gem

/dʒɛm/

意味: 宝石、逸品

例文: Momo found a gem under the sparkle tree.
　　  モモはキラキラの木の下で宝石を見つけた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: precious stone(宝石), hidden gem(隠れた宝石), gem collection(宝石コレクション)

定義: 宝石や貴重な石のことを指します。美しい色や輝きを持ち、ジュエリーや装飾品に使われます。価値が高く、特別な意味を持つこともあります。

gemは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: art highly prized for its beauty or perfection
Noun: a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry
Noun: a person who is as brilliant and precious as a piece of jewelry
Noun: a sweet quick bread baked in a cup-shaped pan
Noun: a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She found a rare gem in the old jewelry box.(彼女は古い宝石箱で珍しい宝石を見つけた。)
The museum displayed a sparkling gem from ancient times.(博物館は古代の輝く宝石を展示していた。)
He gifted her a beautiful gem necklace for her birthday.(彼は彼女の誕生日に美しい宝石のネックレスを贈った。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he had the gem set in a ring for his wife
Noun: she had jewels made of all the rarest stones

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): gem, gemstone, jewel, muffin, precious stone, stone, treasure

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): art, crystal, jewelry, person, quick bread

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, active, actor, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, african, agnostic, amateur, amerindian, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, artificial flower, assessee, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, banana bread, bather, bead, beard, bedfellow, bereaved, best, bijou, birth, biscuit, biter, black, bling, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, bracelet, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, case, cashier, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charmer, child, chutzpanik, clip, closer, clumsy person, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commercial art, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contemplative, contestant, convert, copycat, cornbread, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, cufflink, cyberart, dance, dancer, date bread, date-nut bread, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, decoupage, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, dieter, differentiator, diptych, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dyslectic, earring, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, ethnic, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, faller, fastener, female, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, free agent, friend, fugitive, gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, gem, gemini, genre, gentile, good guy, good person, granter, graphic art, greeter, grinner, groaner, grotesque, grunter, guesser, handicapped person, hater, heterosexual, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, ice, ice crystal, immune, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, irish soda bread, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, killer, kink, kitsch, kneeler, knocker, knower, large person, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, libra, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, married, masturbator, measurer, mesomorph, mestizo, middlebrow, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monolingual, mosaic, mother hen, mouse, muffin, mutilator, namer, namesake, national, native, necklace, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nude, nurser, nut bread, oatcake, occultist, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, pamperer, pansexual, pardoner, partner, party, passer, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philosopher, picker, pin, pisces, pisser, planner, plastic art, player, posturer, powderer, precursor, preserver, primitive, propositus, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quitter, radical, realist, rectifier, redhead, registrant, relative, reliever, religious person, repeater, rescuer, rester, restrainer, revenant, rich person, right-hander, ring, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, scientist, scone, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, showman, signer, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, skillet bread, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snowflake, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, struggler, subject, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tagger, tapper, taurus, tempter, termer, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, thrower, tie clip, tiger, totemist, toucher, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, triptych, turner, twins, tyrant, undoer, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanisher, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, work of art, worker, worldling, yawner, yorkshire pudding

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bran muffin, cabochon, corn muffin, crown jewel, diamond, emerald, opaque gem, pearl, popover, ruby, sapphire, solitaire, transparent gem

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: jewel, jeweler, jeweller

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: business

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: joy, positive