long

/lɔːŋ/

意味: 切望する

例文: Lena longed to visit the moon palace.
　　  レナは月の宮殿を訪れることを切望していた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: long hair(長い髪), long time(長い時間), long distance(長距離)

定義: 物や時間が通常よりも長いことを指します。長さや時間の長さを表現するために使われます。例えば、髪が長い、時間が長い、距離が長いなどの状況で使われます。

longは約2,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: desire strongly or persistently
Adjective: primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified
Adjective: primarily spatial sense; of relatively great or greater than average spatial extension or extension as specified
Adjective: of relatively great height; – Sherwood Anderson
Adjective: good at remembering
Adjective: holding securities or commodities in expectation of a rise in prices
Adjective: (of speech sounds or syllables) of relatively long duration
Adjective: involving substantial risk
Adjective: planning prudently for the future
Adjective: having or being more than normal or necessary:
Adverb: for an extended time or at a distant time
Adverb: for an extended distance

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb, Adjective, Adverb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The road ahead is very long.(前の道はとても長い。)
She has long hair that shines.(彼女は光る長い髪を持っている。)
It will take a long time to finish.(終わるのに長い時間がかかる。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Adjective: a long life
Adjective: a long boring speech
Adjective: a long time
Adjective: a long friendship
Adjective: a long game
Adjective: long ago
Adjective: an hour long
Adjective: a long road
Adjective: a long distance
Adjective: contained many long words
Adjective: ten miles long
Adjective: a race of long gaunt men
Adjective: looked out the long French windows
Adjective: a retentive mind
Adjective: tenacious memory
Adjective: is long on coffee
Adjective: a long position in gold
Adjective: the English vowel sounds in `bate’, `beat’, `bite’, `boat’, `boot’ are long
Adjective: long odds
Adjective: large goals that required farsighted policies
Adjective: took a long view of the geopolitical issues
Adjective: long on brains
Adjective: in long supply
Adverb: a promotion long overdue
Adverb: something long hoped for
Adverb: his name has long been forgotten
Adverb: talked all night long
Adverb: how long will you be gone?
Adverb: arrived long before he was expected
Adverb: it is long after your bedtime

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): farseeing, farsighted, foresighted, foresightful, hanker, long, longsighted, prospicient, recollective, retentive, tenacious, yearn

Antonyms(反意語): short, unretentive

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): desire

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ambition, crave, envy, fancy, feel like, hanker, hope, itch, like, lust after, miss, seek, wish

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): ache

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: farsightedness, foresightedness, foresightfulness, hankering, longer, longing, longness, prospicience, recollect, retain, retentiveness, retentivity, tenaciousness, yearner, yearning

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

comparative-er

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anticipation