inhibition

/ˌɪn.hɪˈbɪʃ.ən/

意味: 抑制、本能の制御

例文: Kai overcame his inhibition and danced.
　　  カイは自分の抑制を乗り越えて踊った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: social inhibition(社会的抑制), emotional inhibition(感情の抑制), behavioral inhibition(行動の抑制)

定義: 何かを止めたり、抑えたりすること。特に、感情や行動を抑えることを指します。例えば、恥ずかしさや不安から自分の気持ちを表現できないことがあります。

inhibitionは約400,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: (psychology) the conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts or desires
Noun: the quality of being inhibited
Noun: (physiology) the process whereby nerves can retard or prevent the functioning of an organ or part
Noun: the action of prohibiting or inhibiting or forbidding (or an instance thereof)

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Inhibition can prevent people from expressing their true feelings.(抑制は人が本当の感情を表現するのを妨げることがある。)
The drug reduces the inhibition of nerve signals.(その薬は神経信号の抑制を減らす。)
Social inhibition often decreases in comfortable environments.(快適な環境では社会的抑制が減ることが多い。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the inhibition of the heart by the vagus nerve
Noun: they were restrained by a prohibition in their charter
Noun: a medical inhibition of alcoholic beverages
Noun: he ignored his parents’ forbiddance

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): forbiddance, inhibition, prohibition, suppression

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): abstinence, action, organic process, restraint

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accomplishment, adaptation, agglutination, aggression, aging, alienation, anovulation, antisepsis, application, arrival, assimilation, autoregulation, bacteriostasis, beatification, blooming, bodily process, bruxism, carbon cycle, catabolism, cell division, change, chastity, choice, continence, course, crossing over, cytokinesis, defoliation, deossification, destabilization, digestion, eburnation, ecchymosis, economy, effacement, emphasizing, employment, erythropoiesis, eutrophication, evolution, expression, extravasation, fast, fetch, gastrulation, glycogenesis, growth, hematopoiesis, heredity, humification, hypostasis, implantation, inhibition, interaction, invagination, involution, jumpstart, karyokinesis, keratinization, kindness, krebs cycle, lymphopoiesis, lysogenization, maturation, metabolism, metamorphosis, nitrogen cycle, nitrogen fixation, nondevelopment, nutrition, organification, ossification, ovulation, oxidative phosphorylation, parturition, pathologic process, perennation, performance, pickings, play, playing, politeness, preservation, prohibition, protein folding, quellung, quickening, reference, regeneration, regulation, replication, reproduction, res gestae, resistance, resorption, reverence, ripening, sawm, secretion, segregation, self-restraint, shedding, sobriety, stupefaction, summation, symphysis, synapsis, synizesis, teetotaling, temperance, thing, transcription, transduction, transfusion, transgression, translation, translocation, transpiration, tumefaction, ulceration, vampirism, vascularization, vesiculation

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): taboo

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: forbid, inhibit, prohibit, suppress

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): in

Suffixes(接尾辞): ition

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: