machine

/məˈʃiːn/

意味: 機械

例文: ALX fixed the coffee machine again.
　　  ALXがまたコーヒーマシンを直した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: washing machine(洗濯機), vending machine(自動販売機), sewing machine(ミシン)

定義: 機械や装置のこと。電気やエネルギーを使って、特定の作業を自動的に行うもの。人間の手作業を助けたり、効率を上げたりするために使われる。

machineは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks
Noun: an efficient person
Noun: an intricate organization that accomplishes its goals efficiently
Noun: a device for overcoming resistance at one point by applying force at some other point
Noun: a group that controls the activities of a political party
Noun: a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine
Verb: turn, shape, mold, or otherwise finish by machinery
Verb: make by machinery

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The machine stopped working suddenly yesterday.(その機械は昨日突然動かなくなった。)
She repaired the old machine quickly.(彼女は古い機械を素早く修理した。)
This machine produces high-quality parts efficiently.(この機械は高品質な部品を効率的に作る。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the boxer was a magnificent fighting machine
Noun: the war machine
Noun: he was endorsed by the Democratic machine
Noun: he needs a car to get to work
Verb: The Americans were machining while others still hand-made cars

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): auto, automobile, car, machine, motorcar, political machine, simple machine

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): device, mechanical device, motor vehicle, organization, person, produce, shape

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, achiever, acoustic device, acquaintance, acquirer, active, actor, adapter, adhocracy, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, affiliate, african, afterburner, agglomerator, agnostic, airfoil, alarm, alliance, amateur, amerindian, amphibian, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, appliance, applicant, applicator, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, aspergill, assessee, association, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, autopilot, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, bait, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, beat, bedfellow, bereaved, best, billiard marker, bird feeder, birth, biter, black, blogger, blond, bloodmobile, blower, blue, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, bootjack, bootleg, breathalyzer, breathing device, breed, broadcaster, brunet, bubbler, buffer, bullfighter, bumper, bumper guard, bureaucracy, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, car, carburetor, carve, case, cashier, cast, catapult, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charger, charmer, child, chip, churn out, chutzpanik, clap up, clip-on, closer, clumsy person, collector, color-blind person, comb, combatant, comforter, commoner, communicator, company, complexifier, compressor, compulsive, computer user, conductor, confect, contemplative, contestant, contraceptive, convert, converter, copycat, copyholder, corer, corrective, counter, counterterrorist, coupling, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, crusher, cryptograph, curler, custom-make, cut, cut out, cutoff, dampener, damper, dancer, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, defense, deflector, delayer, deliverer, demander, dental appliance, depressor, deputation, detector, diaphragm, dicer, diestock, dieter, differentiator, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic partner, doodlebug, double, dresser, dribbler, drive, drop forge, drug user, dummy, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, elaborate, elastic device, electrical device, electromechanical device, electronic device, elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, energizer, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, enterprise, entertainer, escapement, establishment, ethnic, exercise device, experimenter, expert, explorer, explosive device, extrovert, extrude, face, faddist, faller, fan, fastener, federation, female, fiduciary, fiefdom, filter, fire brigade, fire extinguisher, first-rater, flare, follower, force, four-wheel drive, free agent, friend, fudge together, fugitive, fumigator, gainer, gambler, gas fixture, gatekeeper, gatherer, gearshift, gemini, generate, gentile, girl scouts, go-kart, golfcart, good guy, good person, grab, granter, greeter, grey, grind, grinner, groaner, groover, grunter, guard, guesser, handbuild, handicapped person, hater, hearse, heat exchanger, heater, heterosexual, hierarchy, hill, holding device, homosexual, homunculus, hook, hope, hoper, horn, host, huddler, hugger, hydrofoil, immune, imprint, indicator, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, institution, instrument, insured, intellectual, interlock, interpreter, interrupter, introvert, jat, jew, jewel, jig, jumper, junior, juvenile, key, keyboard, killer, kinetoscope, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, laminate, large person, latin, laugher, layer, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, libra, life, lift, lifting device, lighter, lightning rod, line of defense, line organization, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, magnet, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, married, masturbator, measurer, mechanism, memory device, mesomorph, mestizo, middlebrow, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, model, modern, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, motorcycle, mound, mouse, musical instrument, musical organization, mutilator, namer, namesake, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, nest egg, neutral, noisemaker, nondescript, nongovernmental organization, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nude, nurser, occultist, optical device, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, output, overproduce, override, owner, pamperer, pansexual, pantograph, paper feed, pardoner, partner, party, passer, peace corps, peeler, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philosopher, pick, picker, pisces, pisser, piston, planner, player, polity, pool, posturer, powderer, power takeoff, precursor, prefabricate, preform, preserver, primitive, print, prod, professional organization, prompter, proof, propeller, propositus, public relations person, puddle, pull, pulse, pump, pursuer, pussycat, put out, quango, quarter, quitter, radical, ratchet, realist, record changer, rectifier, redhead, reflector, registrant, relative, release, reliever, religious person, remake, remote control, render, repeater, reproduce, rescuer, reset, reshape, rester, restrainer, restraint, revenant, rich person, ride, right-hander, riser, romper, roughcast, roundhead, router, ruler, runner, rusher, sagittarius, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, sculpt, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, shoehorn, shoetree, shooting stick, showman, shredder, shutter, signaling device, signer, simpleton, sinter, six-footer, ski binding, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smelt, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snowplow, snowshoe, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, sounder, sounding board, source of illumination, sphinx, spitter, splicer, splint, sport, sprawler, sprinkler, spurner, squinter, stabilizer, stamp, stator, stemmer, stifler, stigmatic, stoker, stooper, straightener, stranger, strengthener, stretcher, striker, struggler, stylus, subject, suction cup, supernumerary, supply chamber, support, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, swage, sweatbox, swing, synchroflash, tagger, take-up, tammany hall, tapper, taurus, teaser, tempter, termer, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, throw, thrower, throwing stick, tiger, tilter, tone arm, tongs, totemist, toucher, toy, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, trap, traveler, trier, trigger, truck, turn out, turner, tyrant, underproduce, undoer, unfortunate, union, unit, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, valve, vanisher, vaporizer, ventilator, vibrator, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, voting machine, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, washboard, watcher, water cooler, weakling, weasel, weathervane, wheelwork, white, wiggler, winder, windshield wiper, winker, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, yawner

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): ambulance, assembly, bagger, beach wagon, bus, cab, calculator, calender, cash machine, comber, compact, computer, concrete mixer, convertible, corker, cotton gin, coupe, cruiser, cyborg, decoder, electric, farm machine, franking machine, gas guzzler, hardtop, hatchback, hop-picker, horseless carriage, hot rod, inclined plane, jeep, lever, limousine, loaner, machine tool, machinery, milking machine, minicar, minivan, model t, motor, pace car, pavior, perpetual motion machine, pile driver, power shovel, power tool, press, printer, pulley, racer, record player, riveting machine, roadster, sedan, self-feeder, simulator, slicer, slot machine, snow thrower, sorter, sport utility, sports car, stamp, stanley steamer, staple gun, stapler, stock car, subcompact, textile machine, time machine, touring car, trimmer, used-car, wheel, workhorse, zamboni

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: automobile, automobilist, machine, machinery, machinist

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: technology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: trust