linger

/ˈlɪŋɡər/

意味: 残る、ぐずぐずする

例文: Momo lingered near the cookie jar.
　　  モモがクッキー瓶のそばでぐずぐずしていた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: linger on(長く続く), linger over(時間をかける), linger in(残る)

定義: 何かが長く続くことや、場所に長く留まることを指します。例えば、香りや思い出が長く残ることや、人がその場を去らずにいることを表します。

lingerは約500,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: remain present although waning or gradually dying
Verb: be about
Verb: leave slowly and hesitantly
Verb: take one’s time; proceed slowly
Verb: move to and fro

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The scent of flowers will linger all day.(花の香りは一日中残る。)
She chose to linger at the party a little longer.(彼女はパーティーに少し長く留まった。)
Memories of that night still linger in my mind.(あの夜の思い出がまだ心に残っている。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: Her perfume lingered on
Verb: The high school students like to loiter in the Central Square
Verb: Who is this man that is hanging around the department?
Verb: The shy student lingered in the corner

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): dawdle, footle, hang around, hover, lallygag, linger, loaf, loiter, lollygag, lounge, lurk, mess about, mill about, mill around, tarry

Antonyms(反意語): rush

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): be, hesitate, leave, move, persist

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abound, accept, account, account for, act, answer, appear, arouse, assume, bake, balance, be well, beat, begin, belong, bob, boggle, bolt, breathe, brush, buck, bustle, buy, cant, careen, chop, churn, clean, climb, close, cohere, come away, come in for, come in handy, compact, compare, confuse, connect, consist, contain, continue, cost, count, cover, crash, cut, cut across, cut to, dance, decamp, deck, depart, depend, desert, deserve, disagree, distribute, diverge, dodge, draw, drop back, duck, dwell on, end, exit, fall, falter, feel, fidget, figure, fit, flex, flinch, fling, flip, flow, flurry, fly, gape, get down, go, go out, grab, gravitate, hail, hang, head, heave, hightail, hit the dirt, hold, hoodoo, hop, hop on, hover, hum, impend, incarnate, iridesce, jerk, jolt, jumble, jump, kill, lend, let go, lie, linger, list, litter, loiter, look, lubricate, lunge, lurch, make, make sense, make way, measure, mill, mope, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, nod, object, osculate, owe, pay, point, pop off, press, promise, prove, pull out, pulsate, put out, putter, quicken, rage, range, rank, rate, reach, reciprocate, recognize, relate, remain, represent, rest, retard, ride off, roll, run, run into, run off, rush off, rut, scat, scram, seem, seesaw, seethe, sell, separate, shake, shine, sidle, slip, slip away, snap, sparkle, specify, spread, squat, stagnate, stand, stand by, startle, stay, steal, stick, stink, stir, streak, stretch, strike out, stumble, subtend, suck, suffer, suit, sweep, swim, swing, swoop, tarry, teeter, tend, test, throw, thunder, total, translate, transplant, trim, turn, underlie, vacate, vibrate, walk off, walk out, wallow, wamble, want, wash, whirl, wind, wobble, work, writhe

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): prowl

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: dawdler, lingerer, loiterer, lounger, tarriance

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): er

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anticipation