grant

/ɡrænt/

意味: 授与、補助金

例文: Haruki applied for a science grant.
　　  ハルキは科学の助成金を申請した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: grant permission(許可を与える), grant a request(要求を承諾する), grant access(アクセスを許可する)

定義: 何かを与えることや許可することを意味します。特に、公式に何かを認めたり、提供したりする場合に使われます。例えば、奨学金や許可証を与えるときに使われます。

grantは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: any monetary aid
Noun: the act of providing a subsidy
Noun: (law) a transfer of property by deed of conveyance
Noun: Scottish painter; cousin of Lytton Strachey and member of the Bloomsbury Group (1885-1978)
Noun: United States actor (born in England) who was the elegant leading man in many films (1904-1986)
Noun: 18th President of the United States; commander of the Union armies in the American Civil War (1822-1885)
Noun: a contract granting the right to operate a subsidiary business
Noun: a right or privilege that has been granted
Verb: let have
Verb: give as judged due or on the basis of merit
Verb: be willing to concede
Verb: allow to have
Verb: bestow, especially officially
Verb: give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another
Verb: transfer by deed

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

They will grant you access to the building.(彼らはあなたに建物へのアクセスを許可します。)
She applied for a research grant last month.(彼女は先月、研究助成金を申請しました。)
The judge decided to grant the defendant’s request.(裁判官は被告の要請を認めました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he got the beer concession at the ball park
Verb: grant permission
Verb: Mandela was allowed few visitors in prison
Verb: the referee awarded a free kick to the team
Verb: the jury awarded a million dollars to the plaintiff
Verb: Funds are granted to qualified researchers
Verb: I grant you this much
Verb: grant a privilege
Verb: grant a degree
Verb: give a divorce
Verb: This bill grants us new rights
Verb: grant land

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Cary Grant, Duncan Grant, Duncan James Corrow Grant, Grant, Hiram Ulysses Grant, President Grant, Ulysses Grant, Ulysses S. Grant, Ulysses Simpson Grant, accord, allot, allow, assignment, award, cede, concede, concession, deed over, give, grant, subsidisation, subsidization, yield

Antonyms(反意語): deny

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): agree, aid, allotment, contract, give, right, transferred property

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): access, accord, acquisition, adhesion contract, advowson, aleatory contract, allow, arrange, articles of agreement, award, bequeath, bestow, bilateral contract, cabotage, charter, claim, concede, concession, conclude, conditional contract, contribute, cost-plus contract, cough up, deal, deliver, deposit, distribute, distribution agreement, donate, due, employment contract, endow, enfeoff, entree, escheat, fellowship, floor, foreign aid, gambling contract, give away, grant, grant-in-aid, heap, human right, indenture, infect, inheritance, labor contract, lease, legal right, lend, licensing agreement, loss, marriage contract, merger agreement, offer, outgo, output contract, parcel, partnership, pay, philanthropy, policy, preemption, prerogative, present, privilege, provide, purchase contract, quasi contract, raffle, rationing, reallotment, reconcile, render, representation, requirements contract, requite, right of action, right of search, right of way, sale in gross, scholarship, sealed instrument, security, see eye to eye, service contract, settle, severable contract, social welfare, spare, states’ rights, stolen property, subcontract, subscribe, supply, support, surrender, tender, tip, traineeship, treat, vest, voting right, water right

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): allowance, appanage, award, block grant, enfranchise, forgive, franchise, give, grant-in-aid, land grant, pension, subsidy, vouchsafe

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: accordance, assign, cession, conceding, concession, concessive, grant, grantee, granter, grantor, subsidise, subsidize, yielding

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: business, conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

TOEIC700

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anticipation, joy, positive, trust