filter

/ˈfɪl.tər/

意味: フィルター、ろ過装置

例文: ALX upgraded the air filter in the lab.
　　  ALXは研究所の空気フィルターをアップグレードした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: water filter(浄水フィルター), air filter(空気フィルター), coffee filter(コーヒーフィルター)

定義: 何かを通して不純物や不要なものを取り除くための道具や方法です。例えば、水や空気をきれいにするために使われます。また、情報やデータを選別するためにも使われることがあります。

filterは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: device that removes something from whatever passes through it
Noun: an electrical device that alters the frequency spectrum of signals passing through it
Verb: remove by passing through a filter
Verb: pass through
Verb: run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Please clean the filter before using the machine.(機械を使う前にフィルターを掃除してください。)
The water filter removes impurities effectively.(浄水フィルターは不純物を効果的に取り除きます。)
She added a filter to improve the photo’s colors.(彼女は写真の色を良くするためにフィルターを追加しました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: filter out the impurities
Verb: Water permeates sand easily
Verb: water trickled onto the lawn from the broken hose
Verb: reports began to dribble in

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): dribble, filter, filter out, filtrate, percolate, permeate, separate out, sink in, strain, trickle

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): device, electrical device, penetrate, run, separate

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acoustic device, adapter, afterburner, agglomerator, airfoil, alarm, antenna, appliance, applicator, aspergill, attenuator, autopilot, avulse, bait, ballast, battery, billiard marker, bimetallic strip, bird feeder, blower, bootjack, break, breathalyzer, breathing device, brush, bubbler, buffer, capacitor, catapult, cell, charger, circuit, circulate, clip-on, comb, comforter, conductor, contraceptive, control panel, converter, corer, corrective, crusher, cryptograph, cut, cutoff, dampener, damper, decompose, deflector, dental appliance, depressor, detector, dialyse, diestock, disperse, distributor, drain, drive, drop forge, eddy, elastic device, electrical device, electrograph, electronic device, electrostatic generator, energizer, exercise device, explosive device, extract, fan, filter, fire extinguisher, flare, flasher, flush, foray, fractionate, fumigator, fuse, gas fixture, groover, guard, gutter, heat exchanger, heater, holding device, honeycomb, horn, hydrofoil, immerse, imprint, indicator, inductor, ingrain, instrument, interlock, interpenetrate, interrupter, jack, jet, jig, key, keyboard, kinetoscope, knocker, lift, lifting device, lighter, load, macerate, machine, magnet, mechanism, memory device, musical instrument, nest egg, noisemaker, ooze through, optical device, override, paper feed, peeler, peptize, percolate, permeate, pick, pierce, plug, poke into, pour, power takeoff, precipitator, probe, prod, prompter, pull, reactor, rectifier, reflector, relay, release, remote control, reset, resistor, restraint, router, run down, runner, scratcher, security system, seep, segway, shoehorn, shoetree, shooting stick, shredder, sift, signaling device, sneak in, snowshoe, solar array, sounder, source of illumination, spark arrester, spark plug, spill, stabilizer, stemmer, storm, straightener, stream, strengthener, strike, stylus, suction cup, support, suppressor, sweatbox, synchroflash, take-up, tease, teaser, throwing stick, tide, tilter, tongs, toy, transducer, transformer, transponder, trap, trickle, trigger, tunnel, valve, vaporizer, ventilator, wash, washboard, waste, water cooler, zapper

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): air filter, bacteria bed, coffee filter, diatomaceous earth, drain basket, filter bed, fuel filter, glass wool, high-pass filter, infiltrate, leach, light filter, low-pass filter, oil filter, strainer, water filter

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: filter, filtrate, filtration, percolation, permeant, permeation, strainer, trickle

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: technology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): er

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: