keep

/kiːp/

意味: 保持、維持、保管

例文: Lena guarded the secret with fierce keep.
　　  レナは秘密を厳重に守った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: keep a promise(約束を守る), keep in touch(連絡を取り続ける), keep quiet(静かにする)

定義: 何かを持ち続ける、保存する、または維持すること。例えば、物を安全な場所に保管したり、約束を守ったりすることを指します。

keepは約2,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the financial means whereby one lives
Noun: the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress
Noun: a cell in a jail or prison
Verb: keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,
Verb: continue a certain state, condition, or activity
Verb: retain possession of
Verb: stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state
Verb: conform one’s action or practice to
Verb: stick to correctly or closely
Verb: look after; be the keeper of; have charge of
Verb: maintain by writing regular records
Verb: supply with room and board
Verb: allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature
Verb: supply with necessities and support
Verb: fail to spoil or rot
Verb: behave as expected during of holidays or rites
Verb: keep under control; keep in check
Verb: maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger
Verb: raise
Verb: retain rights to
Verb: store or keep customarily
Verb: have as a supply
Verb: maintain for use and service
Verb: hold and prevent from leaving
Verb: prevent (food) from rotting

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Please keep the door closed at all times.(ドアは常に閉めておいてください。)
I keep my keys in a small pouch.(鍵は小さなポーチに入れています。)
They keep the garden clean every weekend.(彼らは毎週末庭をきれいにしています。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: each child was expected to pay for their keep
Noun: he applied to the state for support
Noun: he could no longer earn his own livelihood
Verb: keep clean
Verb: hold in place
Verb: She always held herself as a lady
Verb: The students keep me on my toes
Verb: Keep on working!
Verb: We continued to work into the night
Verb: Keep smiling
Verb: We went on working until well past midnight
Verb: Can I keep my old stuffed animals?
Verb: She kept her maiden name after she married
Verb: We must prevent the cancer from spreading
Verb: His snoring kept me from falling asleep
Verb: Keep the child from eating the marbles
Verb: keep appointments
Verb: she never keeps her promises
Verb: We kept to the original conditions of the contract
Verb: The pianist kept time with the metronome
Verb: keep count
Verb: I cannot keep track of all my employees
Verb: He keeps the shop when I am gone
Verb: keep a diary
Verb: maintain a record
Verb: keep notes
Verb: He is keeping three women in the guest cottage
Verb: keep boarders
Verb: We cannot continue several servants any longer
Verb: She retains a lawyer
Verb: The family’s fortune waned and they could not keep their household staff
Verb: Our grant has run out and we cannot keep you on
Verb: We kept the work going as long as we could
Verb: She retained her composure
Verb: this garment retains its shape even after many washings
Verb: She alone sustained her family
Verb: The money will sustain our good cause
Verb: There’s little to earn and many to keep
Verb: These potatoes keep for a long time
Verb: Keep the commandments
Verb: celebrate Christmas
Verb: Observe Yom Kippur
Verb: suppress a smile
Verb: Keep your temper
Verb: keep your cool
Verb: May God keep you
Verb: She keeps a few chickens in the yard
Verb: he keeps bees
Verb: keep my job for me while I give birth
Verb: keep my seat, please
Verb: keep open the possibility of a merger
Verb: Where do you keep your gardening tools?
Verb: I always keep batteries in the freezer
Verb: keep food for a week in the pantry
Verb: She keeps a sixpack and a week’s worth of supplies in the refrigerator
Verb: I keep a car in the countryside
Verb: She keeps an apartment in Paris for her shopping trips
Verb: The student was kept after school
Verb: preserved meats
Verb: keep potatoes fresh

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bread and butter, celebrate, continue, donjon, dungeon, go along, go on, hold, hold back, hold on, hold open, keep, keep back, keep on, keep open, livelihood, living, maintain, observe, preserve, prevent, proceed, restrain, retain, save, stay fresh, support, sustain, sustenance

Antonyms(反意語): break, discontinue, let, lose

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): act, cell, confine, cook, grow, have, inhibit, lodge, prolong, protect, record, reserve, resource, stay, store, stronghold

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accession, act on, alternate, antagonize, anticipate, attack, barrack, bastion, be, bear, begin, behave, bind over, blockhouse, body guard, book, bottle, bullpen, cage, carry, charm, choke, chronicle, clock in, coact, come close, come to the fore, concoct, condescend, continue, cooler, cope, court, cover, cover for, create, dally, dare, deal, defend, deglaze, devil, dispatch, do well, document, dress, dungeon, effect, egotrip, ensile, evade, exert, file, film, finish up, flambe, force, garage, garner, get around to, go, go ahead, go off half-cocked, guard, guardroom, hold, immunize, imprison, inscribe, insure, interact, intern, interrupt, keep, keep in, keep open, keep out, labor resources, lard, loft, log, log up, look out, lord it over, make a point, make bold, maneuver, manifest, misbehave, monopolize, mothball, mothproof, natural resource, notch, overproduce, overprotect, participate, partner, perform, perpetrate, photograph, play, play it by ear, post, precook, preserve, prosecute, put on, quarter, quench, race, rampage, react, reciprocate, record, redoubt, register, repeat, reposit, restrain, retain, reward, ring up, rush, safeguard, satisfice, scallop, score, set about, shield, sit tight, sneak, stampede, stand, stick together, stock, straiten, support, surprise, sustain, sweatbox, take, take care, take time by the forelock, tally, tank, trap, try, use, videotape, volunteer, wait, wall, warehouse, ways and means, wharf, whip up, wield, woo

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): blank, can, carry, carry over, comforts, commemorate, confine, conserve, continue, control, corn, cure, defend, dehydrate, deny, distance, exclude, freeze-dry, harbor, herd, hold, hold over, housekeep, impede, inhibit, keep away, maintenance, make good, meal ticket, mourn, patronage, pickle, preserve, pressurize, rain out, refrigerate, reseed, retain, ride, run on, salt, save, solemnize, store, subsistence, withhold

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: celebrant, celebration, celebrator, continuance, continuation, hold, keep, keeper, keeping, maintainable, maintainer, maintenance, observance, observant, observation, preservation, preservative, preserve, preserver, preventative, prevention, preventive, restrainer, restraint, support, sustain, sustenance

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: business, conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

TOEIC600

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: