draft

/dɹæft/

意味: 下書き、すきま風

例文: Lena lost her manifesto draft.
　　  レナが宣言書の下書きを紛失。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: rough draft(下書き), draft beer(生ビール), military draft(徴兵)

定義: 何かを作るときの最初のバージョンや計画のことです。例えば、文章を書くときの下書きや、設計図の初期段階を指します。また、ビールを樽から直接注ぐ「生ビール」や、軍隊に人を集める「徴兵」の意味もあります。

draftは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another
Noun: a current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle)
Noun: a preliminary sketch of a design or picture
Noun: a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg
Noun: any of the various versions in the development of a written work
Noun: the depth of a vessel’s keel below the surface (especially when loaded)
Noun: a regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace
Noun: a dose of liquid medicine
Noun: compulsory military service
Noun: a large and hurried swallow
Noun: the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling
Verb: draw up an outline or sketch for something
Verb: engage somebody to enter the army
Verb: make a blueprint of

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I need to review the draft before submitting it tomorrow.(明日提出する前にドラフトを見直す必要があります。)
Hey, can you send me the draft of your essay?(ねえ、あなたのエッセイのドラフトを送ってくれませんか？)
The committee will discuss the draft in the upcoming meeting.(委員会は次回の会議でドラフトを議論します。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: they served beer on draft
Noun: a preliminary draft
Noun: the final draft of the constitution
Noun: he took a sleeping draft
Noun: he finished it at a single gulp
Verb: draft a speech

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bill of exchange, blueprint, conscription, draft, draft copy, draught, drawing, enlist, gulp, muster, muster in, order of payment, outline, potation, rough drawing, selective service, swig, tipple

Antonyms(反意語): discharge

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): depth, design, dose, drink, enroll, mobilization, negotiable instrument, pull, regulator, sketch, swallow, text, wind, write

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): aerophagia, airstream, annotate, aperture, arming, author, ballcock, blueprint, booster, breeze, calm air, chaser, chinook, column, conscription, cookie, copy, crosswind, dash off, deepness, design, doldrums, draft, drag, dramatize, draw, east wind, electronic text, engineer, enlist, extirpation, eye opener, faucet, fohn, frappe, gale, gulp, gust, hair of the dog, harmattan, headwind, high wind, hit, ice-cream soda, installment, katabatic wind, khamsin, lethal dose, letter, libation, line, lipogram, lyric, matriculate, milkshake, monsoon, nightcap, north wind, northwest wind, paragraph, peg, penetration, petcock, pill, pledge, pluck, posset, prevailing wind, profile, redesign, reference, register, remilitarization, rewrite, safety valve, sangaree, santa ana, script, shallowness, shandygaff, simoom, sip, sluicegate, sounding, south wind, southeaster, southwester, squall, stanza, stirrup cup, sundowner, syllabub, tailwind, thermal, thermostat, traction, tug, unionize, verse, vignette, west wind, whiskey neat, whiskey on the rocks, write copy, write off, write on, write out

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): acceptance, bank draft, check, dividend warrant, downdraft, foreign bill, inland bill, levy, money order, overdraft, quaff, recruit, redraft, sight draft, time draft, trade acceptance, updraft

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: blueprint, conscript, draft, draftee, drafter, drafting, drafty, draughty, draw, enlistee, enlisting, enlistment, gulp, muster, outline, swig, tipple

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anticipation