given

/ˈɡɪv.ən/

意味: 前提、与えられたもの

例文: That’s a given in ALX’s logic.
　　  それはALXの論理では当然のことだ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: given name(名前), given time(与えられた時間), given condition(与えられた条件)

定義: 何かがすでに提供された、または与えられた状態を指します。特定の状況や条件が前提として存在することを示す言葉です。

givenは約4,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an assumption that is taken for granted
Verb: cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense
Verb: be the cause or source of
Verb: transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody
Verb: convey or reveal information
Verb: convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow
Verb: organize or be responsible for
Verb: convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture
Verb: give as a present; make a gift of
Verb: cause to happen or be responsible for
Verb: dedicate
Verb: give or supply
Verb: transmit (knowledge or skills)
Verb: bring about
Verb: leave with; give temporarily
Verb: emit or utter
Verb: endure the loss of
Verb: place into the hands or custody of
Verb: give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause
Verb: give (as medicine)
Verb: give or convey physically
Verb: bestow
Verb: bestow, especially officially
Verb: move in order to make room for someone for something
Verb: give food to
Verb: contribute to some cause
Verb: break down, literally or metaphorically
Verb: estimate the duration or outcome of something
Verb: execute and deliver
Verb: deliver in exchange or recompense
Verb: afford access to
Verb: present to view
Verb: perform for an audience
Verb: be flexible under stress of physical force
Verb: propose
Verb: accord by verdict
Verb: manifest or show
Verb: offer in good faith
Verb: submit for consideration, judgment, or use
Verb: guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion
Verb: allow to have or take
Verb: inflict as a punishment
Verb: occur
Verb: consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man
Verb: proffer (a body part)
Adjective: acknowledged as a supposition
Adjective: (usually followed by `to’) naturally disposed toward

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Given the time, we should start the meeting now.(時間を考慮すると、今すぐ会議を始めるべきです。)
She was given a gift for her birthday.(彼女は誕生日にプレゼントをもらいました。)
The answer is given in the textbook.(答えは教科書に示されています。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: She gave him a black eye
Verb: The draft gave me a cold
Verb: He gave me a lot of trouble
Verb: Our meeting afforded much interesting information
Verb: I gave her my money
Verb: can you give me lessons?
Verb: She gave the children lots of love and tender loving care
Verb: Give one’s name
Verb: Don’t pay him any mind
Verb: give the orders
Verb: Give him my best regards
Verb: pay attention
Verb: hold a reception
Verb: have, throw, or make a party
Verb: give a course
Verb: Throw a glance
Verb: She gave me a dirty look
Verb: What will you give her for her birthday?
Verb: His two singles gave the team the victory
Verb: give thought to
Verb: give priority to
Verb: pay attention to
Verb: The cow brings in 5 liters of milk
Verb: This year’s crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn
Verb: The estate renders some revenue for the family
Verb: give a secret to the Russians
Verb: leave your name and address here
Verb: impart a new skill to the students
Verb: The trompe l’oeil-illusion establishes depth
Verb: Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?
Verb: Can I give you the children for the weekend?
Verb: Give a gulp
Verb: give a yelp
Verb: He gave his life for his children
Verb: I gave two sons to the war
Verb: hand me the spoon, please
Verb: Turn the files over to me, please
Verb: He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers
Verb: She committed herself to the work of God
Verb: give one’s talents to a good cause
Verb: consecrate your life to the church
Verb: I gave him the drug
Verb: She gave him First Aid
Verb: I gave him a punch in the nose
Verb: give homage
Verb: render thanks
Verb: grant a degree
Verb: give a divorce
Verb: This bill grants us new rights
Verb: The park gave way to a supermarket
Verb: `Move over,’ he told the crowd
Verb: Feed the starving children in India
Verb: don’t give the child this tough meat
Verb: I gave at the office
Verb: The wall collapsed
Verb: The business collapsed
Verb: The dam broke
Verb: The roof collapsed
Verb: The wall gave in
Verb: The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice
Verb: He gave the patient three months to live
Verb: I gave him a very good chance at success
Verb: Give bond
Verb: I’ll give you three books for four CDs
Verb: the door opens to the patio
Verb: The French doors give onto a terrace
Verb: He gave the sign to start
Verb: Pollini is giving another concert in New York
Verb: This material doesn’t give
Verb: He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party
Verb: give a decision for the plaintiff
Verb: This student gives promise of real creativity
Verb: The office gave evidence of tampering
Verb: He gave her his word
Verb: give one’s opinion
Verb: give an excuse
Verb: You gave me to think that you agreed with me
Verb: I give you two minutes to respond
Verb: She gave the boy a good spanking
Verb: The judge gave me 10 years
Verb: what gives?
Verb: She gave herself to many men
Verb: She gave her hand to her little sister
Adjective: given the engine’s condition, it is a wonder that it started
Adjective: he is apt to ignore matters he considers unimportant
Adjective: I am not minded to answer any questions

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): afford, apply, apt, break, cave in, chip in, collapse, commit, consecrate, contribute, dedicate, devote, disposed, ease up, establish, fall in, feed, founder, generate, gift, give, give way, given, grant, granted, hand, have, hold, impart, kick in, leave, make, minded, move over, open, pass, pass on, pay, precondition, present, presumption, reach, render, return, sacrifice, tending, throw, turn over, yield

Antonyms(反意語): starve, take

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): accept, accord, administer, assumption, change, communicate, compensate, direct, distribute, estimate, execute, express, give, happen, inflict, lead, make, move, offer, pass, perform, permit, pledge, produce, provide, release, show, state, stretch, submit, supply, tell, think, toast, transfer, use, utter

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accommodate, accord, acetylate, act, add, address, adjust, administer, admit, agree, air-cool, alien, alkalinize, allow, alphabetize, americanize, announce, answer, anticipate, aphorize, arise, arm, arouse, articulate, ascend, ask, assemble, assess, assibilate, assign, assimilate, associate, assume, audition, authorize, avail, backfire, barbarize, bark, barnstorm, basic assumption, basis, beam, bear, beat, bed, befall, beget, bellow, berth, bespeak, bestow, bewhisker, bite out, blast, bleat, blog, board, bob, boil, bolt, bootleg, border, bottom, brainstorm, brattice, break, break into, breed, bring, brush, brutalize, buck, build, burst out, bush, bustle, cackle, calcify, calk, call, canal, cannibalize, cant, capacitate, capitalize, caption, carbonate, careen, carry, caseate, catch, catch on, cater, cause, causeway, caw, chance, change by reversal, change integrity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, charge, chew over, chirr, chop, choreograph, chorus, churn, churn out, churr, clamp, clap up, clear, cleat, cleave, climb, clinker, close, cluck, coal, collapse, collateralize, come, come across, come around, come in, come round, commune, commute, complexify, compose, computerize, concede, concentrate, concertize, conclusion, concretize, concur, conduct, confect, conjugate, constitutionalize, construct, contract in, contribute, convert, convey, coo, cool, copper-bottom, copy, corbel, cornice, costume, cough up, crack, crash, create, create by mental act, create from raw material, create verbally, crenel, creolize, croak, crow, cry, cure, curtain, custom-make, cut, cut to, dado, damage, dance, darken, date, dawn, deaden, deal, debut, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, declare, decrepitate, deepen, defervesce, define, deliver, demise, democratize, deoxidize, deposit, derequisition, derive, desacralize, desalinate, destabilize, develop, die, digest, digitalize, digress, dim, direct, discolor, dissimilate, distill, distribute, diverge, do justice, dodge, drench, dress, drift, drop, drop back, dry, duck, dull, dummy, elaborate, enfeoff, enfranchise, enjoy, entrust, equip, establish, etch, evaluate, evaporate, exchange, exert, exit, explain, exploit, expose, extend, extrude, exude, fail, fall, fall back, fall for, falter, feed, felt, feminize, fidget, film, film-make, fingerspell, fix up, flash, flex, flinch, fling, flip, flocculate, flood, flow, flurry, fly, foist, fold, form, format, foul, freshen, fret, froth, fudge together, fuel, fund, furlough, furnish, gargle, gate, gel, gelatinize, generate, gesticulate, get, get down, get out, gibber, give, give voice, give way, given, glass, glaze, go off, go out, gobble, grab, gradate, grandstand, grate, gratify, gravitate, greet, grimace, grind, groan, grow, grumble, grunt, guesstimate, guide, gum, gurgle, gutter, hand over, happen, harden, hat, have, haw, head, headline, headquarter, heap, heat, heave, hee-haw, hem, hiss, hit the dirt, hobnail, hold, honk, hoot, hop, hop on, horse, howl, hush, hydrate, hydrolyze, hypothecate, ice up, impart, implement, imply, incandesce, incorporate, index, indurate, industrialize, inflict, inform, inject, innervate, institute, interleave, interlude, intervene, introject, intrude, ionize, isomerize, issue, jerk, joint, joke, jolt, jump, keratinize, kern, key, laminate, lay