herb

/hɜːrb/

意味: ハーブ、薬草

例文: Lena planted a magical herb in the garden.
　　  レナは庭に魔法のハーブを植えた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: herb garden(ハーブガーデン), dried herb(乾燥ハーブ), fresh herb(新鮮なハーブ)

定義: 植物の一種で、料理や薬に使われることが多い。葉や茎が香りを持ち、料理の風味を良くするために使われる。薬草としても利用され、健康に良いとされることがある。

herbは約200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests
Noun: aromatic potherb used in cookery for its savory qualities

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She added a fresh herb to the soup.(彼女はスープに新鮮なハーブを加えた。)
The garden grows a variety of herb plants.(庭にはさまざまなハーブが育っている。)
Herb tea helps me relax after work.(ハーブティーは仕事後のリラックスに役立つ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): herb, herbaceous plant

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): flavorer, vascular plant

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): almond extract, anchovy paste, angelica, anise, aquatic plant, bouillon cube, bulbous plant, caraway seed, cardamom, cassareep, cayenne, celery salt, celery seed, chili powder, cola extract, condiment, coriander, cormous plant, creeper, cultivar, cultivated plant, curry powder, deciduous plant, desert plant, dill seed, evergreen, fennel seed, fenugreek, garlic, garlic chive, garlic salt, geophyte, ginger, halophyte, herb, juniper berries, lemon extract, lemon oil, mesophyte, mocha, monosodium glutamate, mustard seed, nasturtium, onion salt, paprika, pepper, peppermint oil, poppy seed, psilophyte, psilophyton, pteridophyte, saffron, salt, sassafras, seasoned salt, sesame seed, sour salt, spearmint oil, spermatophyte, spice, succulent, sweetening, tuberous plant, turmeric, vanilla, vanilla bean, vine, weed, wintergreen oil, woody plant

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abyssinian banana, acanthus, achillea, agrimonia, alexander, alpine coltsfoot, alumroot, amaranth, american ginseng, anchusa, andryala, angelica, anise, apple of peru, arnica, arum, asclepiad, asparagus, asparagus fern, aspidistra, astilbe, astrantia, australian pitcher plant, ayapana, baby blue-eyes, balsamroot, banana, barilla, barrenwort, basil, basil thyme, bay leaf, bedstraw, beefsteak plant, belladonna, bergenia, bird of paradise, bird’s foot trefoil, black horehound, black salsify, bladderpod, bleeding heart, bloodroot, bloodwort, blue pimpernel, blueweed, boneset, borage, breadroot, buckwheat, bugle, bugleweed, bur reed, bush pea, butterbur, buttercup, butterweed, button snakeroot, calamint, campanula, camphor dune tansy, canna, caraway, cardamom, carnivorous plant, carrot, caryophyllaceous plant, cat’s foot, catmint, celeriac, celery, chaenactis, chamois cress, chamomile, chervil, chickweed, chicory, chinese forget-me-not, chives, clammyweed, climbing onion, clover, cockscomb, coleus, coltsfoot, columbo, comfrey, common amsinckia, common unicorn plant, coral necklace, coreopsis, coriander, corn salad, costmary, costusroot, cottonweed, cow parsley, cow parsnip, creeping zinnia, crotalaria, crucifer, cumin, cupflower, dagga, dandelion, dead nettle, dill, dock, dog fennel, dog’s mercury, draba, dragonhead, drypis, dutchman’s breeches, earthnut, eggplant, egyptian henbane, elephant’s-foot, elsholtzia, endive, evening primrose, false bugbane, false foxglove, false gromwell, false nettle, false rue anemone, fennel, fenugreek, feverfew, feverroot, fiesta flower, fines herbes, flax, fleabane, foamflower, forget-me-not, foxglove, fraxinella, fringepod, fumitory, galax, garden forget-me-not, geranium, gesneria, giant buttercup, giant hyssop, ginger, ginseng, gipsywort, glasswort, globe thistle, globeflower, goat’s rue, golden groundsel, goldenseal, goldthread, goosefoot, grains of paradise, gramineous plant, green gentian, gromwell, ground cherry, gumweed, halogeton, hawkweed, heartleaf, hedge mustard, hedge nettle, hemp agrimony, hemp nettle, henbane, hepatica, herb mercury, herb paris, herbage, hoary alison, hoary puccoon, honesty, horehound, horse balm, horseradish, hound’s-tongue, hyssop, indian lettuce, indian plantain, inula, ironweed, jewelweed, joe-pye weed, kangaroo paw, kidney vetch, kniphofia, krigia, ladies’ tobacco, lamb succory, large-flowered fiddleneck, legume, lemon balm, leopard plant, leopard’s-bane, lettuce, licorice, lion’s foot, lion’s-ear, loasa, lobelia, loosestrife, lovage, mandrake, maranta, marjoram, marsh felwort, martynia, mayapple, medic, milk thistle, milkweed, mint, miterwort, molucca balm, monarda, moon carrot, motherwort, mountain mint, mouse-ear chickweed, mullein, mustang mint, nasturtium, nemophila, new zealand spinach, okra, one-flowered wintergreen, orach, origanum, oxalis, parsley, parsnip, pellitory, pellitory-of-the-wall, pennyroyal, peperomia, periwinkle, phlox, physostegia, pia, pickaback plant, pimpernel, pineapple, pineapple weed, pipsissewa, plantain, plantain lily, plumbago, pokeweed, polemonium, prairie mimosa, prickly poppy, primrose, pteropogon, puccoon, purslane, pyrethrum, rattlesnake root, red fox, reseda, rhubarb, rock purslane, rocket, rosemary, rue, safflower, sage, sainfoin, salad burnet, salpiglossis, salsify, sand devil’s claw, sanicle, savory, sawwort, saxifrage, scentless camomile, scopolia carniolica, sea kale, sea milkwort, sea-rocket, sedum, self-heal, sesame, shamrock pea, sheep plant, simple, skullcap, sneezeweed, spiderflower, spiderwort, spurge nettle, squirrel corn, stapelia, stevia, stickweed, stone parsley, stonecress, strawberry, suksdorfia, sweet cicely, sweet coltsfoot, sweet false chamomile, sweet unicorn plant, sweet woodruff, tansy mustard, tansy-leaved rocket, tarragon, tarweed, tassel flower, tea, teasel, thorny amaranth, thyme, tobacco, tomato, turfing daisy, turmeric, umbellifer, umbrella plant, vegetable, vegetable sheep, viola, virginia bluebell, wall rocket, wasabi, water horehound, waterleaf, white rocket, white snakeroot, wild basil, wild celery, wild ginger, wild licorice, wild senna, wild vanilla, willowherb, winged pea, winter aconite, winter heliotrope, wintergreen, woad, wood mint, wort, yellow bells, yerba buena, yerba mansa

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: herbal

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: rare

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: