have

/hæv/

意味: 所有している人（rare用法）

例文: The haves lived apart from the Lexifam.
　　  富裕層はレキシファムと別に暮らしていた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: have a meeting(会議をする), have a problem(問題がある), have a good time(楽しい時間を過ごす)

定義: 持つ、所有する、経験する、または何かをすることができる状態を表す動詞です。物や経験を持っているときや、何かを行う能力があるときに使います。たとえば、物を持っている、時間を持っている、経験を持っているなどの状況で使われます。

haveは約200語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a person who possesses great material wealth
Verb: have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
Verb: have as a feature
Verb: go through (mental or physical states or experiences)
Verb: have ownership or possession of
Verb: cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition
Verb: serve oneself to, or consume regularly
Verb: have a personal or business relationship with someone
Verb: organize or be responsible for
Verb: have left
Verb: be confronted with
Verb: undergo
Verb: suffer from; be ill with
Verb: cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner
Verb: receive willingly something given or offered
Verb: get something; come into possession of
Verb: undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)
Verb: achieve a point or goal
Verb: cause to be born
Verb: have sex with; archaic use

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I have a new book.(私は新しい本を持っています。)
They have three cats.(彼らは猫を三匹飼っています。)
We have enough time today.(私たちは今日十分な時間があります。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: She has $1,000 in the bank
Verb: He has got two beautiful daughters
Verb: She holds a Master’s degree from Harvard
Verb: This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France
Verb: get an idea
Verb: experience vertigo
Verb: get nauseous
Verb: receive injuries
Verb: have a feeling
Verb: He owns three houses in Florida
Verb: How many cars does she have?
Verb: He got his squad on the ball
Verb: This let me in for a big surprise
Verb: He got a girl into trouble
Verb: Have another bowl of chicken soup!
Verb: I don’t take sugar in my coffee
Verb: have a postdoc
Verb: have an assistant
Verb: have a lover
Verb: hold a reception
Verb: have, throw, or make a party
Verb: give a course
Verb: I have two years left
Verb: I don’t have any money left
Verb: They have two more years before they retire
Verb: What do we have here?
Verb: Now we have a fine mess
Verb: The stocks had a fast run-up
Verb: She has arthritis
Verb: The ads induced me to buy a VCR
Verb: My children finally got me to buy a computer
Verb: My wife made me buy a new sofa
Verb: The only girl who would have him was the miller’s daughter
Verb: I won’t have this dog in my house!
Verb: Please accept my present
Verb: receive payment
Verb: receive a gift
Verb: receive letters from the front
Verb: She suffered a fracture in the accident
Verb: He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
Verb: She got a bruise on her leg
Verb: He got his arm broken in the scuffle
Verb: Nicklaus had a 70
Verb: The Brazilian team got 4 goals
Verb: She made 29 points that day
Verb: My wife had twins yesterday!
Verb: He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): accept, bear, birth, cause, consume, deliver, experience, feature, get, give, give birth, have, have got, hold, induce, ingest, let, make, own, possess, receive, rich person, stimulate, suffer, sustain, take, take in, throw, wealthy person

Antonyms(反意語): abstain, lack, refuse

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, direct, experience, get, interact, make, person, produce, score, sleep together, suffer, undergo

