institution

/ˌɪn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən/

意味: 制度、施設

例文: The chair ruled the institution wisely.
　　  その椅子は賢く施設を治めた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: financial institution(金融機関), educational institution(教育機関), government institution(政府機関)

定義: 組織や団体のことを指します。特に、教育、金融、政府などの特定の目的を持つ大きな組織を指します。学校や銀行、病院、政府機関などが例です。

institutionは約40,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an organization founded and united for a specific purpose
Noun: an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated
Noun: a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society
Noun: the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new
Noun: a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The university is a respected institution worldwide.(その大学は世界的に尊敬される機関です。)
This institution provides scholarships to talented students.(この機関は優秀な学生に奨学金を提供します。)
She works at a financial institution downtown.(彼女は市内の金融機関で働いています。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the institution of marriage
Noun: the institution of slavery
Noun: he had become an institution in the theater
Noun: she looked forward to her initiation as an adult
Noun: the foundation of a new scientific society

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): asylum, creation, establishment, foundation, founding, initiation, innovation, insane asylum, instauration, institution, introduction, mental home, mental hospital, mental institution, origination, psychiatric hospital

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): beginning, custom, establishment, hospital, organization

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): academy, activation, adhocracy, affiliate, alliance, association, attack, blue, bureaucracy, company, constitution, creche, defense, deputation, enterprise, establishment, face-off, federation, fiefdom, fire brigade, first step, force, girl scouts, grey, groundbreaking, habit, hadith, hierarchy, host, housing start, icebreaker, inauguration, initiation, installation, institution, introduction, jump ball, kickoff, lazaretto, line of defense, line organization, machine, maternity hospital, mental hospital, military hospital, musical organization, nongovernmental organization, party, peace corps, perfumery, phrontistery, place of business, polity, pool, poorhouse, professional organization, quango, resumption, sanatorium, school system, scrum, springboard, startup, tammany hall, union, unit, university

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): academy, authorship, bedlam, charity, company, educational institution, financial institution, home, issuer, levirate, medical institution, orphanage, penal institution, religion, vicariate

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: create, found, initiate, innovate, innovational, institute, institutional, institutionalise, institutionalize, originate

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): in

Suffixes(接尾辞): tion

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: