disturb

/dɪˈstɜːrb/

意味: 邪魔する、動揺させる

例文: Kai disturbed nap peace—again.
　　  カイが昼寝の平穏をまた乱す。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: disturb the peace(平和を乱す), disturb sleep(睡眠を妨げる), disturb the balance(バランスを崩す)

定義: 何かを邪魔したり、妨げたりすることを意味します。たとえば、誰かが静かにしているときに大きな音を立てると、その人を「disturb」することになります。

disturbは約300,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: move deeply
Verb: change the arrangement or position of
Verb: tamper with
Verb: destroy the peace or tranquility of
Verb: damage as if by shaking or jarring

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Please do not disturb me while I am working.(仕事中は邪魔しないでください。)
The loud noise will disturb the sleeping baby.(大きな音が赤ちゃんの眠りを妨げる。)
Her sudden arrival did disturb the meeting’s flow.(彼女の突然の到着が会議の流れを乱した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: This book upset me
Verb: A troubling thought
Verb: Don’t touch my CDs!
Verb: Don’t interrupt me when I’m reading
Verb: Don’t disturb the patient’s wounds by moving him too rapidly!

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): agitate, commove, disturb, interrupt, raise up, shake up, stir up, touch, trouble, upset, vex

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): act, affect, change, damage, move

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, act on, activate, adjust, advance, affect, afflict, age, agitate, alchemize, alcoholize, alienate, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, alternate, americanize, angulate, animize, antagonize, anticipate, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, attack, automatize, awaken, bang up, barb, barbarize, beat, begin, behave, bestialize, better, bilge, blind, blister, blow, blunt, blur, boil, brandish, break, break down, brighten, bring, bruise, brutalize, bubble, burn, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, center, centralize, change hands, change intensity, change taste, charge, chase away, chasten, check, circularize, circulate, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coact, coarsen, cohere, color, come close, come to the fore, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, condescend, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, continue, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, cope, corrode, corrupt, counterchange, court, crack, create, cry, customize, dally, damage, dandle, dare, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deal, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, disarrange, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, dislocate, disorder, dispatch, displace, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, disturb, diversify, dizzy, do well, domesticate, dope, drag, draw, drive, drop, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, effect, egotrip, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, engage, engrave, equal, erode, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evade, evaporate, even, excite, exert, expel, extend, exteriorize, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, finish up, fix, flatten, flaw, flick, flocculate, fluctuate, force, freeze, frenchify, frost, full, funnel, gelatinize, get around to, glamorize, glide, glorify, go, go ahead, go off half-cocked, guard, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, herd, hit, hit home, hue, humanize, humble, hurt, hustle, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, impair, impress, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, infect, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, interact, internationalize, interrupt, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, jar, laicize, lateralize, launch, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, lord it over, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, make a point, make bold, maneuver, mar, mark, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, misbehave, mix, mobilize, morph, move, muddy, mutilate, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, overturn, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, participate, partner, patent, perform, perpetrate, personalize, pierce, piggyback, plasticize, play, play it by ear, poison, polarize, politicize, port, pour, press down, professionalize, proof, propel, prosecute, prostrate, pull, pulse, pump, purify, push, put, race, radicalize, raise, rake, rampage, rarefy, rationalize, react, reciprocate, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, relocate, remodel, repeat, restore, revolutionize, reward, right, ripen, rock, roll, romanticize, round off, rout out, run, rush, rusticate, sadden, saltate, sanitize, saponify, satisfice, saturate, sauce, scan, schematize, scramble, send, sensitize, sentimentalize, separate, set, set about, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shatter, shift, shorten, simplify, singsong, sink, slenderize, slide, sling, slip, smite, smut, sneak, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, spill, sputter, stabilize, stain, stampede, station, steepen, stiffen, still, stir, straighten, strengthen, strike dumb, string, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, surprise, suspend, sweep away, sweeten, swing, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, take, take back, take care, take time by the forelock, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, total, touch, transaminate, transfer, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmit, transmute, transport, transpose, try, tug, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unseat, unsex, untie, untune, unwind, uproot, upstage, urbanize, use, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, volunteer, vulgarise, wait, warm, wash, weaken, weaponize, wedge, wet, whistle, whittle away, widen, wind, woo, woosh, work, worsen, zap

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): agitate, beat, distress, jolt, perturb, poke, roil, toss, upset, violate

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: disturbance, trouble, upset

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): dis

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: