heap

/hiːp/

意味: 山、積み重ね

例文: Kai fell into a heap of cushions.
　　  カイはクッションの山に倒れ込んだ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: heap of (山のような), in a heap (山積みで), heap up (積み上げる)

定義: たくさんの物が無秩序に積み重なった状態を指します。例えば、石や服が山のように積まれている場合に使います。また、比喩的に多くの仕事や問題が一度に押し寄せる状況を表すこともあります。

heapは約300,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a collection of objects laid on top of each other
Noun: (often followed by `of’) a large number or amount or extent
Noun: a car that is old and unreliable
Verb: bestow in large quantities
Verb: arrange in stacks
Verb: fill to overflow

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She found a heap of old books in the attic.(彼女は屋根裏で古い本の山を見つけた。)
The children made a heap of leaves to jump into.(子供たちはジャンプするために落ち葉の山を作った。)
He threw his clothes in a heap on the floor.(彼は服を床に山積みにした。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a batch of letters
Noun: a deal of trouble
Noun: a lot of money
Noun: he made a mint on the stock market
Noun: see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos
Noun: it must have cost plenty
Noun: a slew of journalists
Noun: a wad of money
Noun: the fenders had fallen off that old bus
Verb: He heaped him with work
Verb: She heaped scorn upon him
Verb: heap firewood around the fireplace
Verb: stack your books up on the shelves
Verb: heap the platter with potatoes

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): agglomerate, batch, bus, cumulation, cumulus, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful, heap, jalopy, lot, mass, mess, mickle, mint, mound, mountain, muckle, passel, peck, pile, plenty, pot, quite a little, raft, sight, slew, spate, stack, tidy sum, wad

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): arrange, car, collection, dysphemism, fill, give, large indefinite quantity

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accord, agglomeration, allow, alphabetize, ambulance, ana, armamentarium, art collection, asia, assortment, aviation, backlog, barrels, batch, battalion, battery, beach wagon, bestow, billyo, biota, block, boatload, book, bottle collection, brim, bunch, bus, busload, cab, cascade, catenate, central america, chain, chunk, class, clog, clutter, coin collection, collage, combination, compact, complete, concede, concord, congregation, content, contribute, convertible, convoy, corpus, corral, cough up, coupe, crop, cruiser, data, defense, deluge, deposit, distribute, drape, dress, electric, electrify, enfeoff, ensemble, europe, exhibition, farce, fauna, findings, flagging, fleet, flinders, free world, galaxy, gas guzzler, generally accepted accounting principles, gimmickry, gradate, hand, hardtop, hatchback, heap, herbarium, hit parade, horseless carriage, hot rod, impregnate, infinitude, ink, jeep, job lot, judaica, kludge, law, lease, lend, library, limousine, line, line up, load, loaner, long suit, lubricate, mail, marshal, mass, maximum, menagerie, mile, million, minicar, minivan, model t, much, myriad, mythology, north america, nuclear club, ocean, offer, old man, oort cloud, order, organize, overfill, pace car, pack, package, pad, pair, pantheon, pay, petting zoo, pharmacopoeia, pile, planting, populate, population, preen, present, prime, procession, prosecution, provide, pyramid, racer, range, ream, rearrange, regularize, render, repertoire, repertory, replenish, requite, roadster, rogue’s gallery, sedan, serialize, set, settle, signage, small fortune, smithereens, south america, spare, sport utility, sports car, stack, stagger, stamp collection, stanley steamer, statuary, stock car, straighten, stratify, string, string out, stuff, subcompact, sum, supply, support, surcharge, tenantry, third world, tons, top off, touring car, traffic, treasure, treasure trove, trinketry, troponymy, used-car, vegetation, vest, victoriana, wardrobe

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): compost heap, cord, dunghill, flood, haymow, pyre, rick, scrapheap, shock, slagheap, stack, stockpile, woodpile

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: agglomerate, cumulate, cumulous, heap, pile, plenteous, stack, stacker, wad

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: