glaze

/ɡleɪz/

意味: うわぐすり、上塗り

例文: Haruki added a shiny glaze to the pot.
　　  ハルキは壺に光沢のあるうわぐすりを塗った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: cake glaze(ケーキのグレーズ), glaze over(ぼんやりする), ceramic glaze(陶器の釉薬)

定義: 物の表面に光沢やつやを与えるための薄い層を塗ること、またはその層自体を指します。料理では、ケーキやドーナツの表面に甘い層をかけることがあります。陶器やガラスでは、焼き上げる前に表面に塗ることで、つややかな仕上がりになります。

glazeは約500,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: any of various thin shiny (savory or sweet) coatings applied to foods
Noun: a glossy finish on a fabric
Noun: a coating for ceramics, metal, etc.
Verb: coat with a glaze
Verb: become glassy or take on a glass-like appearance
Verb: furnish with glass
Verb: coat with something sweet, such as a hard sugar glaze

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The potter applied a shiny glaze to the vase.(陶芸家は花瓶に光沢のある釉薬をかけた。)
The doughnuts were covered with a sweet sugar glaze.(ドーナツに甘い砂糖のグレーズがかかっていた。)
The artist chose a blue glaze for the ceramic tiles.(画家は陶器のタイルに青い釉薬を選んだ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: the potter glazed the dishes
Verb: glaze the bread with eggwhite
Verb: Her eyes glaze over when she is bored
Verb: glass the windows

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): candy, glass, glass over, glaze, glaze over, sugarcoat

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, coat, coating, polish, supply, sweeten, topping

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acetylate, adjust, air-cool, alkalinize, alphabetize, americanize, anodize, arm, ascend, assibilate, assimilate, assume, barbarize, bed, berth, bewhisker, blacktop, boil, bonderize, border, bottom, brattice, break, break into, brush on, brutalize, bush, calcify, calk, canal, capacitate, capitalize, caption, carbonate, caseate, catch, catch on, causeway, cement, change by reversal, change integrity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, charge, cleat, clinker, coal, collapse, come, come in, come round, commute, complexify, computerize, concretize, conjugate, constitutionalize, convert, cool, copper, copper-bottom, corbel, cornice, costume, crack, crash, crenel, creolize, crumb, cure, curtain, dado, damage, darken, date, dawn, deaden, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decrepitate, deepen, defervesce, democratize, deoxidize, desalinate, destabilize, develop, die, digest, dim, discolor, dissimilate, distill, dredge, dress, drift, drop, dry, dull, egg, encrust, enrobe, equip, evaporate, extend, fail, fall, fall for, feed, felt, feminize, finish, flip, flocculate, flood, fly, fold, foliate, form, format, foul, french polish, freshen, fret, frosting, fuel, fund, furnish, galvanize, gate, gel, gelatinize, give way, glass, glaze, go out, gradate, grate, grit, grow, gum, harden, hat, have, headline, headquarter, heat, hobnail, honey, hush, hydrate, hydrolyze, ice up, incandesce, index, indurate, industrialize, innervate, interleave, introject, ionize, isomerize, joint, keratinize, kern, key, leave, leverage, liberalize, lighten, macadamize, machicolate, make, match, mature, mellow, meringue, metal, metalize, modernize, modify, mold, move, mull, mutate, narrow, normalize, obsolesce, occult, offer, opacify, oxidise, oxidize, paint, pall, partner, pass, patch, patinate, pave, plaster, plasticize, plate, platinize, play out, porcelainize, pour, prim, professionalize, promote, provision, pump, purify, rafter, rail, railroad, ramp, recede, receive, recombine, refinish, reflate, reflectorize, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relax, render, reorient, repress, resume, resurface, reticulate, retrofit, rim, rise, roll, rubberize, salinate, sanitate, saponify, seat, separate, sequester, settle, shade, shallow, shear, shelter, shift, shoeshine, signalize, size, skim, skimcoat, slat, smoothen, soften, solarize, soot, spot, stabilize, stagnate, steepen, step, stiffen, stint, stock, stratify, strengthen, streusel, stucco, sublime, subtitle, suburbanize, suffuse, sugar, sugarcoat, superannuate, surfeit, swing, synthesize, tap, tar, terrace, theme, ticket, tighten, toggle, tool, top, transaminate, transform, transistorize, transpire, tube, turn, turn on, ulcerate, undergo, undulate, uniform, upholster, varnish, vascularize, vesiculate, victual, vitrify, vulcanize, warm, warm up, water, wharf, whipped cream, wive, yield, zinc

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): double-glaze, luster

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: glass, glaze, glazier

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: