hold

/hoʊld/

意味: 把握、支配、保持

例文: Chair-kun kept a strong hold on the truth.
　　  チェアくんは真実をしっかりと握っていた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: hold hands(手をつなぐ), hold a meeting(会議を開く), hold a baby(赤ちゃんを抱く)

定義: 何かを手で持つこと、または何かをしっかりと支えることを意味します。物を持ち上げたり、抱きしめたり、会議やイベントを開催することも含まれます。

holdは約6,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the act of grasping
Noun: understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something
Noun: power by which something or someone is affected or dominated
Noun: time during which some action is awaited
Noun: a state of being confined (usually for a short time)
Noun: a stronghold
Noun: a cell in a jail or prison
Noun: the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it
Noun: the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo
Verb: keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,
Verb: have or hold in one’s hands or grip
Verb: organize or be responsible for
Verb: have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
Verb: keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view
Verb: maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)
Verb: to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement
Verb: secure and keep for possible future use or application
Verb: have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices
Verb: be the physical support of; carry the weight of
Verb: contain or hold; have within
Verb: have room for; hold without crowding
Verb: remain in a certain state, position, or condition
Verb: support or hold in a certain manner
Verb: be valid, applicable, or true
Verb: assert or affirm
Verb: have as a major characteristic
Verb: be capable of holding or containing
Verb: arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance
Verb: protect against a challenge or attack
Verb: bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted
Verb: hold the attention of
Verb: remain committed to
Verb: resist or confront with resistance
Verb: be pertinent or relevant or applicable
Verb: stop dealing with
Verb: lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits
Verb: keep from departing
Verb: take and maintain control over, often by violent means
Verb: cause to stop
Verb: cover as for protection against noise or smell
Verb: drink alcohol without showing ill effects
Verb: aim, point, or direct
Verb: declare to be
Verb: be in accord; be in agreement
Verb: keep from exhaling or expelling

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Please hold the door open for me.(ドアを開けたままにしてください。)
I hold great respect for her work.(彼女の仕事をとても尊敬しています。)
Can you hold this box for a moment?(この箱を少しの間持ってくれますか？)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he released his clasp on my arm
Noun: he has a strong grip for an old man
Noun: she kept a firm hold on the railing
Noun: he has a good grasp of accounting practices
Noun: he has a hold over them
Noun: instant replay caused too long a delay
Noun: he ordered a hold in the action
Noun: his detention was politically motivated
Noun: the prisoner is on hold
Noun: he is in the custody of police
Noun: he grabbed the hammer by the handle
Noun: it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip
Verb: keep clean
Verb: hold in place
Verb: She always held herself as a lady
Verb: The students keep me on my toes
Verb: Hold this bowl for a moment, please
Verb: A crazy idea took hold of him
Verb: hold a reception
Verb: have, throw, or make a party
Verb: give a course
Verb: She has $1,000 in the bank
Verb: He has got two beautiful daughters
Verb: She holds a Master’s degree from Harvard
Verb: take for granted
Verb: view as important
Verb: hold these truths to be self-evident
Verb: I hold him personally responsible
Verb: bear a grudge
Verb: entertain interesting notions
Verb: harbor a resentment
Verb: This holds the local until the express passengers change trains
Verb: About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade
Verb: The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center
Verb: The terrorists held the journalists for ransom
Verb: The landlord retained the security deposit
Verb: I reserve the right to disagree
Verb: She bears the title of Duchess
Verb: He held the governorship for almost a decade
Verb: The beam holds up the roof
Verb: He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam
Verb: What’s holding that mirror?
Verb: The jar carries wine
Verb: The canteen holds fresh water
Verb: This can contains water
Verb: This hotel can accommodate 250 guests
Verb: The theater admits 300 people
Verb: The auditorium can’t hold more than 500 people
Verb: The weather held
Verb: They held on the road and kept marching
Verb: She holds her head high
Verb: He carried himself upright
Verb: This theory still holds
Verb: Rousseau’s philosophy holds that people are inherently good
Verb: The novel holds many surprises
Verb: The book holds in store much valuable advise
Verb: This box won’t take all the items
Verb: The flask holds one gallon
Verb: reserve me a seat on a flight
Verb: The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family
Verb: please hold a table at Maxim’s
Verb: Hold that position behind the trees!
Verb: Hold the bridge against the enemy’s attacks
Verb: He’s held by a contract
Verb: I’ll hold you by your promise
Verb: The soprano held the audience
Verb: This story held our interest
Verb: She can hold an audience spellbound
Verb: I hold to these ideas
Verb: The politician defied public opinion
Verb: The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear
Verb: The bridge held
Verb: The same laws apply to you!
Verb: This theory holds for all irrational numbers
Verb: The same rules go for everyone
Verb: hold all calls to the President’s office while he is in a meeting
Verb: moderate your alcohol intake
Verb: hold your tongue
Verb: hold your temper
Verb: control your anger
Verb: Hold the taxi
Verb: Hold the horse
Verb: The dissatisfied students held the President’s office for almost a week
Verb: Halt the engines
Verb: Arrest the progress
Verb: halt the presses
Verb: She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate
Verb: hold one’s nose
Verb: He can hold his liquor
Verb: he had drunk more than he could carry
Verb: Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames
Verb: She was declared incompetent
Verb: judge held that the defendant was innocent
Verb: We agreed on the terms of the settlement
Verb: I can’t agree with you!
Verb: I hold with those who say life is sacred
Verb: Both philosophers concord on this point
Verb: hold your breath

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): accommodate, adjudge, admit, agree, apply, appreciation, arrest, bear, bind, book, cargo area, cargo deck, cargo hold, carry, check, clasp, clench, clutch, clutches, concord, concur, confine, contain, control, curb, custody, declare, deem, defend, defy, delay, detainment, detention, entertain, give, go for, grasp, grip, guard, halt, handgrip, handle, harbor, harbour, have, have got, hold, hold back, hold in, hold up, keep, keep back, maintain, make, moderate, nurse, obligate, oblige, obtain, postponement, prevail, reserve, restrain, retain, storage area, support, sustain, take, take for, take hold, throw, time lag, view as, wait, withstand

Antonyms(反意語): disagree, let go of

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): affirm, aim, appendage, be, capture, cell, confinement, continue, control, cover, direct, disable, drink, enclosure, evaluate, exist, feel, grasping, have, include, keep, pause, postpone, prevent, protect, refer, relate, request, resist, restrain, see, stop, stronghold, think, understanding

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abound, abstract, accept, account, account for, act, administer, aluminize, anger, answer, appeal, appear, appendicle, apply, appreciation, approve, ask, ask out, assign, assure, attest, authority, bake, balance, bank, bark, bastion, be well, bear, beat, bedaub, beg, begin, belong, bind, blacklead, blackout, blank, blanket, blindfold, blinker, blockhouse, board up, body guard, brake, bread, breathe, bring up, brush, bullpen, burn, butter, buy, caesura, cage, calculate, call, call the shots, canopy, canvas, capitalize, captivity, cargo area, carpet, carry, carry over, catchall, chafe, challenge, chamber, charge, charm, check, choose, claim, clapboard, claret, clasp, clean, cloak, coat, coexist, cohere, coif, come, come in for, come in handy, compact, compare, compound, comprehension, concrete, confine, confuse, connect, consider, consist, constraint, contain, continue, control, cool off, cooler, corner, corporatism, cost, count, cover, cover for, cowl, crape, crown, cut, cut across, daub, dead air, deck, declare, deem, defend, defy, delay, demand, deny, depend, deserve, desire, detention, die, disagree, disapprove, disrespect, distribute, diverge, dock, dominate, drape, draw, draw a bead on, draw up, dungeon, dust, dwell, echo chamber, embrace, encore, end, endanger, envelop, exclude, excuse, expect, face, fail, fall, favor, feather, feel, felt, figure, fit, flag down, flake, flash, flow, fly high, focus on, foil, frost, fume, gape, get along with, glow, go, govern, grasping, grass, gravel, gravitate, grease, guard, guardroom, guide, hail, halftime, halt, handhold, handle, hang, harbor, harmonize, harness, head, hindsight, hold, hold off, hold one’s own, hold sway, hood, hoodoo, hum, idealize, identify, immunize, impede, impend, impute, incarnate, incline, include, incorporate, indwell, inhere in, inhibit, insight, insure, internationalize, invite, involve, iridesce, iron fist, jacket, jumble, keep, keep away, kick around, kill, lag, laminate, lapse, lay up, lend, let go, letup, level, lie, like, lime, line, litter, lock, loiter, look, look out, lubricate, make, make sense, manage, mask, matter