lift

/lɪft/

意味: 持ち上げること、リフト

例文: Kai gave Lena a lift to the treehouse.
　　  カイがレナをツリーハウスまでリフトしてあげた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: lift weights (重りを持ち上げる), lift spirits (気分を明るくする), lift a ban (禁止を解除する)

定義: 何かを上に持ち上げること、または上昇させること。エレベーターのように人や物を上の階に運ぶことも指します。気分や雰囲気を良くすることも意味します。

liftは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the act of giving temporary assistance
Noun: the component of the aerodynamic forces acting on an airfoil that opposes gravity
Noun: the event of something being raised upward
Noun: a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
Noun: a powered conveyance that carries skiers up a hill
Noun: a device worn in a shoe or boot to make the wearer look taller or to correct a shortened leg
Noun: one of the layers forming the heel of a shoe or boot
Noun: lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building
Noun: plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face; an incision is made near the hair line and skin is pulled back and excess tissue is excised
Noun: transportation of people or goods by air (especially when other means of access are unavailable)
Noun: a ride in a car
Noun: the act of raising something
Verb: raise from a lower to a higher position
Verb: take hold of something and move it to a different location
Verb: move upwards
Verb: move upward
Verb: make audible
Verb: cancel officially
Verb: make off with belongings of others
Verb: raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help
Verb: invigorate or heighten
Verb: raise in rank or condition
Verb: take off or away by decreasing
Verb: rise up
Verb: pay off (a mortgage)
Verb: take without referencing from someone else’s writing or speech; of intellectual property
Verb: take illegally
Verb: fly people or goods to or from places not accessible by other means
Verb: take (root crops) out of the ground
Verb: call to stop the hunt or to retire, as of hunting dogs
Verb: rise upward, as from pressure or moisture
Verb: put an end to
Verb: remove (hair) by scalping
Verb: remove from a seedbed or from a nursery
Verb: remove from a surface
Verb: perform cosmetic surgery on someone’s face

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Please lift the box carefully.(箱を慎重に持ち上げてください。)
The elevator will lift us to the top floor.(エレベーターが私たちを最上階に運びます。)
She tried to lift his spirits after the bad news.(彼女は悪い知らせの後、彼の気持ちを明るくしようとした。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: an elevation of the temperature in the afternoon
Noun: a raising of the land resulting from volcanic activity
Noun: some actresses have more than one face lift
Noun: he gave me a lift home
Noun: he responded with a lift of his eyebrow
Noun: fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up
Verb: Raise your hands
Verb: Lift a load
Verb: lift the box onto the table
Verb: lift one’s eyes
Verb: The fog lifted
Verb: The smoke arose from the forest fire
Verb: The mist uprose from the meadows
Verb: He lifted a war whoop
Verb: He revoked the ban on smoking
Verb: lift an embargo
Verb: vacate a death sentence
Verb: hoist the bicycle onto the roof of the car
Verb: lift my spirits
Verb: lift his ego
Verb: The new law lifted many people from poverty
Verb: lift the pressure
Verb: The building rose before them
Verb: rustle cattle
Verb: Food is airlifted into Bosnia
Verb: lift potatoes
Verb: The floor is lifting slowly
Verb: lift a ban
Verb: raise a siege
Verb: lift the tulip bulbs
Verb: the detective carefully lifted some fingerprints from the table

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): abstract, aerodynamic lift, airlift, annul, arise, bring up, cabbage, come up, cosmetic surgery, countermand, elevate, elevation, elevator, face lift, face lifting, face-lift, facelift, filch, get up, go up, heave, hoist, hook, lift, move up, nip and tuck, nobble, overturn, pilfer, pinch, plagiarise, plagiarize, purloin, raise, raising, rear, repeal, rescind, reverse, revoke, rhytidectomy, rhytidoplasty, rise, rustle, ski lift, ski tow, snarf, sneak, swipe, uprise, vacate, wind

Antonyms(反意語): fall, lower

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): aerodynamic force, aid, better, call, cancel, change, conveyance, device, dig, drive, end, fly, heave, layer, lifting device, liquidate, look, move, operate on, plastic surgery, propulsion, raise, remove, rise, scalp, steal, transportation, travel, utter, wave