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, accept, ace, acetylate, achiever, acquaintance, acquire, acquirer, active, actor, adjudicator, adjust, administer, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, african, agnostic, ail, alkalinize, amateur, americanize, amerindian, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, ascend, assessee, assibilate, assimilate, assume, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, barbarize, bather, beard, bedfellow, bereaved, best, birth, biter, black, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, boil, bomber, borrow, break, break into, brunet, brutalize, bullfighter, buster, buy, calcify, cancer, candidate, capacitate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, capture, carbonate, case, caseate, cashier, catch, catch on, celebrant, censor, chameleon, change by reversal, change integrity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, changer, charmer, child, chutzpanik, clinker, closer, clumsy person, collapse, collect, collector, color-blind person, combatant, combine, come, come by, come in, come round, commoner, communicate, communicator, commute, complexifier, complexify, compulsive, computer user, concretize, conjugate, consort, conspire, contemplative, contestant, convert, cool, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crack, crash, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, creolize, cripple, cure, damage, dancer, darken, dawn, dead person, deaden, deaf person, debaser, debtor, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decrepitate, deepen, defecator, defervesce, delayer, deliverer, demander, democratize, deoxidize, desalinate, destabilize, develop, die, dieter, differentiator, digest, dim, discolor, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, dissimilate, distill, divider, domestic partner, double, dress, dresser, dribbler, drift, drop, drug user, dry, dull, dyslectic, eagle, earn, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, enter upon, entertainer, equalize, ethnic, evaporate, experience, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, fail, fall, fall all over, fall for, faller, fastener, felt, female, feminize, fiduciary, find, first-rater, flip, flocculate, fly, fold, follower, form, format, fornicate, foul, free agent, freshen, friend, fugitive, gag, gain, gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, gel, gelatinize, gemini, gentile, get, get in touch, give birth, give way, glaze, glom, go out, good guy, good person, gradate, granter, greeter, grind out, grinner, groaner, grow, grunter, guesser, guide, gum, handicapped person, harden, hater, have, head, heterosexual, hold, hole up, homer, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, horripilate, huddler, hugger, hush, hydrate, hydrolyze, ice up, immune, incandesce, individualist, indurate, industrialize, inhabitant, inherit, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpreter, intervene, introject, introvert, invite, ionize, isolate, isomerize, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, keratinize, kick, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, labor, large person, latin, laugher, leader, learner, lease, leave, left-hander, leo, liberalize, libra, life, lighten, lightning rod, line up, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, make, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulate, manipulator, manufacture, marginalize, married, masturbator, mature, measurer, meet, mellow, mesomorph, mestizo, middlebrow, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, modernize, modify, mold, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, mouse, move, mutate, mutilator, namer, namesake, narrow, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, normalize, nude, nurser, obsolesce, obtain, occult, occultist, opacify, operate, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, oxidise, oxidize, pall, pamperer, pansexual, par, pardoner, partake, partner, party, pass, passer, patronize, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philander, philosopher, pick up, picker, pisces, pisser, planner, plasticize, play out, player, poll, posturer, powderer, precursor, preempt, preserver, press out, prim, primitive, professionalize, profit, promote, propositus, public relations person, purify, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quitter, radical, reach out, realist, recede, receive, reclaim, recombine, recover, rectifier, redhead, reflate, regenerate, registrant, regress, rejuvenate, relate, relative, relax, reliever, religious person, render, reorient, repeater, repress, rescuer, respire, rester, restrainer, resume, reticulate, revenant, rich person, right-hander, rise, riser, roll, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, salinate, saponify, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, separate, sequester, settle, sex object, sex symbol, shade, shaker, shallow, shear, shift, shoot, showman, signer, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, smoothen, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socialize, socializer, soften, solarize, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, sport, sporulate, spot, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stabilize, stagnate, starve, steepen, stiffen, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, stratify, strengthen, struggler, subject, sublime, suburbanize, suffer, suffuse, superannuate, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, swing, synthesize, tagger, take, tapper, taurus, tempter, termer, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, thrower, tiger, tighten, totemist, toucher, transact, transaminate, transfer, transform, transpire, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, treat, trier, turn, turn on, turner, tyrant, ulcerate, undergo, undoer, undulate, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanisher, vascularize, vesiculate, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, vitrify, vulcanize, waiter, waker, walk, walk-in, wanter, ward, warm, warm up, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, win back, winker, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, yawner

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abound, accept, adopt, affluent, bear, billionaire, break down, brim, bring, bristle, calve, cannibalize, carry, compel, crack up, cramp, croesus, cub, decide, drink, drop, drug, eat, encourage, farrow, fat cat, fawn, feed, fence, foal, give off, graduate, have a bun in the oven, hit, honor, horripilate, hustle, imply, inherit, keep, kitten, lamb, lead, leave, let, litter, man of means, meet, millionaire, millionairess, monopolize, multi-billionaire, partake, persuade, plutocrat, possess, prepossess, prompt, read, sample, satiate, smoke, solicit, sport, star, stock, suborn, suffer, sup, sustain, swallow, take, take in, twin, unite, use, wear, welcome, whelp, wield

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: acceptance, acceptation, birth, causation, causative, cause, consumer, consumption, consumptive, delivery, experience, feature, have, holding, inducement, inducer, inducing, inducive, induction, ingestion, owner, possession, possessive, possessor, receiver, reception, recipient, stimulation, stimulus, sufferer, taker

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical, psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, stative verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: