gross

/ɡroʊs/

意味: 総計、気持ち悪いもの（名詞）

例文: Haruki calculated the gross before taxes.
　　  ハルキは税引き前の総額を計算した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: gross income(総収入), gross weight(総重量), gross profit(総利益)

定義: 何かが非常に不快、または汚いと感じることを表します。また、全体の、または総計の意味でも使われます。

grossは約40,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: twelve dozen
Noun: the entire amount of income before any deductions are made
Verb: earn before taxes, expenses, etc.
Adjective: before any deductions
Adjective: lacking fine distinctions or detail
Adjective: repellently fat
Adjective: visible to the naked eye (especially of rocks and anatomical features)
Adjective: without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers
Adjective: conspicuously and tastelessly indecent
Adjective: conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The movie had a gross scene that upset many viewers.(その映画には多くの視聴者を不快にさせる嫌なシーンがあった。)
She earned a gross income of fifty thousand dollars last year.(彼女の昨年の総収入は5万ドルだった。)
The kitchen smelled gross after the garbage was left overnight.(ゴミを一晩放置した後、台所はひどい臭いがした。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Adjective: gross income
Adjective: the gross details of the structure appear reasonable
Adjective: a bald porcine old man
Adjective: an arrant fool
Adjective: a complete coward
Adjective: a consummate fool
Adjective: a double-dyed villain
Adjective: gross negligence
Adjective: a perfect idiot
Adjective: pure folly
Adjective: what a sodding mess
Adjective: stark staring mad
Adjective: a thoroughgoing villain
Adjective: utter nonsense
Adjective: the unadulterated truth
Adjective: coarse language
Adjective: a crude joke
Adjective: crude behavior
Adjective: an earthy sense of humor
Adjective: a revoltingly gross expletive
Adjective: a vulgar gesture
Adjective: full of language so vulgar it should have been edited
Adjective: a crying shame
Adjective: an egregious lie
Adjective: flagrant violation of human rights
Adjective: a glaring error
Adjective: gross ineptitude
Adjective: gross injustice
Adjective: rank treachery

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): 144, arrant, complete, consummate, crude, crying, double-dyed, earthy, egregious, everlasting, flagrant, glaring, gross, megascopic, perfect, porcine, pure, rank, receipts, revenue, sodding, staring, stark, thoroughgoing, unadulterated, utter, vulgar

Antonyms(反意語): net

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): gain, large integer, sum

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): advance, aleph-null, billion, cash surrender value, contribution, coverage, crore, deductible, defalcation, eighteen, eighty, eke out, eleven, fifteen, fifty, figure, five hundred, forty, fourteen, gain, great gross, gross, hundred, hundred thousand, long hundred, loss, million, nineteen, ninety, octillion, payroll, peanuts, profit, purse, quadrillion, quintillion, rake in, rake off, septillion, seventeen, seventy, seventy-eight, sextillion, sixteen, sixty, take home, teens, ten, ten thousand, thirteen, thirty, thousand, trillion, twelve, twenty, twenty-eight, twenty-five, twenty-four, twenty-nine, twenty-one, twenty-seven, twenty-six, twenty-three, twenty-two, yield

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): box office, gate

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: crudeness, crudity, gross, grossness, vulgarity

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics, science

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): s

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: disgust, negative