to, measure, mesh, monopolize, mope, mothproof, mound over, mulch, nacelle, nobble, object, oblige, oil, operate, order, osculate, outbrave, overprotect, owe, paint, pall, paper, parcel, pass, paste, pay, pen, petition, pinion, pit, plank, plaster, playpen, plenum, point, port, pound, preexist, prejudge, preoccupy, preside, press, prevail, pride, prize, probate, promise, protest, prove, pub-crawl, put on, put out, rage, rain out, range, rank, rate, realization, reappraise, recapture, receive, recess, recognize, reconsider, recover, redoubt, regiment, reify, rein, reject, rejoice, relate, relativize, remain, repent, represent, reprieve, reserve, respect, respite, rest, restrain, retain, retard, rethink, review, ride, roof, run, run into, run on, rut, sadden, safeguard, save, see, seem, seethe, self-knowledge, sell, sheathe, sheet, shield, shine, sight, smattering, smolder, smother, sod, solicit, solitary confinement, souse, sparkle, specify, spray, spread, spritz, squat, stagnate, stall, stand, stand by, stand out, stand up, stay, steel, steer, stick, stink, stock, store, straw, subsume, subtend, suck, suffer, suit, supplicate, suspend, sustain, sweatbox, swim, swing, sympathize, tailpiece, take back, take pride, tank, target, tend, test, think, think of, tile, time-out, tipple, total, translate, transplant, trim, turf, turn, underlie, veneer, vivarium, wall, wallpaper, want, wash, wax, whiteout, wield, wind, wine, withhold, work, wrap, yard

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): admit, arrange, article, ax handle, bastardize, bate, bear, beatify, behave, block, brace, bracket, broomstick, buoy, call, cancel, canonize, carry, catch, certify, chock, chokehold, clinch, cling to, concede, conclude, conserve, continue, countercheck, cradle, crop, damp, deny, distance, embrace, enchain, enclose, extension, fetter, formalize, grasp, ground, haft, hilt, hoe handle, hold down, hold over, house, housekeep, impound, indenture, keep, keep open, knob, lock, monopolize, mop handle, moratorium, mortify, panhandle, pen up, piggyback, pinion, pledge, poise, pole, pommel, pound, preserve, pressurize, pronounce, prop up, rake handle, reconcile, restrict, retain, retardation, scaffold, seat, see eye to eye, sense, settle, sleep, sling, stock, stoop, subscribe, superannuate, suppress, sustain, thermostat, tie down, train, trap, truss, underpin, weather, wield, wrestling hold

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: admittible, agreeable, agreement, applicable, applicative, arrester, bearer, bearing, bind, bookable, booking, carriage, carry, check, clasp, clench, clutch, concord, concordance, concurrence, container, content, continent, control, curb, declarative, defence, defender, defensible, defensive, defiant, delay, detain, grasp, grip, halt, handle, have, hold, holder, holding, keep, maintainable, maintainer, moderation, obligation, reservation, restrainer, restraint, retention, support, supporter, supporting, wait, withstander

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law, psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: business, conversation, descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検4級

TOEIC600

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: