guard

/ɡɑːrd/

意味: 守衛、警備員、番人

例文: Lena waved to the sleepy museum guard.
　　  レナは眠そうな博物館の守衛に手を振った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: security guard(警備員), guard duty(警備任務), guard against(防ぐ)

定義: 人や物を守るために見張ることや、危険から保護することを指します。警備員や見張り役として、何かを守る役割を果たす人や物も「ガード」と呼ばれます。

guardは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a person who keeps watch over something or someone
Noun: the person who plays that position on a football team
Noun: a device designed to prevent injury or accidents
Noun: a posture of defence in boxing or fencing
Noun: the person who plays the position of guard on a basketball team
Noun: a military unit serving to protect some place or person
Noun: a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.
Noun: the duty of serving as a sentry
Noun: (American football) a position on the line of scrimmage
Noun: a position on a basketball team
Verb: to keep watch over
Verb: watch over or shield from danger or harm; protect
Verb: protect against a challenge or attack
Verb: take precautions in order to avoid some unwanted consequence

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The guard watched the entrance carefully all night.(警備員は一晩中入口を注意深く見守った。)
She hired a guard to protect her house.(彼女は家を守るために警備員を雇った。)
Please guard the door while I am away.(私がいない間、ドアを守ってください。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the left guard was injured on the play
Noun: keep your guard up
Noun: he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution
Noun: an insurance policy is a good safeguard
Noun: we let our guard down
Noun: he was on guard that night
Noun: guards must be good blockers
Verb: there would be men guarding the horses
Verb: guard my possessions while I’m away
Verb: Hold that position behind the trees!
Verb: Hold the bridge against the enemy’s attacks
Verb: guard against becoming too friendly with the staff
Verb: guard against infection

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): defend, guard, guard duty, hold, precaution, safeguard, safety, safety device, sentry duty, sentry go, ward

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): act, assignment, basketball player, defender, device, lineman, measure, military unit, position, protect, watch

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acoustic device, act on, adapter, admonisher, afterburner, agglomerator, air unit, airfoil, alarm, alternate, antagonize, anticipate, appliance, applicator, armor, army unit, asana, aspergill, attack, autopilot, back, bait, ballet position, begin, behave, billiard marker, bird feeder, blower, body guard, bodyguard, bootjack, breathalyzer, breathing device, bubbler, buffer, catapult, catcher, center, center field, champion, chaperon, charger, charm, cleanup, clip-on, coact, comb, come close, come to the fore, comforter, command, commando, condescend, conductor, contingent, continue, contraceptive, converter, cope, corer, corrective, countermeasure, court, cover, cover for, create, crusher, cryptograph, custodian, cutoff, dally, dampener, damper, dare, deal, decubitus, defend, deflector, dental appliance, depressor, detector, diestock, dispatch, do well, dribbler, drive, drop forge, dunker, echelon, ectopia, effect, egotrip, elastic device, electrical device, electronic device, end, enemy, energizer, evade, eversion, exercise device, exert, explosive device, fan, fatigue duty, filter, finish up, fire extinguisher, fireman, first base, flare, force, forward, foster-parent, fumigator, gas fixture, get around to, go, go ahead, go off half-cocked, goalkeeper, groover, guard, guard duty, haganah, headquarters, heat exchanger, heater, holding device, horn, hydrofoil, immunize, imprint, indicator, instrument, insure, interact, interlock, interrupt, interrupter, invigilate, israeli defense force, jig, keep, keep tabs on, keeper, key, keyboard, kinetoscope, knocker, lawman, left field, legion, lift, lifting device, lighter, lineman, lithotomy position, look out, lord it over, lotus position, machine, magnet, make a point, make bold, maneuver, mechanism, memory device, mid-off, mid-on, militia, misbehave, mission, missionary position, mothproof, mujahidin, musical instrument, naval unit, nest egg, noisemaker, optical device, order arms, overprotect, override, paper feed, participate, partner, patron saint, peacekeeper, peeler, perform, perpetrate, phalanx, pick, pitcher, play, play it by ear, pose, power takeoff, precaution, presentation, prod, prompter, prosecute, pull, race, rampage, react, reassignment, reciprocate, reflector, release, remote control, repeat, republican guard, reset, restraint, reward, right field, router, runner, rush, safeguard, satisfice, scratcher, sea-duty, second base, set about, shark repellent, shield, shoehorn, shoetree, shooting stick, shore duty, shortstop, shredder, signaling device, sneak, snowshoe, sounder, source of illumination, spearhead, sprawl, stabilizer, stampede, stance, stemmer, straightener, strengthener, stylus, suction cup, support, surprise, sweatbox, synchroflash, tackle, take, take care, take time by the forelock, take-up, task force, teaser, third base, throwing stick, tilter, tongs, toy, trap, tribune, trigger, trip wire, try, tuck, use, valve, vaporizer, ventilator, volunteer, wait, wall, washboard, watchdog, water cooler, woo

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): baby-sit, backstop, bodyguard, bouncer, doorkeeper, fender, halberdier, home guard, patrol, safety catch, screener, security, shepherd, stand guard, territorial, watchman

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: defence, defender, defensible, defensive, guard, precautionary, safeguard, ward, warder

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: technology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: fear, positive, trust