down, lease, leave, legalize, lend, leverage, liberalize, lift, lighten, linger, list, lowball, lunge, lurch, machicolate, machine, make, make way, manufacture, match, mature, meet, mellow, menace, meow, mew, miaou, mill, misapply, misgauge, misstate, modernize, modify, mold, moo, mope, move, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, mutate, narrow, nasale, negociate, neigh, network, nod, normalize, note, nourish, obsolesce, occult, offer, offset, opacify, operate, order, originate, output, overproduce, overuse, oxidise, oxidize, pall, pander, pant, partner, pass, patch, pay, peep, permit, philosophize, place, plan, plasticize, play, play out, ply, pour, power, precede, prefabricate, prepare, present, press, prim, print, privilege, proceed, produce, professionalize, project, promote, proof, propagandize, provide, provision, publicize, pull out all the stops, pulsate, pulse, pump, puncture, purify, put, put on, put out, putter, puzzle over, quack, quantize, quicken, radio, rafter, rail, railroad, raise, ramp, rap, rationalize, re-create, reach, realize, reallot, reason, recede, receive, reciprocate, reckon, recombine, recreate, recur, recycle, reflate, reflect, reflectorize, regale, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relax, release, relegate, remake, render, reorient, repeat, repress, reproduce, requite, result, resume, reticulate, retrofit, return, riddle, rim, rise, roll, run, sacrifice, salinate, sanitate, saponify, scrape, screen, seat, seesaw, semaphore, separate, sequester, serve, settle, shade, shake, shallow, share, shear, shelter, shift, shoot, short-circuit, shout, show, shower, sibilate, sidle, sigh, sightread, sign, signalize, sing, slat, slip, smack, smelt, smile, smoothen, snap, sneer, snort, soften, solarize, solo, spare, speak, spill, spit, spot, spread, sputter, squeal, stabilize, staff, stagnate, startle, steal, steepen, step, stiffen, stint, stir, stock, strain, stratify, streak, strengthen, stress, stretch, strike, strike out, study, stumble, style, sublime, subtitle, suburbanize, suffuse, suggest, summarize, superannuate, supervene, supply, support, surfeit, sweep, swing, swoop, synchronize, synthesize, take, talk, tap, teeter, telecommunicate, telepathize, tender, terrace, theme, think, think about, throw, thunder, ticket, tighten, toggle, tool, top, track, transaminate, transform, transfuse, transistorize, transpire, troat, trumpet, truncate, trust, tsk, tube, turn, turn on, turn out, twine, ulcerate, uncover, undergo, underlay, underperform, underproduce, undertake, undulate, uniform, unwrap, upholster, vascularize, vent, vesiculate, vest, vibrate, victual, vitrify, volley, vulcanize, wallow, wamble, warm, warm up, waste, water, wharf, whirl, whistle, wive, wobble, wolf-whistle, work, write, writhe, yak, yield

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): accord, administer, allow, apply, award, bequeath, bestow, bottlefeed, break, breakfast, breastfeed, buckle, cast, combine, concede, contribute, convey, corn, cough up, crop, deal, dedicate, deliver, deposit, dine, distribute, donate, endow, enfeoff, entrust, flop, fodder, force-feed, give, give away, grant, hand over, heap, implode, infect, inject, introduce, lease, leave, lend, lunch, nutrify, offer, open, overfeed, pacify, pay, present, provide, quote, raffle, range, rededicate, regurgitate, release, render, requite, scavenge, slip, slop, slump, spare, spoonfeed, supply, support, surrender, tender, tip, tread, treat, undernourish, vest, vow

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: aptness, cave in, collapse, commitment, consecration, contribution, contributor, dedication, devotee, devotion, feeder, feeding, generation, gift, give, given, givenness, giver, giving, grantee, granter, hand, impartation, imparting, open, opening, passage, presenter, presume, rendering, return, sacrifice, yield

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: business, conversation, descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): en

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検3級

TOEIC600

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: