heat

/hiːt/

意味: 熱、暑さ

例文: Fluffin melted in the summer heat.
　　  フラッフィンは夏の暑さでとろけた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: heat wave(熱波), body heat(体温), heat up(加熱する)

定義: 熱や温度のことを指します。物が温かくなることや、温度が上がることを意味します。料理をするときや、天気が暑いときに使われます。

heatは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature
Noun: the presence of heat
Noun: the sensation caused by heat energy
Noun: the trait of being intensely emotional
Noun: applies to nonhuman mammals: a state or period of heightened sexual arousal and activity
Noun: a preliminary race in which the winner advances to a more important race
Noun: utility to warm a building
Verb: make hot or hotter
Verb: provide with heat
Verb: arouse or excite feelings and passions
Verb: gain heat or get hot

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The heat from the fire warmed the entire room.(火の熱が部屋全体を暖めた。)
She felt the heat of the summer sun on her skin.(彼女は夏の太陽の熱を肌で感じた。)
Heat rises, so warm air collects near the ceiling.(熱は上昇し、暖かい空気は天井近くに集まる。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the heating system wasn’t working
Noun: they have radiant heating
Verb: the sun heats the oceans
Verb: heat the water on the stove
Verb: heat the house
Verb: The ostentatious way of living of the rich ignites the hatred of the poor
Verb: The refugees’ fate stirred up compassion around the world
Verb: Wake old feelings of hatred
Verb: The room heated up quickly

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): estrus, fire up, heat, heat energy, heat up, heating, heating plant, heating system, high temperature, hot up, hotness, ignite, inflame, oestrus, passion, rut, stir up, wake, warmth

Antonyms(反意語): anestrus, coldness, cool

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): arouse, change, change state, emotionality, energy, physical condition, race, supply, temperature, utility

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abnormality, absolute temperature, absolute zero, acathexia, accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, acidify, activate, activation energy, addiction, adjust, affect, affectionateness, agalactia, age, air-cool, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, alkalize, allegorize, alphabetize, alter, alternative energy, americanize, amyxia, analgesia, anesthesia, anestrus, anger, angiotelectasia, angulate, anhidrosis, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arm, arousal, arterialize, ash, asphyxia, assimilate, atomic energy, automatize, automobile race, awaken, barb, barbarize, be born, become, bed, berth, bestialize, better, bewhisker, bicycle race, binding energy, blind, blister, bloodiness, blunt, blur, boat race, body temperature, boil, boiling point, border, bottom, brattice, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, burn, burnup, bush, calcify, calk, calm, camp, canal, capitalize, caption, capture, carbonize, carnify, catalyze, cause to sleep, causeway, cellularity, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chariot race, chasten, check, chemical energy, chondrify, circularize, citrate, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, cleat, close, clot, cloud, cloud over, coal, coarsen, cohere, coke, cold, cold sweat, coldness, color, come to, comfort zone, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, computerize, conceive, concentrate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, copper-bottom, corbel, cornice, corrupt, costume, counterchange, crack, crenel, cross country, cross-fertilize, cry, cryptobiosis, curdle, curie temperature, curtain, customize, dado, damage, darken, date, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demonstrativeness, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, denitrify, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, dew point, die, digitize, dilatation, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disengage, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, dog racing, domesticate, dope, drama, draw, dress, drive, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, elastosis, electrical system, electricity, emaciate, emancipate, embrittle, emmetropia, empty, emulsify, enable, end, energy level, equal, equilibrate, equip, eroticize, erupt, esterify, estrange, estrus, etherealize, etherify, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excitability, excite, explode, extend, exteriorize, fall, false pregnancy, fatten, feed, feminize, fertility, fertilize, fill, fix, flash point, flatten, flatulence, flexure, flocculate, flood, fluctuate, footrace, freestyle, freeze, freezing point, frenchify, fret, fuel, full, fund, furnish, gain, gate, gelatinize, get into, get worse, glamorize, glass, glorify, good health, grate, habituate, harmonize, harshen, hat, headline, headquarter, heat, heating system, hobnail, homogenize, horse race, hotness, hue, humanize, humble, hurt, hydrate, hydrogenate, hypercapnia, hyperpigmentation, hyperthermia, hypocapnia, hypopigmentation, hypothermia, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, incompatibility, increase, index, indispose, industrialize, infatuate, inflame, inflate, inform, innervate, inseminate, insulate, integrate, intensify, interest, interleave, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, invite, iodinate, ionate, ionize, islamize, isomerize, joint, kern, key, laicize, legitimate, lend, leverage, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, machicolate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, match, mawkishness, mechanical energy, mechanize, mercury, militarize, mince, mix, morph, muddy, muscularity, myasthenia, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, normothermia, obfuscate, obscure, obstruction, occidentalize, offer, officialize, oligospermia, opacify, opalize, open, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, overgrow, overwhelm, oxidize, oxygen debt, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, partner, patch, patent, pathological state, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, plumbing, poison, poisoning, polarize, politicize, port, potato race, potency, pour, precipitate, pregnancy, prick, professionalize, proof, prostrate, provision, pump, purify, put, radiant energy, radiation, radicalize, rafter, rail, railroad, ramp, rarefy, rationalize, react, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, reduce, refine, reflate, reflectorize, reform, refresh, rekindle, relax, relay, remodel, repechage, rest energy, restore, retrofit, revolutionize, right, rigor mortis, rim, ripen, romanticize, room temperature, round off, rusticate, sack race, sanitate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, scratch race, seat, secularize, sedation, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shame, shape, sharpen, shelter, shift, shorten, signalize, simmer, simplify, ski race, slat, sleep, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, sorb, sour, spice, spike, sputter, stabilize, stain, steepen, step, sterility, stiffen, still, stimulate, stint, stock, straighten, strengthen, strike a chord, string, substitute, subtitle, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, surfeit, suspend, suspended animation, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tap, temperament, tender, tense, terrace, territorialize, theme, thicken, thin, think, thrive, thrombose, ticket, tighten, toggle, tone down, tool, top, torpor, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transistorize, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, tube, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniform, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, upholster, upset, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, victual, visualize, vitalization, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, wake up, wakefulness, warm, water, weaken, weaponize, wet, wharf, widen, wive, work, worsen, yield, zonk out

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): broil, calcine, calefaction, central heating, crispen, ferment, fieriness, fry, gas heat, geothermal energy, heat of dissociation, heat of formation, heat of solution, latent heat, overheat, panel heating, preheat, reheat, scald, sear, soak, specific heat, steam heat, steam-heat, torridity, warmth, white heat

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: estrous, heat, heatable, heater, heating, hot, inflaming, inflammation, inflammatory, rut

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: