extend

/ɪkˈstɛnd/

意味: 拡張する、伸ばす

例文: Lena extended nap by 3 hours.
　　  レナが昼寝を3時間延長。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: extend a hand(手を差し伸べる), extend a deadline(締め切りを延ばす), extend a welcome(歓迎を示す)

定義: 何かを長くしたり、大きくしたりすること。例えば、時間や距離を増やすこと。また、何かを広げたり、伸ばしたりすることも意味します。

extendは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: extend in scope or range or area
Verb: stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point
Verb: span an interval of distance, space or time
Verb: make available; provide
Verb: thrust or extend out
Verb: reach outward in space
Verb: offer verbally
Verb: extend one’s limbs or muscles, or the entire body
Verb: expand the influence of
Verb: lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer
Verb: extend or stretch out to a greater or the full length
Verb: cause to move at full gallop
Verb: open or straighten out; unbend
Verb: use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity
Verb: prolong the time allowed for payment of
Verb: continue or extend
Verb: increase in quantity or bulk by adding a cheaper substance

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

We need to extend the deadline by two days.(締め切りを2日延長する必要があります。)
The company plans to extend its services next year.(会社は来年サービスを拡大する予定です。)
Please extend your hand for a handshake.(握手のために手を差し出してください。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: The law was extended to all citizens
Verb: widen the range of applications
Verb: broaden your horizon
Verb: Extend your backyard
Verb: Service runs all the way to Cranbury
Verb: His knowledge doesn’t go very far
Verb: My memory extends back to my fourth year of life
Verb: The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets
Verb: The war extended over five years
Verb: The period covered the turn of the century
Verb: My land extends over the hills on the horizon
Verb: This farm covers some 200 acres
Verb: The Archipelago continues for another 500 miles
Verb: extend a loan
Verb: The bank offers a good deal on new mortgages
Verb: He held out his hand
Verb: point a finger
Verb: extend a hand
Verb: the bee exserted its sting
Verb: The awning extends several feet over the sidewalk
Verb: extend my greetings
Verb: He offered his sympathy
Verb: Stretch your legs!
Verb: Extend your right arm above your head
Verb: The King extended his rule to the Eastern part of the continent
Verb: We prolonged our stay
Verb: She extended her visit by another day
Verb: The meeting was drawn out until midnight
Verb: Unfold the newspaper
Verb: stretch out that piece of cloth
Verb: extend the TV antenna
Verb: Did you gallop the horse just now?
Verb: Can we extend the legs of this dining table?
Verb: He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro
Verb: Don’t strain your mind too much
Verb: extend the loan
Verb: The civil war carried into the neighboring province
Verb: The disease extended into the remote mountain provinces
Verb: stretch the soup by adding some more cream
Verb: extend the casserole with a little rice

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): broaden, carry, continue, cover, draw out, expand, exsert, extend, gallop, go, hold out, lead, offer, pass, poke out, prolong, protract, put out, reach out, run, strain, stretch, stretch forth, stretch out, unfold, widen

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): be, change, change shape, continue, gesticulate, give, increase, lengthen, prolong, ride, straighten, supply, tense, use

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, address, adjust, affect, age, air-cool, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alphabetize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, applaud, archaize, arm, arterialize, ash, assimilate, attend, augment, automatize, avail, awaken, barb, barbarize, beckon, bed, belong, bend, berth, bestialize, better, bewhisker, bless, blind, blister, blow up, blunt, blur, boil, boost, border, bottom, bow, brattice, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, build up, bulge, bush, calcify, calk, camp, canal, cannibalize, canter, capitalize, caption, capture, carry, cause to sleep, causeway, center on, centralize, change intensity, change taste, channelize, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clap, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, cleat, clot, cloud, coal, coarsen, cohere, color, comb, come, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, computerize, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, copper-bottom, corbel, cornice, corrupt, costume, counterchange, cover, crack, crenel, cross oneself, cry, curtain, customize, dado, damage, darken, date, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, elongate, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, enjoy, enlarge, equal, equip, eroticize, escalate, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, exert, exploit, exsert, extend, exteriorize, face, fall back, fatten, feed, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flex, flocculate, flood, follow, freeze, frenchify, fret, fuel, full, fund, furnish, gallop, gate, gelatinize, give, glamorize, glass, glorify, go, granulate, grate, habituate, harmonize, harshen, hat, headline, headquarter, heat, heighten, hobnail, hue, humanize, humble, hydrate, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, implement, inactivate, incandesce, increase, index, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inhabit, innervate, inseminate, insulate, intensify, interleave, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, joint, kern, key, kite, laicize, legitimate, lend, lengthen, leverage, liberalize, lie, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, machicolate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, match, maximize, mechanize, militarize, mince, misapply, mix, morph, muddy, multiply, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, nod, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, occupy, offer, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, outride, override, overuse, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, partner, patch, patent, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, play, ply, poison, polarize, politicize, populate, port, pour, prance, prevail, professionalize, prolong, proof, prostrate, provision, pull out all the stops, pump, purify, put, radicalize, rafter, rail, railroad, raise, ramp, rarefy, rationalize, reach, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, recycle, refine, reflate, reflectorize, reform, refresh, regenerate, relax, remodel, restore, retrofit, rev up, revolutionize, ride herd, ride horseback, right, rim, ripen, roll, roll up, romanticize, round off, run, rusticate, sanitate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, seat, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, share, sharpen, shelter, shift, shorten, shrug, signalize, simplify, sit, slat, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, spin, sputter, stabilize, stain, stand, stand back, start, steepen, step, stiffen, still, stint, stock, straddle, straighten, strain, strengthen, stretch, string, substitute, subtitle, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, surfeit, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, take, tame, tap, temporize, tender, tense, terrace, territorialize, theme, thicken, think, ticket, tighten, toggle, tone down, tool, top, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transistorize, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, tube, turn, turn back, twist, uglify, unbend, unclutter, unfold, uniform, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, untwine, untwist, unweave, up, upholster, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, victual, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, waste, water, weaken, weaponize, wet, wharf, widen, wink, wive, work, worsen, yield

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): broaden, come, crane, cross, dot, extend, globalize, go far, hyperextend, overlap, overstrain, radiate, ridge, spin, spread, spread-eagle, stretch, sweep, tax, temporize, territorialize

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: carry, expandible, expansive, extendible, extensible, extension, extensive, extensor, extent, gallop, offer, offering, prolongation, protraction, strain, straining, stretch, stretching

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: business, conversation, descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): ex

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検3級

TOEIC600

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive