fill

/fɪl/

意味: 満たすこと、詰め物

例文: Momo ate her full fill of fish treats.
　　  モモは魚のおやつでお腹をいっぱいにした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: fill a form(フォームに記入する), fill a gap(隙間を埋める), fill a position(職を埋める)

定義: 何かをいっぱいにすること。容器や空間を物や液体で満たすこと。例えば、コップに水を入れるときや、書類に情報を記入するときに使います。

fillは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a quantity sufficient to satisfy
Noun: any material that fills a space or container
Verb: make full, also in a metaphorical sense
Verb: become full
Verb: occupy the whole of
Verb: assume, as of positions or roles
Verb: fill or meet a want or need
Verb: appoint someone to (a position or a job)
Verb: eat until one is sated
Verb: fill to satisfaction
Verb: plug with a substance

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Please fill the glass with water.(グラスに水を満たしてください。)
She will fill the form carefully.(彼女は用紙を丁寧に記入します。)
They fill the room with music.(彼らは部屋を音楽で満たします。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he ate his fill of potatoes
Noun: she had heard her fill of gossip
Noun: there was not enough fill for the trench
Verb: fill a container
Verb: fill the child with pride
Verb: The pool slowly filled with water
Verb: The theater filled up slowly
Verb: The liquid fills the container
Verb: She took the job as director of development
Verb: he occupies the position of manager
Verb: the young prince will soon occupy the throne
Verb: He filled up on turkey
Verb: I am sated
Verb: fill a cavity

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): fill, fill up, filling, fulfil, fulfill, make full, meet, occupy, replete, sate, satiate, satisfy, take

Antonyms(反意語): empty

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): be, change, change state, consume, eat, enough, hire, material, provide, repair, work

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abrasive, accelerate, accommodate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, acidify, activate, adhesive material, adjust, affect, age, aggregate, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, alkalize, allegorize, alter, americanize, ammunition, angulate, animal material, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, atom, attend, automatize, awaken, ballast, bank, barb, barbarize, be born, become, bedding material, belong, bestialize, better, bimetal, blind, blister, blunt, blur, board, boil, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, builder, burn, calcify, calm, camp, cannibalize, capture, carbonize, carnify, catalyze, cater, cause to sleep, center on, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, chemical, chondrify, circularize, citrate, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, close, clot, cloud, cloud over, coarsen, cobble, cohere, coke, color, coloring material, come, come to, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, composite material, conceive, concentrate, condense, conductor, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminant, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, cover, crack, cross-fertilize, cry, curdle, customize, damage, darken, darn, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, denitrify, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, detritus, devalue, develop, devilize, devour, diamagnet, die, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discharge, discolor, disengage, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, drench, dress, drink, drive, drug, dry, dull, dunk, dust, dynamize, earth, ease up, eat, eat up, edit, elastomer, emaciate, emancipate, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, engage, equal, equilibrate, eroticize, erupt, esterify, estrange, etherealize, etherify, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, explode, extend, exteriorize, face, fall, fare, farm, fatten, featherbed, feed, feminize, fertilize, fiber, fill, fill up, filling, fink, fix, fix up, flatten, flocculate, floccule, fluctuate, fluff, foam, follow, freelance, freeze, frenchify, full, gain, garbage down, gelatinize, get into, get worse, glamorize, glorify, gluttonize, go, gobble, gratify, gutter, habituate, harmonize, harshen, hazmat, heat, heel, hit, homogenate, homogenize, horse, hue, humanize, humate, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, impregnation, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inhabit, inseminate, insulate, insulator, integrate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, ionize, islamize, isomerize, job, labor, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lie, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, man, mark, masculinize, mechanize, meet, militarize, mince, mineral, mix, moonlight, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nibble, nick, normalize, nourish, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, occupy, officialize, opacify, opalize, open, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, overgrow, oxidize, oxygenize, packing material, paganize, pall, pander, paper, parallel, partake, particulate, patch, patent, peck, personalize, pick at, piece, piggyback, pitch in, plant material, plasticize, point, poison, polarize, politicize, populate, port, power, precipitate, precursor, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, radioactive material, rarefy, rat, rationalize, raw material, reach, react, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, reduce, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, regale, relax, remodel, restore, revolutionize, right, rind, ripen, rock, romanticize, round off, ruminate, run, rusticate, sample, sanitize, saponify, satiate, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sealing material, secularize, sensitize, sentimentalize, serve, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, ship, shorten, shower, sign, simplify, sit, slave, slenderize, slurp, smoke, smut, sober, socialize, soften, sole, solemnize, solvate, sorb, sorbate, sorbent, sour, spice, spike, sputter, stabilize, staff, stain, stand back, steepen, stiffen, still, straddle, straighten, strengthen, stretch, string, subcontract, substitute, suburbanize, sup, supercharge, supple, suspend, swallow, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, take in, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, thickening, thin, think, thrive, thrombose, tighten, tinker, tone down, toner, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transparent substance, transpose, trouble-shoot, turn, turn a trick, turn back, uglify, unclutter, undercut, underlay, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, use, validate, vamp, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vernix, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, wad, wake up, warm, wash down, waste, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, wolf, worsen, zonk out

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): answer, brim, cement, clog, close, cloy, clutter, complete, crowd, deluge, electrify, farce, feed on, flood, heap, impregnate, ink, line, load, lubricate, overfill, pack, pad, populate, prime, quell, quench, rack up, replenish, stuff, surcharge, take up, top off, water

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: fill, filler, filling, fulfillment, fulfilment, occupation, repletion, satiation, satisfaction, satisfactory, satisfier

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: trust