joke

/dʒoʊk/

意味: 冗談、ジョーク

例文: Momo played a joke on ALX-9000.
　　  モモがALX-9000にいたずらをした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: tell a joke(冗談を言う), practical joke(いたずら), inside joke(内輪ネタ)

定義: 冗談は人を笑わせるための短い話や言葉です。通常、面白い状況や言葉遊びを含みます。冗談は友達や家族と楽しい時間を過ごすためによく使われます。

jokeは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter
Noun: activity characterized by good humor
Noun: a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement
Noun: a triviality not to be taken seriously
Verb: tell a joke; speak humorously
Verb: act in a funny or teasing way

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

He told a funny joke at the party.(彼はパーティーで面白い冗談を言った。)
I didn’t understand the joke you made.(君の冗談がわからなかった。)
That joke made everyone laugh out loud.(その冗談でみんなが大笑いした。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he told a very funny joke
Noun: he knows a million gags
Noun: thanks for the laugh
Noun: he laughed unpleasantly at his own jest
Noun: even a schoolboy’s jape is supposed to have some ascertainable point
Noun: I regarded his campaign for mayor as a joke
Verb: He often jokes even when he appears serious

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): antic, caper, gag, jape, jest, jocularity, joke, laugh, prank, put-on, trick

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): act, communicate, diversion, pettiness, wit

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): act, act involuntarily, address, antic, aphorize, ask, backslap, bathing, blog, bon mot, break down, bungle, caricature, carry, cartoon, celebration, come across, commune, dally, dancing, entertainment, escapade, escape, esprit de l’escalier, eurythmy, fall over backwards, fingerspell, follow, footle, freeze, frivol, fun, gambling, game, gesticulate, get, give, greet, grimace, hugger mugger, inflict, inform, issue, jest, jeu d’esprit, joke, make, make as if, menace, network, nightlife, nod, optimize, pastime, piffle, play, presume, project, pungency, quack, radio, ramp, reach, relax, repartee, ribaldry, riddle, romanticize, sarcasm, sauce, semaphore, sentimentalise, share, sign, speak, sport, stooge, swagger, swell, talk, telecommunicate, telepathize, topper, vulgarize, wanton, whistle, write, yak

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): belly laugh, clown, dirty joke, dirty trick, drollery, ethnic joke, funny story, gag, horse around, in-joke, leg-pull, one-liner, pleasantry, practical joke, pun, shaggy dog story, sick joke, sight gag

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: antic, gag, gagster, jest, jester, jocular, joke, joker, jokester, laugh, prankster, trickster

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun, uncountable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative