friend

/fɹɛnd/

意味: 友達

例文: June made a new friend at the floating café.
　　  ジューンは浮かぶカフェで新しい友達を作った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: close friend(親友), make friends(友達を作る), best friend(親友)

定義: 友達や仲間を指す言葉です。誰かと親しい関係を持ち、互いに助け合ったり、楽しんだりする人を指します。友達は、学校や職場、趣味の場などで出会うことが多いです。友達は、時には家族のように大切な存在になることもあります。

friendは約4,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a person you know well and regard with affection and trust
Noun: an associate who provides cooperation or assistance
Noun: a person with whom you are acquainted
Noun: a person who backs a politician or a team etc.
Noun: a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

My friend lives in New York City.(私の友達はニューヨークに住んでいます。)
She is a good friend to me.(彼女は私にとって良い友達です。)
I met my friend at the coffee shop.(私は友達に喫茶店で会いました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he was my best friend at the university
Noun: he’s a good ally in fight
Noun: I have trouble remembering the names of all my acquaintances
Noun: we are friends of the family
Noun: all their supporters came out for the game
Noun: they are friends of the library

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Friend, Quaker, acquaintance, admirer, ally, booster, champion, friend, protagonist, supporter

Antonyms(反意語): foe, stranger

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): advocate, associate, christian, person

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, active, actor, adjudicator, adjunct, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventist, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, affiliate, african, agnostic, ally, amateur, amerindian, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, apologist, apostle, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, arianist, aries, arrogator, assessee, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, bereaved, best, birth, biter, black, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, born-again christian, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, case, cashier, catholic, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charmer, child, chutzpanik, closer, clumsy person, collaborator, colleague, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commoner, communicant, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, constitutionalist, contemplative, contestant, convert, copt, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, dancer, darwinian, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, democrat, dieter, differentiator, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, ethnic, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, faller, fastener, federalist, female, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, free agent, friend, fugitive, gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, gentile, gnostic, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, handicapped person, hater, heterosexual, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, humanist, ideologist, immune, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, insured, intellectual, internationalist, interpreter, introvert, irredentist, isolationist, jansenist, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, large person, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, libertarian, libra, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, maoist, married, marxist, masturbator, measurer, melkite, member, mesomorph, mestizo, middlebrow, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, mouse, mutilator, namer, namesake, national, nationalist, native, nazarene, neglecter, neighbor, neoclassicist, neutral, neutralist, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nude, nullifier, nurser, occultist, old catholic, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, pamperer, pansexual, pardoner, participant, partisan, partitionist, partner, party, passer, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philosopher, picker, pisces, pisser, planner, platonist, player, posturer, powderer, precursor, presenter, preserver, primitive, pro-lifer, propositus, protectionist, protestant, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quitter, radical, realist, rectifier, redhead, registrant, relative, reliever, religious person, repeater, republican, rescuer, rester, restrainer, revenant, rich person, right-hander, riser, ritualist, romper, roundhead, ruler, ruralist, rusher, sagittarius, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, secessionist, second-rater, secularist, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, separatist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, shipmate, showman, signer, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, spokesperson, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, struggler, subject, suffragist, supernumerary, supporter, supremacist, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tagger, tapper, taurus, teammate, teleologist, tempter, termer, terror, testator, thatcherite, thin person, third-rater, thrower, tiger, totemist, toucher, tractarian, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, turner, tyrant, undoer, unfortunate, unilateralist, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanisher, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, yawner

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): alter ego, amigo, anglophile, believer, best friend, blood brother, boswell, brother, buddy, bunkmate, campmate, cheerleader, companion, confederate, confidant, connection, corporatist, end man, enthusiast, flatmate, francophile, free trader, functionalist, girlfriend, homeboy, jacobite, light, loyalist, mate, messmate, new dealer, philhellene, pickup, pillar, roommate, roundhead, schoolfriend, schoolmate, seconder, shavian, subscriber, sympathizer, toaster, upholder, voucher, whig

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: acquaintanceship, admire, ally, boost, champion, friendly, friendship, support

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: joy, positive, trust