fall

/fɔːl/

意味: 落下

例文: ALX’s leaf collection begins with Lena’s dramatic fall.
　　  ALXの落ち葉コレクションはレナの派手な転倒から始まる。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: fall down(転ぶ), fall asleep(眠りに落ちる), fall in love(恋に落ちる)

定義: 物が下に落ちることや、季節の秋を指します。人が転ぶことや、何かが崩れることも「fall」と言います。

fallは約7,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the season when the leaves fall from the trees
Noun: a sudden drop from an upright position
Noun: the lapse of mankind into sinfulness because of the sin of Adam and Eve
Noun: a downward slope or bend
Noun: a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity
Noun: a sudden decline in strength or number or importance
Noun: a movement downward
Noun: the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions)
Noun: the time of day immediately following sunset
Noun: when a wrestler’s shoulders are forced to the mat
Noun: a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity
Noun: a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity
Verb: descend in free fall under the influence of gravity
Verb: move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way
Verb: pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind
Verb: come under, be classified or included
Verb: fall from clouds
Verb: suffer defeat, failure, or ruin
Verb: die, as in battle or in a hunt
Verb: touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly
Verb: be captured
Verb: occur at a specified time or place
Verb: decrease in size, extent, or range
Verb: yield to temptation or sin
Verb: lose office or power
Verb: to be given by assignment or distribution
Verb: move in a specified direction
Verb: be due
Verb: lose one’s chastity
Verb: to be given by right or inheritance
Verb: come into the possession of
Verb: fall to somebody by assignment or lot
Verb: be inherited by
Verb: slope downward
Verb: lose an upright position suddenly
Verb: drop oneself to a lower or less erect position
Verb: fall or flow in a certain way
Verb: assume a disappointed or sad expression
Verb: be cast down
Verb: come out; issue
Verb: be born, used chiefly of lambs
Verb: begin vigorously
Verb: go as if by falling
Verb: come as if by falling

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Leaves fall gently from the trees.(葉が木から静かに落ちる。)
Be careful not to fall on the ice.(氷で転ばないように気をつけて。)
The sales will fall next quarter.(売上は次の四半期に落ちるだろう。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: in the fall of 1973
Noun: he had a nasty spill on the ice
Noun: women have been blamed ever since the Fall
Noun: a fall from virtue
Noun: the fall of the House of Hapsburg
Noun: the rise and fall of the tides
Noun: they were protected until the capitulation of the fort
Noun: he loved the twilight
Noun: they finished before the fall of night
Noun: it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height
Noun: a drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index
Noun: there was a drop in pressure in the pulmonary artery
Noun: a dip in prices
Noun: when that became known the price of their stock went into free fall
Verb: The branch fell from the tree
Verb: The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse
Verb: The temperature is going down
Verb: The barometer is falling
Verb: The curtain fell on the diva
Verb: Her hand went up and then fell again
Verb: fall into a trap
Verb: She fell ill
Verb: They fell out of favor
Verb: Fall in love
Verb: fall asleep
Verb: fall prey to an imposter
Verb: fall into a strange way of thinking
Verb: she fell to pieces after she lost her work
Verb: fall into a category
Verb: This comes under a new heading
Verb: rain, snow and sleet were falling
Verb: Vesuvius precipitated its fiery, destructive rage on Herculaneum
Verb: We must stand or fall
Verb: fall by the wayside
Verb: Many soldiers fell at Verdun
Verb: Several deer have fallen to the same gun
Verb: The shooting victim fell dead
Verb: Light fell on her face
Verb: The sun shone on the fields
Verb: The light struck the golden necklace
Verb: A strange sound struck my ears
Verb: The cities fell to the enemy
Verb: Christmas falls on a Monday this year
Verb: The accent falls on the first syllable
Verb: The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester
Verb: The cabin pressure fell dramatically
Verb: her weight fell to under a hundred pounds
Verb: his voice fell to a whisper
Verb: Adam and Eve fell
Verb: The government fell overnight
Verb: The Qing Dynasty fell with Sun Yat-sen
Verb: The most difficult task fell on the youngest member of the team
Verb: The onus fell on us
Verb: The pressure to succeed fell on the youngest student
Verb: The line of men fall forward
Verb: payments fall on the 1st of the month
Verb: a fallen woman
Verb: The estate fell to the oldest daughter
Verb: The house accrued to the oldest son
Verb: The task fell to me
Verb: It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims
Verb: The estate fell to my sister
Verb: The land returned to the family
Verb: The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead
Verb: The hills around here fall towards the ocean
Verb: The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table
Verb: Her hair fell across her forehead
Verb: She fell back in her chair
Verb: He fell to his knees
Verb: This dress hangs well
Verb: Her long black hair flowed down her back
Verb: Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off
Verb: his crest fell
Verb: his eyes fell
Verb: silly phrases fell from her mouth
Verb: The lambs fell in the afternoon
Verb: The prisoners fell to work right away
Verb: Grief fell from our hearts
Verb: Night fell
Verb: Silence fell

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Fall, accrue, autumn, capitulation, come, come down, crepuscle, crepuscule, declension, declination, decline, declivity, decrease, descend, descent, devolve, diminish, dip, downfall, downslope, drop, dusk, evenfall, fall, fall down, flow, free fall, gloam, gloaming, go down, hang, lessen, light, nightfall, pass, pin, precipitate, return, settle, shine, spill, strike, surrender, tumble, twilight

Antonyms(反意語): ascend, ascent, increase, rise

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): be, be born, change, change hands, change magnitude, change of location, change posture, change state, come, decrease, descent, die, disappear, fail, fall, get down, gravitation, happen, hour, issue, leave office, loss, season, sin, slip, slope, travel, victory, weakening, yield

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abort, abound, absent, accept, accompany, account, account for, accrue, acetylate, acidify, act, actual sin, adjust, advance, alkalinize, alkalize, americanize, angle, answer, anticipate, appear, arise, ascend, ascension, ascent, assibilate, assimilate, assume, atrophy, attack, attenuation, auspicate, automobile, back, backfire, bake, balance, bang, bank, barbarize, be born, be well, beat, become, bedtime, beetle, befall, begin, belong, betake oneself, better, billow, boil, botch, bounce, bow, break, break in, break into, breathe, breeze, brutalize, burn, buy, buy it, calcify, calm, canonical hour, canyonside, capacitate, capitulation, caravan, carbonate, carbonize, career, carnify, carry, caseate, catalyze, catch, catch on, chance, change by reversal, change integrity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, checkmate, chondrify, circle, circuit, circulate, circulation, citrate, clean, climb, clinker, close, closing time, clot, cloud over, coast, cohere, coke, collapse, come, come around, come in, come in for, come in handy, come on, come out, come round, come to, come to life, commute, compact, compare, complexify, conceive, concentrate, concretize, concur, confuse, conjugate, connect, consist, contain, continue, convert, cool, cost, count, cover, crack, crash, crawl, creep, creolize, cross-fertilize, cruise, curdle, cure, cut, cut across, damage, darken, dawn, deaden, debilitation, debouch, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, deck, decrease, decrepitate, deepen, default, defervesce, democratize, denitrify, deoxidize, depend, derail, desalinate, descend, descent, deserve, desorb, destabilize, develop, die, die out, digest, dim, dip, disagree, discolor, disengage, dissimilate, dissolve, distill, distribute, diverge, do, drag, draw, dress, drift, drive, drop, drown, dry, dry season, dull, early-morning hour, ease, emaciate, emancipate, embark, empty, emulsify, end, entrance, equilibrate, erupt, escape, escarpment, esterify, etherify, evanesce, evaporate, explode, fade, fail, fall, fall for, fall off, fall through, feel, felt, feminize, ferry, figure, fill, fit, flip, float, flocculate, flock, flow, fluctuate, fly, fold, follow, forge, form, format, foul, freeze, frenchify, freshen, gain, gape, gel, gelatinize, get around, get cracking, get into, get to, get worse, ghost, give, give way, glaze, glide, go, go around, go off, go out, gradate, gravitate, gravitation, grow, gum, hail, hang, happen, happy hour, harden, harvest, hatch, have, haying, head, heat, hillside, hiss, hold, homogenize, hoodoo, hum, hunch, hurtle, hush, hydrate, hydrolyze, ice up, impend, incandesce, incarnate, increase, independence, indurate, industrialize, integrate, intervene, introject, ionize, iridesce, island hop, isomerize, jumble, jump off, keratinize, kill, lance, landslide, last laugh, late-night hour, leak, leave, lend, let go, levitation, liberalize, lie, lie down, lighten, lightening, liquefy, litter, loiter, look, lubricate, lurch, make, make sense, mature, mealtime, measure, mellow, midnight, miss, modernize, modify, mold, mope, mortal sin, mountainside, move, mutate, narrow, none, noon, normalize, object, obsolesce, occult, opacify, open, operate, original sin, osculate, ossify, outflank, overgrow, overreach, owe, oxidise, oxidize, pace, pall, pan, pass, pass over, pay, piedmont, plasticize, play, play out, plow, plunge, point, pop out, prance, precede, precess, precipitate, predecease, press, prim, proceed, professionalize, progress, promise, promote, propagate, prove, purify, pursue, push, put out, pyrrhic victory, radiate, raft, rage, rainy season, range, rank, rate, react, recede, receive, recognize, recombine, recommence, recur, reduce, reflate, regenerate, regress, reincarnate, rejuvenate, relate, relax, relaxation, remain, reorient, repair, represent, repress, rest, result, resume, retard, reticulate, retire, retreat, retrograde, return, ride, right, rise, roll, round, run, run into, runaway, rush, rush hour, rut, salinate, saponify, scramble, secularize, seek, seem, seethe, sell, separate, sequester, service break, set, settle, shade, shallow, shear, shift, shine, shipwreck, shower, shrinkage, shuttle, sift, sink, sinking, sit down, sit up, size, ski, ski slope, skip town, slam, slice into, slide, slither, small hours, smoothen, snowshoe, soften, solarize, solvate, sorb, sour, sparkle, specify, speed, spill, spot, spread, spring, squat, stabilize, stagnate, stampede, stand, stand by, starve, stay, steamer, steepen, step, stick, stiffen, stink, stoop, straighten, stratify, stray, strengthen, strike out, sublime, subtend, suburbanize, succumb, suck, suffer, suffocate, suffuse, suit, summer, sunset, superannuate, supervene, surrender, swap, swash, swim, swing, synchronize, synthesize, take it on the chin, taxi, tend, tense, test, thicken, thin, thrive, thrombose, tighten, top out, total, trail, tram, transaminate, transfer, transform, translate, translation, transpire, transplant, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, trim, trundle, turn, turn on, turn out, twilight, ulcerate, uncurl, undergo, underlie, undulate, vacate, vascularize, venial sin, vesiculate, vest, vitrify, vulcanize, wake up, walk, walk-in, want, warm, warm up, wash, weave, wend, wheel, whine, whish, whisk, whistle, win, wind, winter, withdraw, work, worsen, zero hour, zigzag, zonk out, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abate, alight, anticlimax, avalanche, boil down, break, cascade, correction, crash, de-escalate, decelerate, decline, decrescendo, deflate, depreciate, dive, downhill, drip, drop, drop off, dwindle, ease up, fall, fall in love, flop, free fall, hail, night, pitch, plop, plunge, pounce, pratfall, precipitate, precipitation, prolapse, rain, rappel, remit, set, shorten, shrink, shrivel, sink, sleet, snow, spat, steep, takedown, taper, thin out, tumble, unhorse, vanish, voltage drop, wane, weaken, wipeout

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: Fall, accrual, autumnal, capitulate, crepuscular, decline, declivitous, decrease, descendant, descendent, descent, diminution, drop, dusky, fall, faller, hang, precipitation, surrender, tumble

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative, sadness