeter, wheeled vehicle, will, wind, work, workbasket, working papers, works, worship, writ, writing, written agreement, wrongdoing

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): actinometry, algometry, anemography, anemometry, angulation, anthropometry, appropriation bill, arterial blood gases, audiometry, baseline, bathymetry, benchmark, bill of attainder, board rule, bottle bill, calibrate, caliper, calorimetry, catalexis, censor, cephalometry, clock, common measure, cordage, countermeasure, definite quantity, densitometry, dosimetry, earned run average, farm bill, fathom, fetometry, fundamental quantity, gauge, grade, grade point average, hydrometry, hypsometry, indefinite quantity, last, magnetization, measuring cup, medium of exchange, mental measurement, meter, metrical foot, micrometry, norm, observation, octane number, pace, pelvimetry, photometry, playing period, plumb, point, praise, precaution, probability, procrustean standard, proof, quantification, quantitative analysis, quantum, radical, radioactive dating, rate, reading, reassess, relative quantity, rule, sampling, scale, scaling, scansion, seismography, shark repellent, shoot, size stick, sound ranging, sounding, spirometry, stand, standardize, surveying, system of measurement, telemetry, thermogravimetry, thermometry, time interval, time unit, titrate, tonometry, trade bill, triangulate, value, viscometry, volume, weigh, yardstick

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: amount, appraisal, appraiser, assessable, assessment, assessor, criterial, criterional, evaluation, evaluative, evaluator, measurable, measure, measurement, measurer, measuring, mensurate, mensuration, metrical, quantification, quantity, standardise, standardize, valuation, valuator, value, valuer

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: trust