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abdominoplasty, ablate, abort, accelerate, accommodation, accompany, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, acoustic device, activate, adapter, adjust, advance, aerodynamic lift, affect, afterburner, age, agglomerator, agitate, airfoil, airlift, alarm, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, amortize, amputate, angle, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, appliance, applicator, archaize, arterialize, ascend, ash, aspergill, aspirate, assimilate, automatize, automobile, autopilot, autoplasty, awaken, ax, back, backing, bail, bail out, bait, bang, barb, barbarize, bark, beat, beep, beetle, bellow, bestialize, betake oneself, better, billiard marker, billow, bird feeder, bite out, blanket, bleat, blind, blister, blow, blower, blunt, blur, boil, bone, boost, bootjack, bounce, brandish, break, break down, break into, breathalyzer, breathing device, breeze, brighten, bring, brush, brutalize, bubble, bubbler, buffer, build, build up, bur, burglarize, burl, cackle, calcify, call, call in, call up, camp, capture, caravan, career, carry, carve out, catapult, cause to sleep, caw, center, centralize, change hands, change intensity, change taste, charge, charger, chase away, chasten, check, chin, chip away, chirr, chorus, churr, circle, circuit, circularize, circulate, circumcise, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clear off, climb, clip-on, close, close out, closure, clot, cloud, cluck, coarsen, cohere, color, comb, comber, come, come across, comfort, comforter, commercialize, communize, commute, complete, complicate, conclude, condense, condition, conductor, confuse, connection, constitutionalize, contaminate, contraceptive, conventionalize, convert, converter, coo, cook, cool, corer, corrective, corrupt, counterchange, course, crack, crane, crawl, croak, crow, cruise, crumb, crusher, cry, cryptograph, culminate, cushion, customize, cut, cutoff, damage, dampener, damper, dandle, darken, de-emphasize, de-iodinate, de-ionate, deaden, deaminate, decalcify, decarbonize, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decide, decimalize, decorate, decorticate, decrease, decrepitate, defang, deflate, deflector, deform, defuse, degas, dehorn, dehydrogenate, delete, deliver, delivery, delouse, demagnetize, demineralize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, dental appliance, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, depressor, derail, descend, desensitize, desorb, destabilize, detector, detoxify, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, dibble, diestock, dig, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, disarrange, discharge, discolor, disembowel, disharmonize, disintegrate, dislocate, dislodge, disorder, displace, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, do, dolly, domesticate, dope, drag, draw, draw off, dredge, dribble, drive, drop, drop forge, dry, dull, dynamize, ease, ease up, edit, educate, elastic device, electrical device, electronic device, elevation, elevator, eliminate, embezzle, embrittle, emend, empty, emulsify, enable, end, energizer, engage, enhance, enrich, enucleate, epilate, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excavate, excite, exenterate, exercise device, expectorate, expel, explosive device, expulsion, extend, exteriorize, extirpate, extract, face lift, face-lift, facilitation, fall, fan, fancify, fatten, feel, feminize, ferry, fertilize, fill, filter, finalize, finish, fire extinguisher, fix, flare, flatten, flick, float, flocculate, flock, fluctuate, fly, follow, forge, freeze, frenchify, fructify, full, fumigator, funnel, gargle, gas fixture, gelatinize, get around, get up, ghost, gibber, give, glamorize, glide, glitter, glorify, glow, go around, gobble, groan, groover, grumble, grunt, guard, gurgle, gut, habituate, hail, hand, harmonize, harshen, harvest, haw, head, heat, heat exchanger, heater, heave, hee-haw, heighten, help, hem, herd, hike, hiss, hit, hoist, holding device, honk, hook, hoot, horn, horsebox, howl, hue, hull, humanize, humble, hurtle, husk, hustle, hydrofoil, hydrogenate, hypophysectomize, immaterialize, immortalize, imprint, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indicator, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, instrument, insulate, intensify, interlayer, interlock, internationalize, interrupt, interrupter, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, iron out, islamize, island hop, isomerize, jack, jar, jig, joyride, jump, keratoplasty, key, keyboard, kick up, kinetoscope, knock out, knocker, ladle, laicize, lance, lateralize, launch, launching, leach, leap out, legitimate, lend, levitate, liberalize, lifehack, lift, lifting device, liftoff, lighter, lighterage, lipectomy, liquefy, litter, lob, loom, loosen, loot, louden, lower, lubricate, lurch, machine, magnet, magnetize, mail, make, mark, masculinize, mastopexy, mechanism, mechanize, memory