drop

/dɹɒp/

意味: 滴、落とす

例文: Lena dropped glitter everywhere.
　　  レナが至る所にラメを落とした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: drop off(降ろす), drop out(中退する), drop by(立ち寄る)

定義: 物や液体が下に落ちること、または落とすことを指します。例えば、手から物を落としたり、雨が降るときの水滴のことです。また、何かをやめることや、減少することも意味します。

dropは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a shape that is spherical and small
Noun: a small indefinite quantity (especially of a liquid); ; ; ; –Kipling
Noun: a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity
Noun: a steep high face of rock
Noun: a predetermined hiding place for the deposit and distribution of illicit goods (such as drugs or stolen property)
Noun: a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity
Noun: a curtain that can be lowered and raised onto a stage from the flies; often used as background scenery
Noun: a central depository where things can be left or picked up
Noun: the act of dropping something
Verb: let fall to the ground
Verb: to fall vertically
Verb: go down in value
Verb: fall or descend to a lower place or level
Verb: terminate an association with
Verb: utter with seeming casualness; ; drop names”
Verb: stop pursuing or acting
Verb: leave or unload
Verb: cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow
Verb: lose (a game)
Verb: pay out
Verb: lower the pitch of (musical notes)
Verb: hang freely
Verb: stop associating with
Verb: let or cause to fall in drops
Verb: get rid of
Verb: take (a drug, especially LSD), by mouth
Verb: omit (a letter or syllable) in speaking or writing
Verb: leave undone or leave out
Verb: change from one level to another
Verb: fall or sink into a state of exhaustion or death
Verb: grow worse
Verb: give birth; used for animals

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Please drop the document on my desk when you’re finished.(終わったらその書類を私の机の上に置いてください。)
I can’t believe you let that ice cream drop!(そのアイスクリームを落とさせるなんて信じられない！)
The committee will drop the proposal after lengthy discussions.(委員会は長い議論の後、その提案を取り下げるでしょう。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he studied the shapes of low-viscosity drops
Noun: beads of sweat on his forehead
Noun: he had a drop too much to drink
Noun: a drop of each sample was analyzed
Noun: there is not a drop of pity in that man
Noun: years afterward, they would pay the blood-money, driblet by driblet
Noun: a drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index
Noun: there was a drop in pressure in the pulmonary artery
Noun: a dip in prices
Noun: when that became known the price of their stock went into free fall
Noun: he stood on a high cliff overlooking the town
Noun: a steep drop
Noun: it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height
Noun: they expected the drop would be successful
Verb: Don’t drop the dishes
Verb: the bombs are dropping on enemy targets
Verb: Stock prices dropped
Verb: He sank to his knees
Verb: drop him from the Republican ticket
Verb: drop a hint
Verb: drop a lawsuit
Verb: knock it off!
Verb: unload the cargo
Verb: drop off the passengers at the hotel
Verb: strike down a tree
Verb: Lightning struck down the hikers
Verb: The Giants dropped 11 of their first 13
Verb: spend money
Verb: the ornaments dangled from the tree
Verb: The light dropped from the ceiling
Verb: They dropped her after she had a child out of wedlock
Verb: dribble oil into the mixture
Verb: he shed his image as a pushy boss
Verb: shed your clothes
Verb: She dropped acid when she was a teenager
Verb: New Englanders drop their post-vocalic r’s
Verb: How could I miss that typo?
Verb: The workers on the conveyor belt miss one out of ten
Verb: She dropped into army jargon
Verb: shop til you drop
Verb: Her condition deteriorated
Verb: Conditions in the slums degenerated
Verb: The discussion devolved into a shouting match
Verb: The cow dropped her calf this morning

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bead, cast, cast off, cliff, cut down, dangle, degenerate, deteriorate, devolve, dip, discharge, dismiss, drib, dribble, driblet, drip, drop, drop cloth, drop curtain, drop down, drop off, drop-off, expend, fall, fell, flatten, free fall, knock off, leave out, miss, neglect, omit, overleap, overlook, pearl, pretermit, put down, send away, send packing, set down, shake off, shed, sink, spend, strike down, swing, throw, throw away, throw off, unload

Antonyms(反意語): attend to, recuperate, sharpen

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, change posture, curtain, cut, decline, decrease, deliver, depository, descend, descent, discontinue, displace, drug, elide, express, fall, geological formation, give birth, gravitation, hang, hiding place, lose, move, pay, pour, remove, small indefinite quantity, sphere, worsen

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ablate, accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, advance, affect, age, agitate, alchemize, alcoholize, alight, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, amputate, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, aquifer, archaize, archive, arise, arterialize, ascend, ash, aspirate, assibilate, assimilate, assume, automatize, avalanche, awaken, bail, bail out, ball, bank, barb, barbarize, beach, beat, bench, bestialize, better, bevel, bisect, blind, blister, blow, blunt, blur, boil, bone, bore, bow, brandish, break, break down, break into, breathe, bribe, brighten, bring, brush, brutalize, bubble, bur, burl, calcify, call it quits, calve, camp, capacitate, capture, carbonate, carve, carve out, cascade, caseate, catch, catch on, cause to sleep, cave, center, centralize, change by reversal, change hands, change integrity, change intensity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, change taste, charge, chase, chase away, chasten, chatter, check, cheese, chip, chip away, chop, circularize, circulate, circumcise, civilize, clamor, clarify, classicize, clean, clean out, clear, clear off, cliff, clinker, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, collapse, color, come, come in, come round, commercialize, communize, commute, compensate, complexify, complicate, concretize, condense, confuse, conglomeration, conjugate, consign, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, couple, crack, cradle, crash, crash dive, creolize, crosscut, crumb, cry, cub, cube, cure, curse, customize, cut away, dab, damage, dandle, dangle, darken, dawn, de-emphasize, de-iodinate, de-ionate, deaden, deaminate, decalcify, decant, decarbonize, decarboxylate, decay, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decline, decorate, decorticate, decrease, decrepitate, deepen, defang, defervesce, deflate, deform, defray, defuse, degas, dehorn, dehydrogenate, delete, delouse, delta, demagnetize, demineralize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, deoxidize, depersonalize, depolarize, deprive, desalinate, desensitize, desorb, destabilize, detoxify, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, devolve, diapir, die, dig, digest, digitize, dim, dinge, dip, dirty, disable, disarrange, disburse, discerp, discharge, discolor, disembowel, disharmonize, disintegrate, dislocate, dislodge, dismiss, disorder, displace, disqualify, dissect, dissimilate, dissolve, distill, dive, diversify, dizzy, dock, dollop, domesticate, dope, drag, draw, draw off, dredge, dreg, dress, dribble, drift, drip, drive, drop, drop curtain, drop one’s serve, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, effuse, eliminate, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, engage, enucleate, epilate, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excavate, excite, exclaim, exenterate, expectorate, expel, extend, exteriorize, extirpate, extract, fail, fall, fall for, fall in love, farrow, fatten, fawn, fell, felt, feminize, fertilize, festoon, fill, finance, fix, flatten, flick, flip, flocculate, flop, fluctuate, fly, foal, fold, folium, foot, foreshore, form, format, foul, free-base, freeze, frenchify, freshen, frontal, full, funnel, furlough, furrow, gel, gelatinize, get off, give way, glamorize, glaze, glide, glorify, go down, go dutch, go out, gradate, grow, gum, gut, habituate, hack, hair’s-breadth, handful, harden, harmonize, harshen, harvest, have, have a bun in the oven, head, heat, helping, herd, hideout, hit, hob, hue, hull, humanize, humble, hunch, hurl, hush, husk, hustle, hydrate, hydrogenate, hydrolyze, hypophysectomize, ice mass, ice up, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, incise, increase, indent, indispose, indurate, industrialize, inflame, inflate, inform, inject, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introject, introvert, invalid, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, ionize, islamize, isomerize, jack, jag, jar, julienne, jump, keratinize, kick back, kitten, knock out, ladle, laicize, lakefront, lamb, lateralize, launch, leach, leave, leave off, legitimate, lend, liberalize, library, lie down, lifehack, lift, lighten, lightening, liquefy, litter, little, loosen, lost-and-found, louden, lower, lubricate, lurking place, magnetize, make, manicure, mark, marvel, masculinize, massif, mature, mechanize, mellow, militarize, mince, minimum, misdeliver, mix, mobilize, modernize, modicum, modify, mold, monocline, morph, morsel, mortise, mouth, move, mow, muck, muddy, museum, mutate, mythologize, narrow, nationalize, natural depression, natural elevation, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, nip, normalize, nose, obfuscate, obscure, obsolesce, occidentalize, occult, oceanfront, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, oust, outmode, overhang, overpay, overturn, oxidise, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, pare, pass, patent, pay cash, pension off, personalize, pick, piggyback, pink, pit, pitch, plane, plasticize, platitudinize, play, play out, plop, poison, polarize, politicize, pooh-pooh, port, portiere, pounce, pour, pour out, precipitate, prefer, prepay, press down, prim, professionalize, prolapse, promote, proof, propel, prostrate, pull, pull off, pull the plug, pulse, pump, purify, push, put, put up, race, radicalize, raise, rake, range, rappel, rarefy, rationalize, ream, rebate, recede, receive, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, redeem, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, refund, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relax, relict, relocate, remit, remodel, reorient, repertory, represent, repress, resect, restore, resume, reticulate, retire, revolutionize, ridge, right, rip, ripen, rise, rock, roll, romanticize, round off, rout out, run, rusticate, sabre, salinate, saltate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, saw, say, scale, scalp, scan, scattering, scavenge, schematize, scissor, scoop, scramble, seed, send, sensitize, sentimentalize, separate, sequester, serve, set, settle, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shear, shed, shell, shift, shoestring, shore, shorten, shower, shower curtain, shred, shrinkage, shtik, shuck, shut off, sicken, sign off, simplify, singsong, sink, sinking, sit down, sit up, skim, slash, slenderize, slice, slide, sling, slip, slit, slope, smoothen, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solarize, solemnize, solvate, spend, sperm bank, spice, spike, spill, spoon, spot, spray, spring, sputter, squeeze out, stabilize, stagnate, stain, state, station, steepen, stem, step, stiffen, still, stir, storehouse, straighten, stratify, strengthen, string, strip, sublime, subsidize, substitute, suburbanize, suffer, suffuse, superannuate, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, swing, switch, swoop, symmetrize, synchronize, synthesize, tad, take a hit, take away, take back, take off, take out, take the count, talus, tame, tap, taste, tear away, tender, tense, territorialize, theater curtain, thicken, think, tighten, tip, tithe, tomahawk, tone down, tot, touch, trace, transaminate, transect, transfer, transfigure, transform, transfuse, transitivize, translate, transmit, transmute, transpire, transport, transpose, treasury, trench, trisect, tug, tumble, turn, turn back, turn down, turn on, tusk, twin, uglify, ulcerate, unburden, unclutter, uncurl, undercut, undergo, underpay, undock, undulate, unhinge, unhorse, uniformize, unite, unpack, unsaddle, unsanctify, unscramble, unseat, unsex, unstring, untie, untune, unveil, unwind, uproot, upstage, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, vein, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, vociferate, voice, volatilize, volcanic crater, vulcanize, vulgarise, wall, warm, warm up, wash, water table, weaken, weaponize, wear away, wear on, wedge, weed, wet, whelp, whistle, whittle, widen, wind, winkle out, winnow, wipe off, wish, withdraw, woosh, work, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abscise, afford, air-drop, autotomize, blow, chop down, consume, correction, crag, cut, dead drop, decline, dewdrop, droop, drop open, droplet, dump, exfoliate, eyedrop, flump, forget, free fall, hang, invest, jump, languish, lay out, log, maildrop, misspend, nolle pros, penny-pinch, piddle, plonk down, plop, plummet, plunge, poleax, precipice, precipitation, raindrop, sag, save, shed, slump, tear, teardrop, tire, tumble, underspend, voltage drop, wanton, waste, wharf

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: bead, beady, degeneration, degenerative, deterioration, dribble, drip, drop, droplet, dropper, expender, expending, expenditure, expensive, fall, fell, feller, neglect, neglecter, omissible, omission, omissive, pretermission, spender, spending, swing, swinging

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun, uncountable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: