grim

/ɡrɪm/

意味: 厳しい、陰気な

例文: ALX gave a grim weather forecast.
　　  ALXは厳しい天気予報を出した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: grim news(厳しいニュース), grim reality(厳しい現実), grim expression(厳しい表情)

定義: 厳しい、暗い、または恐ろしい状況や表情を表す言葉です。何かが非常に深刻で、楽しいことがないときに使われます。例えば、天気が悪い日や、悲しいニュースを聞いたときに「grim」と言います。

grimは約200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Adjective: not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty
Adjective: shockingly repellent; inspiring horror
Adjective: harshly ironic or sinister
Adjective: harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance; ; ; ; – J.M.Barrie
Adjective: filled with melancholy and despondency
Adjective: causing dejection

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The grim news shocked everyone at the meeting.(会議で厳しい知らせが皆を驚かせた。)
She wore a grim expression all day long.(彼女は一日中険しい表情をしていた。)
The future looks grim without any clear solutions.(明確な解決策がなく、未来は厳しく見える。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Adjective: grim determination
Adjective: grim necessity
Adjective: Russia’s final hour, it seemed, approached with inexorable certainty
Adjective: relentless persecution
Adjective: the stern demands of parenthood
Adjective: ghastly wounds
Adjective: the grim aftermath of the bombing
Adjective: the grim task of burying the victims
Adjective: a grisly murder
Adjective: gruesome evidence of human sacrifice
Adjective: macabre tales of war and plague in the Middle ages
Adjective: macabre tortures conceived by madmen
Adjective: black humor
Adjective: a grim joke
Adjective: grim laughter
Adjective: fun ranging from slapstick clowning … to savage mordant wit
Adjective: a dour, self-sacrificing life
Adjective: a forbidding scowl
Adjective: a grim man loving duty more than humanity
Adjective: undoubtedly the grimmest part of him was his iron claw
Adjective: gloomy at the thought of what he had to face
Adjective: gloomy predictions
Adjective: a gloomy silence
Adjective: took a grim view of the economy
Adjective: the darkening mood
Adjective: lonely and blue in a strange city
Adjective: depressed by the loss of his job
Adjective: a dispirited and resigned expression on her face
Adjective: downcast after his defeat
Adjective: feeling discouraged and downhearted
Adjective: a blue day
Adjective: the dark days of the war
Adjective: a week of rainy depressing weather
Adjective: a disconsolate winter landscape
Adjective: the first dismal dispiriting days of November
Adjective: a dark gloomy day
Adjective: grim rainy weather

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): black, blue, dark, depressed, dingy, disconsolate, dismal, dispirited, dour, down, down in the mouth, downcast, downhearted, drab, drear, dreary, forbidding, ghastly, gloomy, grim, grisly, gruesome, inexorable, low, low-spirited, macabre, mordant, relentless, sick, sorry, stern, unappeasable, unforgiving, unrelenting

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語):

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの):

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: dispiritedness, downheartedness, dreariness, ghastliness, gloominess, grimness, gruesomeness, inexorability, inexorableness, low-spiritedness, lowness, relentlessness, sternness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, anticipation, disgust, fear, negative, sadness