device, meow, mew, miaou, militarize, mince, mix, mobilize, moo, morph, muck, muddy, musical instrument, muster, mythologize, nasale, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neigh, nest egg, neuroplasty, neutralize, nick, noisemaker, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, optical device, orientalize, ossify, otoplasty, outflank, outmode, overlay, override, overturn, oxidize, oxygenize, pace, paganize, pall, pan, pant, paper feed, parallel, pass, pass off, pass over, patent, peeler, peep, perfect, personalize, phalloplasty, phase out, pick, pick up, piggyback, pilfer, pinnacle, pirate, pit, plagiarize, plasticize, play, plow, ply, pocket, poison, polarize, polish, politicize, port, pour, power takeoff, prance, precede, precess, press down, proceed, proctoplasty, prod, professionalize, prompter, proof, propagate, propel, prostrate, public transport, pull, pulse, pump, purify, pursue, push, put, quack, race, radicalize, raft, raise, rake, rapid climb, rarefy, rationalize, ream, rear, recall, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, recourse, refine, reflate, reflector, reform, refresh, regenerate, relax, release, relief, relieve, relocate, remit, remodel, remote control, repair, repeat, resect, reset, resettlement, restore, restraint, retreat, retrograde, return, revoke, revolutionize, ride, right, ripen, ripple, rise, rob, rock, roll, roll-on roll-off, roller, romanticize, round, round off, rout out, router, run, runner, rush, rusticate, rustle, saltate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, scale, scalp, scan, scavenge, schematize, scoop, scramble, scratcher, seed, seek, self-help, send, sensitize, sentimentalize, separate, service, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shed, shell, shift, shipping, shoehorn, shoetree, shoot, shooting, shooting stick, shoplift, shorten, shoulder, shout, shredder, shuck, shuttle, sibilate, sidecar, sift, sigh, signaling device, simplify, sing, singsong, sink, ski, ski tow, skid, skim, slenderize, slice into, slide, sling, slip, slither, smack, smut, snort, snowshoe, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, sound, sounder, source of illumination, speed, spice, spike, spill, spin, spit, spoon, sputter, squeal, stabilize, stabilizer, stain, stamp out, station, steamer, steepen, stem, stemmer, step, sterilize, stiffen, still, stir, straighten, straightener, stray, strengthen, strengthener, string, strip, stub out, stylus, substitute, suburbanize, suction cup, summon, supercharge, supple, support, surf, suspend, swap, swash, sweatbox, sweeten, swell, swim, swing, switch, symmetrize, synchroflash, synchronize, take away, take back, take off, take out, take-up, takeoff, tame, taxi, tear away, teaser, teleportation, telpher, tender, tense, territorialize, thanks, thicken, think, throw, throwing stick, tidal wave, tier, tighten, tilter, tip, tone down, tongs, touch, toy, trail, trailer, tram, tramway, transaminate, transfer, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmit, transmute, transport, transpose, transshipment, trap, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, trench, trephine, trice, trigger, troat, trumpet, trundle, tsk, tsunami, tug, turn, turn around, turn back, tusk, uglify, unburden, unclutter, underlay, undock, unhinge, uniformize, unite, unpack, unsaddle, unsanctify, unscramble, unseat, unsex, unstring, untie, untune, unveil, unwind, upgrade, upheaval, uplifting, uproot, upstage, urbanize, validate, valve, vaporizer, variegate, vascularize, vehicle, venesect, ventilate, ventilator, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, volley, vulgarise, wake, walk, walk off, wall, warm, wash, washboard, water cooler, weaken, weaponize, wear away, weave, wedge, weed, wend, wet, wheel, wheeling, whine, whish, whisk, whistle, whitecap, widen, winch, wind, winnow, wipe off, withdraw, wolf-whistle, woosh, work, worsen, write off, zigzag, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bubble, chairlift, chandelle, chin, climb, crib, dignify, dumbwaiter, exalt, freight elevator, get up, go up, ground effect, heave, heighten, hike, hoist, jack, kick up, levitate, loom, nose job, paternoster, pick up, pinnacle, pitchfork, pump, raise, rear, renege, rise, rocket, rope tow, scend, shoulder, skid, soar, steam, surface lift, top lift, trice, underlay, uplift

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: airlift, annulment, cabbage, countermand, elevate, elevation, elevator, face lifting, face-lift, heave, hoist, hoister, lift, lifter, pilferage, pilferer, plagiarisation, plagiariser, plagiarism, plagiarist, plagiarization, plagiarizer, raise, raising, recission, repeal, rescission, reversal, reverse, reversible, revocation, rise, rising, rustler, rustling, vacation

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: technology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun, uncountable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: