gum

/ɡʌm/

意味: ガム、樹脂、歯茎

例文: Philo got gum stuck on his leaf.
　　  フィロの葉っぱにガムがくっついた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: chew(噛む), stick(くっつく), bubble(泡)

定義: ガムは、噛むための柔らかい物質で、通常は甘い味がします。口の中で噛むと、風船のように膨らませることができます。ガムは食べ物ではなく、飲み込まずに噛むだけです。

gumは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing
Noun: the tissue (covered by mucous membrane) of the jaws that surrounds the bases of the teeth
Noun: any of various substances (soluble in water) that exude from certain plants; they are gelatinous when moist but harden on drying
Noun: cement consisting of a sticky substance that is used as an adhesive
Noun: wood or lumber from any of various gum trees especially the sweet gum
Noun: any of various trees of the genera Eucalyptus or Liquidambar or Nyssa that are sources of gum
Verb: cover, fill, fix or smear with or as if with gum
Verb: grind with the gums; chew without teeth and with great difficulty
Verb: become sticky
Verb: exude or form gum

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She chewed the gum quietly during class.(彼女は授業中に静かにガムを噛んだ。)
The gum stuck to my shoe outside.(ガムが外で靴にくっついた。)
He offered me a piece of gum.(彼は私にガムを一つくれた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: if you gum the tape it is stronger
Verb: the old man had no teeth left and mumbled his food
Verb: these trees gum in the Spring

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): chewing gum, gingiva, glue, gum, gum tree, gumwood, mucilage, mumble

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): animal tissue, cement, change, chew, exudate, exude, put on, sweet, tree, wood

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): aalii, acacia, acetylate, adipose tissue, adjust, african walnut, albizzia, alder, alkalinize, americanize, angelim, angiospermous tree, anise tree, arbor, aroeira blanca, ascend, ash, assibilate, assimilate, assume, australian nettle, balata, balsa, bamboo, barbarize, basswood, bayberry, bean tree, beech, beefwood, bentwood, birch, bitterwood tree, black locust, black mangrove, blackwood, bloodwood tree, boil, bonduc, bonsai, bottle-tree, boxwood, brazilian ironwood, brazilian pepper tree, brazilwood, break, break into, breakax, briarwood, brushwood, brutalize, burl, burma padauk, button tree, cabbage tree, cabinet wood, calaba, calabash, calcify, camwood, candied apple, candy, capacitate, capillary bed, caracolito, carbonate, carib wood, cartilage, caseate, cassia, casuarina, catch, catch on, cedar, center, chalaza, champ, change by reversal, change integrity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, chaulmoogra, chaw, cherry, chestnut, chewing gum, chinaberry, chinese parasol tree, chomp, christmas bush, cinchona, citronwood, clinker, clusia, cockspur, cocobolo, cocuswood, coffee, cold-cream, collapse, come, come in, come round, comfit, commute, complexify, conacaste, concretize, confectionery, confiture, conjugate, connective tissue, convert, cool, coral tree, coralwood, cork tree, coronet, cortex, crack, crash, cream, creolize, crunch, cure, cypress, dab, dagame, damage, darken, daub, dawn, deaden, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decrepitate, deepen, defervesce, democratize, deoxidize, desalinate, destabilize, develop, devilwood, dhak, dhawa, die, digest, dim, dipterocarp, discolor, dissimilate, distill, dita, divi-divi, dogwood, dress, drift, driftwood, drop, dry, dull, dyewood, ebony, elm, embryonic tissue, epithelium, erectile tissue, eucalyptus, evaporate, extravasate, fail, fall, fall for, felt, feminize, fever tree, fibrous tissue, fig tree, fir, flap, flesh, flip, flocculate, fly, fold, form, format, foul, freshen, fringe tree, froth, fruitwood, gel, gelatinize, giant chinkapin, gingiva, give way, glaze, gliricidia, glue, gnaw, go out, gradate, graft, granadilla tree, granadilla wood, grow, guaiac wood, guama, guinea pepper, gum, gum tree, gumwood, gutta-percha tree, gymnospermous tree, hackberry, hardbake, harden, hardwood, have, hazel, heartwood, hemlock, hickory, hop hornbeam, hornbeam, hush, hydnocarpus laurifolia, hydrate, hydrolyze, ice up, ice-cream bean, idesia, incandesce, incense tree, incense wood, indian beech, indurate, industrialize, inga, interstitial tissue, introject, ionize, iron putty, ironwood, isomerize, ivory tree, jamaica dogwood, jamaican cherry, japanese pagoda tree, kauri, kentucky coffee tree, keratinize, ketembilla, keurboom, kingwood, kino, knot, kowhai, lacebark, lancewood, lanseh tree, larch, latex, laurelwood, lead tree, leave, lemonwood, lens cortex, lepidobotrys, liberalize, lighten, lignum vitae, linden, locust, locust tree, log, logwood, lymphatic tissue, mahogany, make, manila tamarind, maple, maraschino, marblewood, maria, marmalade tree, mastic, matchwood, matrix, mature, mayeng, medulla, mellow, membrane, mescal bean, millettia, modernize, modify, mold, montezuma, move, msasa, mumble, muscle, mutate, nakedwood, narrow, necklace tree, neem, nervous tissue, nitta tree, nonpareil, normalize, oak, oak chestnut, obeche, obsolesce, occult, olive, opacify, opepe, orangewood, oxidise, oxidize, padauk, pall, palm, palo verde, panama redwood, pandanus, parenchyma, pass, pecan, pepper tree, peruvian balsam, pine, plane tree, plasticize, play out, pollard, poon, poplar, prickly ash, prim, princewood, professionalize, promote, puka, purify, putty, pyinma, quandong, quira, raw wood, recede, receive, recombine, red lauan, red sandalwood, red silk-cotton tree, red-lead putty, redwood, reek, reflate, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relax, reorient, repress, resume, reticulate, ribbon tree, rise, roll, rose chestnut, rosewood, ruby wood, sabicu, salinate, sandalwood, sandalwood tree, sandarac, sapling, saponify, sapwood, satinwood, sawdust, scarlet wisteria tree, scrub beefwood, secrete, separate, sequester, settle, shade, shade tree, shallow, shaving-brush tree, shear, shift, shingle tree, shittimwood, silver ash, silver quandong, silver tree, sissoo, slap on, smoothen, snag, soapberry, soften, softwood, solarize, souari, southern beech, spanish tamarind, sponge on, spot, spruce, stabilize, stagnate, steepen, stiffen, stratify, stream, strengthen, stroma, sublime, suburbanize, suffuse, sumac, superannuate, sweetmeat, swing, sycamore, synthesize, tanbark oak, teak, tighten, timber tree, tipu, tolu tree, transaminate, transform, transpire, tree of knowledge, treelet, trifoliate orange, tulipwood, tulipwood tree, tupelo, turn, turn on, turreae, ulcerate, undergo, undulate, vascularize, vesiculate, vitrify, vulcanize, walnut, warm, warm up, wheel tree, white mangrove, wicker, wild fig, wild medlar, wild tamarind, willow, winter’s bark, yellowwood, yew, zebrawood

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): agar, algin, ammoniac, animal glue, balata, bubble gum, carrageenin, casein glue, cherry-tree gum, chicle, conima, dragon’s blood, eucalyptus, eucalyptus gum, euphorbium, fish glue, frankincense, galbanum, ghatti, guar gum, gum arabic, gum ball, gum butea, gutta-percha, kino, lacquer, liquidambar, marine glue, mesquite gum, mucilage, opopanax, sangapenum, sterculia gum, sweet gum, tragacanth, tupelo

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: gingival, glue, gluey, gum, gumming, gummy, mucilaginous, mumbling

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

TOEIC500

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: