extra

/ˈɛkstrə/

意味: 追加の、おまけの

例文: June made extra cookies—just in case.
　　  念のためクッキーを多めに。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: extra effort(追加の努力), extra charge(追加料金), extra time(追加時間)

定義: 追加の、余分の、または通常より多いものを指します。たとえば、何かを追加で必要とする場合や、通常の量や範囲を超える場合に使います。

extraは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a minor actor in crowd scenes
Noun: an additional edition of a newspaper (usually to report a crisis)
Noun: something additional of the same kind
Adjective: more than is needed, desired, or required
Adjective: added to a regular schedule
Adjective: further or added
Adverb: unusually or exceptionally

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Adjective, Adverb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She paid extra for faster shipping.(彼女は速達のために追加料金を払った。)
The movie had extra scenes at the end.(映画の最後に追加シーンがあった。)
He brought extra snacks for the trip.(彼は旅行のために余分なスナックを持ってきた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he always carried extras in case of an emergency
Adjective: trying to lose excess weight
Adjective: found some extra change lying on the dresser
Adjective: yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
Adjective: skills made redundant by technological advance
Adjective: sleeping in the spare room
Adjective: supernumerary ornamentation
Adjective: it was supererogatory of her to gloat
Adjective: delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
Adjective: extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
Adjective: surplus cheese distributed to the needy
Adjective: a special holiday flight
Adjective: put on special buses for the big game
Adjective: called for additional troops
Adjective: need extra help
Adjective: an extra pair of shoes
Adverb: an extra fast car

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): additional, duplicate, excess, extra, redundant, spare, spear carrier, special, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): actor, artifact, edition

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): actress, americana, anachronism, antiquity, article, barnstormer, block, building material, button, character actor, comedian, commodity, cone, covering, creation, decker, decoration, electroplate, excavation, extra, fabric, facility, fixture, float, ham, heavy, ingenue, insert, instrumentality, layer, leading man, lemon, line, marker, mime, mystification, opening, padding, paving, plant, plaything, ready-made, reenactor, restoration, scene-stealer, screen actor, sheet, sphere, square, squeaker, star, strip, structure, supernumerary, surface, thing, track, tragedian, understudy, upstager, walk-on, way, weight

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: duplicate, redundance, redundancy, superfluity, supernumerary

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): ex

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive