fabric

/ˈfæbrɪk/

意味: 布

例文: Lena claimed the fabric screamed when cut—only she heard it.
　　  レナは布が切られると叫ぶと言い張った（聞こえたのは彼女だけ）。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: fabric softener(柔軟剤), fabric store(布地店), fabric pattern(布地の模様)

定義: 布や織物のことです。服やカーテン、家具のカバーなどに使われる材料です。糸を織ったり編んだりして作られます。

fabricは約80,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers
Noun: the underlying structure

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The dress is made from soft fabric.(そのドレスは柔らかい生地でできています。)
She chose a colorful fabric for the curtains.(彼女はカーテンにカラフルな生地を選びました。)
This fabric feels rough to the touch.(この生地は触るとざらざらしています。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the fabric in the curtains was light and semitransparent
Noun: woven cloth originated in Mesopotamia around 5000 BC
Noun: she measured off enough material for a dress
Noun: providing a factual framework for future research
Noun: it is part of the fabric of society

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): cloth, fabric, framework, material, textile

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): artifact, structure

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): americana, anachronism, antiquity, article, block, building material, button, commodity, computer architecture, cone, covering, creation, cytoarchitecture, decker, decoration, electroplate, excavation, extra, fabric, facility, fixture, float, framework, infrastructure, insert, instrumentality, layer, lemon, line, marker, mystification, opening, padding, paving, plaything, ready-made, restoration, sheet, sphere, square, squeaker, strip, structure, surface, thing, track, way, weight

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): aba, acrylic, aertex, alpaca, baize, basket weave, batik, batiste, belting, bombazine, boucle, broadcloth, brocade, buckram, bunting, calico, cambric, camel’s hair, camlet, camouflage, canopy, canvas, cashmere, cerecloth, challis, chambray, chenille, chiffon, chino, chintz, coating, cobweb, cord, cotton, cotton flannel, crepe, cretonne, crinoline, damask, denim, diamante, diaper, dimity, doeskin, drapery, duck, duffel, elastic, etamine, faille, felt, fiber, flannel, flannelette, fleece, foulard, frieze, fustian, gabardine, georgette, gingham, grogram, grosgrain, haircloth, herringbone, homespun, hopsacking, horsehair, jaconet, jacquard, khadi, khaki, knit, lace, lame, leatherette, linen, linsey-woolsey, lint, lisle, mackinaw, mackintosh, madras, marseille, metallic, mohair, moire, moleskin, monk’s cloth, moquette, moreen, motley, mousseline de sole, muslin, nankeen, net, ninon, nylon, oilcloth, olive drab, organza, paisley, panting, pepper-and-salt, percale, permanent press, piece of cloth, pilot cloth, pina cloth, pinstripe, pique, plush, polyester, pongee, poplin, print, quilting, rayon, rep, sackcloth, sacking, sailcloth, samite, sateen, satin, satinet, screening, scrim, seersucker, serge, shag, shantung, sharkskin, sheeting, shirting, shirttail, silesia, silk, spandex, sponge cloth, stammel, suede cloth, suiting, swan’s down, taffeta, tammy, tapa, tapestry, tartan, terry, ticking, toweling, tweed, twill, upholstery material, velcro, velour, velvet, velveteen, vicuna, viyella, voile, wash-and-wear, waterproof, web, webbing, whipcord, wincey, wire cloth, wool, worsted, yoke

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words:

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ic

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

TOEIC500

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: