fly

/flaɪ/

意味: ハエ、飛行

例文: June caught a fly with a snap of her fan.
　　  ジューンは扇子でパチンとハエを捕まえた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: fly away(飛び去る), fly high(高く飛ぶ), fly fast(速く飛ぶ)

定義: 空中を移動すること。鳥や昆虫、飛行機などが空を飛ぶ動作。空を飛ぶための翼やエンジンを使う。

flyは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: two-winged insects characterized by active flight
Noun: flap consisting of a piece of canvas that can be drawn back to provide entrance to a tent
Noun: an opening in a garment that is closed by a zipper or by buttons concealed under a fold of cloth
Noun: (baseball) a hit that flies up in the air
Noun: fisherman’s lure consisting of a fishhook decorated to look like an insect
Verb: travel through the air; be airborne
Verb: move quickly or suddenly
Verb: operate an airplane
Verb: transport by aeroplane
Verb: cause to fly or float
Verb: be dispersed or disseminated
Verb: change quickly from one emotional state to another
Verb: pass away rapidly
Verb: travel in an airplane
Verb: display in the air or cause to float
Verb: run away quickly
Verb: travel over (an area of land or sea) in an aircraft
Verb: hit a fly
Verb: decrease rapidly and disappear
Adjective: (British informal) not to be deceived or hoodwinked

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Butterflies fluttered over the meadow.（蝶が草地の上をひらひら舞った）
Her heart fluttered with excitement.（彼女は興奮で胸が高鳴った）
The curtain fluttered in the breeze.（カーテンがそよ風にひらめいた）

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: Man cannot fly
Verb: He flew about the place
Verb: The pilot flew to Cuba
Verb: We fly flowers from the Caribbean to North America
Verb: fly a kite
Verb: Rumors and accusations are flying
Verb: fly into a rage
Verb: Time flies like an arrow
Verb: Time fleeing beneath him
Verb: she is flying to Cincinnati tonight
Verb: Are we driving or flying?
Verb: All nations fly their flags in front of the U.N.
Verb: He threw down his gun and fled
Verb: Lindbergh was the first to fly the Atlantic
Verb: the money vanished in las Vegas
Verb: all my stock assets have vaporized

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): aviate, fell, flee, fly, fly ball, fly front, fly sheet, pilot, rainfly, take flight, tent flap, tent-fly, vanish, vaporize, wing

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, decrease, dipterous insect, elapse, fisherman’s lure, flap, hit, move, opening, operate, scat, show, transport, travel

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abate, accompany, acetylate, adjust, advance, alkalinize, americanize, angle, aperture, arouse, ascend, assibilate, assimilate, assume, automobile, back, backhand, bang, barbarize, barndoor, bear, beat, beetle, bell, betake oneself, billow, bob, boil, boil down, bolt, bounce, break, break into, breech, breeze, bring, brush, brutalize, buck, bucket, bunker, bunt, bustle, calcify, cannon, cant, capacitate, caravan, carbonate, careen, career, carry, cart, caseate, catch, catch on, change by reversal, change integrity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, chariot, chop, churn, circle, circuit, circulate, clap, climb, clinker, close, coattail, codpiece, collapse, come, come in, come round, commute, complexify, concretize, conjugate, connect, contusion, convert, cool, crack, crane fly, crash, crawl, creolize, croquet, cruise, cure, cut, cut to, damage, dance, darken, dawn, de-escalate, deaden, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decelerate, decline, decrepitate, decrescendo, deepen, defervesce, define, deflate, democratize, deoxidize, depreciate, derail, desalinate, descend, destabilize, develop, dial, die, digest, dim, discolor, dissimilate, distill, diverge, do, do justice, dodge, double, drag, draw, dress, dribble, drift, drive, drop, drop back, drop off, dry, duck, dull, dwindle, earflap, ease, ease up, etch, evaporate, exit, expose, fail, fall, fall for, falter, felt, feminize, ferry, fidget, flash, flee, flex, flinch, fling, flip, float, flocculate, flock, flow, flurry, fly, fold, follow, follow through, forge, form, format, foul, freshen, fruit fly, fungus gnat, gall midge, gap, gate, gel, gelatinize, get around, get down, ghost, give, give way, glaze, glide, gnat, go around, go out, grab, gradate, gravitate, ground, ground out, grounder, grow, gum, gun muzzle, harden, haul, have, header, heave, heel, hiss, hit the dirt, hole, hook, hop, hop on, hurtle, hush, hydrate, hydrolyze, ice up, incandesce, indurate, industrialize, intake, interstice, introject, ionize, island hop, isomerize, jag, jerk, jig, jolt, jump, keratinize, kill, lance, lap, leave, liberalize, lighten, linger, list, loft, louse fly, lug, lunette, lunge, lurch, make, make way, mature, mellow, mill, modernize, modify, mold, mope, mosquito, mouth, move, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, mutate, narrow, neck, nod, normalize, obsolesce, occult, opacify, outflank, oxidise, oxidize, pace, pack, pall, pan, pass, pass over, pass-through, pedal, peep, pipe in, pitch, plasticize, play, play out, plow, plunk, pocket flap, pop, port, porter, prance, precede, precess, prim, proceed, professionalize, project, promote, propagate, pull, pulsate, purify, pursue, push, putt, putter, quicken, racket, raft, reach, recede, receive, reciprocate, recombine, reflate, reflect, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relax, relay, remit, reorient, repair, repress, resume, reticulate, retreat, retrograde, return, ride, rise, robber fly, roll, round, run, rush, sail, salinate, saponify, scorcher, scramble, screen, seek, seesaw, separate, sequester, settle, shade, shake, shallow, shank, shear, shell, shift, ship, shoot, shorten, shoulder, show, shrink, shrivel, shuttle, sidle, sift, single, skedaddle, ski, slice, slice into, slip, slit, slither, smash, smoothen, snap, snick, snowshoe, soften, solarize, speed, spinner, spot, spout, spread, stabilize, stagnate, startle, steal, steamer, steepen, step, stiffen, stir, stratify, stray, streak, strengthen, stretch, strike out, stumble, sublime, submarine, suburbanize, suffuse, superannuate, swap, swash, sweep, swim, swing, swoop, synchronize, synthesize, taper, taxi, teeter, tent-fly, thin out, throat, throw, thunder, tighten, toe, tongue, top, trail, tram, transaminate, transfer, transform, transpire, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, treadle, triple, troll, trundle, turn, turn on, ulcerate, uncover, undercut, undergo, undulate, vanish, vascularize, vesiculate, vibrate, vitrify, volley, vulcanize, walk, wallow, wamble, wane, warm, warm up, weaken, weave, wend, whang, wheel, whine, whirl, whish, whisk, whistle, wicket, window, withdraw, wobble, writhe, zigzag, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abscond, airlift, balloon, bee fly, blast, blowfly, break, buzz, defect, dry fly, elope, escape, flare, flesh fly, flight, fly blind, fly contact, fly on, gadfly, glide, hang glide, hedgehop, high-tail, horn fly, housefly, hover, hydroplane, jet, kite, liner, pop fly, rack, red-eye, soar, solo, stampede, streamer fly, tachina fly, test fly, texas leaguer, tsetse fly, wet fly

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: aviation, aviator, fleer, flier, flight, fly, flyer, flying, pilot, pilotage, piloting, wing

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ly

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: