figure

/ˈfɪɡjər/

意味: 数字、人物、図形

例文: Haruki drew a mysterious figure on the board.
　　  ハルキは黒板に謎の人物像を描いた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: figure out(解決する), figure of speech(比喩表現), public figure(公人)

定義: 数字や形を表す言葉です。例えば、数学の数字や人の姿、または絵や彫刻の形を指します。また、考えて何かを理解するという意味でも使われます。

figureは約9,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a diagram or picture illustrating textual material
Noun: alternative names for the body of a human being
Noun: one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration
Noun: a model of a bodily form (especially of a person)
Noun: a well-known or notable person
Noun: a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape
Noun: an amount of money expressed numerically
Noun: the impression produced by a person
Noun: the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals
Noun: language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense
Noun: a unitary percept having structure and coherence that is the object of attention and that stands out against a ground
Noun: a decorative or artistic work
Noun: a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating
Verb: judge to be probable
Verb: be or play a part of or in
Verb: imagine; conceive of; see in one’s mind
Verb: make a mathematical calculation or computation
Verb: understand

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I can’t figure out this math problem.(この数学の問題が解けません。)
She has a slim figure.(彼女はスリムな体型です。)
The figure in the painting looks mysterious.(絵の中の人物は神秘的に見えます。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the area covered can be seen from Figure 2
Noun: Leonardo studied the human body
Noun: he has a strong physique
Noun: the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak
Noun: 0 and 1 are digits
Noun: he made a figure of Santa Claus
Noun: they studied all the great names in the history of France
Noun: she is an important figure in modern music
Noun: a figure of $17 was suggested
Noun: he cut a fine figure
Noun: a heroic figure
Noun: he had a number of chores to do
Noun: the number of parameters is small
Noun: the figure was about a thousand
Noun: the coach had a design on the doors
Noun: she made the best score on compulsory figures
Verb: Elections figure prominently in every government program
Verb: How do the elections figure in the current pattern of internal politics?
Verb: I can’t see him on horseback!
Verb: I can see what will happen
Verb: I can see a risk in this strategy
Verb: He didn’t figure her

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): anatomy, bod, build, calculate, chassis, cipher, compute, count on, cypher, design, digit, enter, envision, estimate, fancy, fig, figure, figure of speech, flesh, forecast, form, frame, human body, image, material body, name, number, pattern, physical body, physique, picture, project, public figure, reckon, see, shape, soma, trope, visualise, visualize, work out

Antonyms(反意語): ground

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): amount, be, body, decoration, evaluate, grok, illustration, imagine, important person, impression, integer, maneuver, model, percept, reason, rhetorical device, shape, sum

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abound, accept, account, account for, act, adornment, advance, amorphous shape, anacoluthia, anastrophe, angular shape, answer, antinomasia, antiphrasis, antithesis, apophasis, aposiopesis, apostrophe, appear, approve, arabesque, architectural ornament, assign, assist, asyndeton, bake, balance, ball hawking, baseball play, be well, beading, beat, begin, belong, big shot, bow, brass, breathe, buy, calculate, cash surrender value, catachresis, catch on, categorize, celebrity, centerpiece, characteristic, chiasmus, choose, christmas tree, circle, clean, climax, cockade, cohere, colossus, column, come in for, come in handy, common multiple, compact, compare, completion, confuse, connect, connection, consist, contain, continue, contribution, conversion, cost, count, cover, coverage, critical mass, cut, cut across, deck, declare, decrease, deductible, defalcation, depend, deserve, design, digest, digit, disagree, disapprove, distorted shape, distribute, diverge, divisor, double digit, draw, dream, ecphonesis, elder statesman, embellishment, eminence grise, emphasis, enallage, end, envision, epanorthosis, epiplexis, excellency, expect, fail, fall, fantasize, fantasy, feel, figure, finial, fit, fixer, flare, flower arrangement, folderal, footwork, gain, gape, gargoyle, garnish, globe, go, graffito, gravitate, gross, ground, hail, hang, hanging, head, heavy hitter, hendiadys, hierarch, high-muck-a-muck, hold, hood ornament, hoodoo, hum, human body, hypallage, hyperbaton, hypozeugma, hypozeuxis, hysteron proteron, icing, image, impend, impute, incarnate, increase, incrustation, inlay, insufficiency, interior decoration, intuit, iridesce, jugglery, jumble, kill, kingmaker, kingpin, knob, large integer, lend, let go, lie, life form, line, litotes, litter, live body, loiter, look, loss, lubricate, lunula, magnifico, make, make sense, margin, mark, measure, mock-up, modulus, molding, mope, mousetrap, nailhead, name, natural shape, necklet, negativity, nepotist, number, object, obstruction, onomatopoeia, osculate, overlay, owe, paralepsis, paregmenon, pass, pay, payroll, peanuts, picture, plane, planetarium, plume, point, policy maker, polysyndeton, population, positivity, power broker, prefigure, prejudge, press, prolepsis, promise, prove, purse, put out, quantity, rage, range, rank, rate, ratiocinate, rationalize away, reappraise, recognize, reject, relate, remain, repetition, represent, rest, restoration, retard, review, rosemaling, roughcast, round shape, run, run into, rut, sacred cow, safety blitz, seem, seethe, sell, set decoration, sgraffito, shine, sirdar, smallness, socialite, solid, sparkle, specify, speculate, spiral, sprig, square, squat, stagnate, stand, stand by, stay, stick, stink, stroke, stud, subtend, suck, suffer, suit, sun, swim, swing, tail fin, takeaway, tend, test, theorize, think, tinsel, total, tout ensemble, tracery, translate, transplant, triangle, trim, trope, underlie, very important person, visual percept, visualize, want, wash, wellerism, wind, wind chime, work, worthy

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): add, adult body, allow, argyle, average, bear claw, binary digit, budget, capitalize, conceit, damascene, decal, decimal digit, device, differentiate, divide, dummy, duodecimal digit, eight, emblem, equilateral, estimate, extract, factor, female body, fewness, figure eight, figurehead, figurine, five, four, herringbone, hexadecimal digit, hyperbole, innumerableness, integrate, interpolate, irony, juvenile body, kenning, linocut, majority, male body, mandala, marking, metaphor, metonymy, mihrab, minority, miscalculate, motif, multiply, nine, numerousness, octal digit, one, oxymoron, parallel, pencil, person, personification, plane figure, polka dot, preponderance, process, prorate, puppet, pyrograph, quantize, recalculate, resolve, roundness, screen saver, seven, significant digit, simile, six, snowman, solid figure, spread eagle, subfigure, subtract, sunburst, survey, synecdoche, tattoo, tetraskelion, three, triskelion, two, weave, zero, zeugma

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: anatomic, anatomical, anatomist, calculable, calculation, calculator, calculus, cipher, computation, computer, cypher, design, digitalize, digitise, digitize, envisioning, estimator, fancy, figuration, figure, figurer, figuring, forecast, forecaster, image, imagery, imaging, number, picture, picturing, reckoner, reckoning, seer, tropical, visualization, visualizer

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics, psychology, science

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検2級

TOEIC600

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: