demand

/dɪˈmænd/

意味: 要求

例文: June’s demand: silence before tea.
　　  ジューンの要求：お茶前に静寂を。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: high demand(高い需要), meet demand(需要を満たす), demand for(〜の需要)

定義: 何かを強く求めることや必要とすることを指します。ビジネスや経済では、商品やサービスがどれだけ必要とされているかを表します。需要が高いと、その商品やサービスが多くの人に求められていることを意味します。

demandは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an urgent or peremptory request
Noun: the ability and desire to purchase goods and services
Noun: required activity
Noun: the act of demanding
Noun: a condition requiring relief
Verb: request urgently and forcefully
Verb: require as useful, just, or proper
Verb: claim as due or just
Verb: lay legal claim to
Verb: summon to court
Verb: ask to be informed of

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The demand for electric cars is rapidly increasing.(電気自動車の需要は急速に増えています。)
She made a demand for higher wages.(彼女は賃上げを要求しました。)
We must meet the demand to succeed in business.(成功するには需要に応えなければなりません。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: his demands for attention were unceasing
Noun: the automobile reduced the demand for buggywhips
Noun: the demand exceeded the supply
Noun: the requirements of his work affected his health
Noun: there were many demands on his time
Noun: the kidnapper’s exorbitant demands for money
Noun: she satisfied his need for affection
Noun: God has no need of men to accomplish His work
Noun: there is a demand for jobs
Verb: The victim’s family is demanding compensation
Verb: The boss demanded that he be fired immediately
Verb: She demanded to see the manager
Verb: It takes nerve to do what she did
Verb: success usually requires hard work
Verb: This job asks a lot of patience and skill
Verb: This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice
Verb: This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert
Verb: This intervention does not postulate a patient’s consent
Verb: The bank demanded payment of the loan
Verb: I demand an explanation

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): ask, call for, demand, exact, involve, necessitate, need, postulate, require, requirement, take

Antonyms(反意語): obviate, supply

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): activity, claim, condition, duty, economic process, request, summon

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): absolution, acting, aid, anchorage, appeal, application, apply, ask, ask out, astigmatism, atmosphere, atonicity, attempt, automation, beg, behavior, brutalization, burden of proof, burst, buzz, calibration, call, celibacy, ceremony, challenge, circumstance, civic duty, claim, climate, comfort, concealment, condemnation, continuance, control, counterclaim, creation, cup of tea, curvature, danger, decline, deflation, deification, demand, desire, despair, difficulty, discomfort, dishabille, disinflation, dismantling, disorderliness, diversification, diversion, diversity, domesticity, dominance, dryness, economic condition, economic growth, education, emptiness, encapsulation, encore, energizing, enjoyment, ennoblement, environmental condition, excuse, exoneration, eye condition, facilitation, filial duty, financial condition, follow-up, frizz, fruition, fullness, fun, game, globalization, grouping, guardianship, guilt, hairlessness, health, homelessness, hopefulness, hospitalization, hyalinization, identification, immunity, impaction, imperative, impropriety, improvement, impurity, incumbency, inflation, iniquity, innocence, invite, ionization, irradiation, job, lactosuria, lamentation, last, laughter, laxness, leadership, leakiness, legal duty, light, line of duty, liveliness, lubrication, malady, market, market forces, measurement, mechanization, mode, moral obligation, motivation, mummification, music, mutism, mystification, nakedness, need, negotiation, niche, noblesse oblige, noise conditions, nomination, normality, occupation, operation, order, orderliness, organization, participation, perturbation, petition, physical condition, place, placement, pleasure, polarization, politics, practice, precession, preparation, prepossession, prerequisite, preservation, procedure, prognathism, protection, protuberance, provision, psychological state, puncture, purity, regularization, reinstatement, release, repair, representation, requirement, reserve, role, rustication, rustiness, safety, sanitary condition, saturation, scandalization, search, sensory activity, serration, service, silence, sin, situation, ski conditions, solicit, solicitation, solo, soundness, space walk, spiral, standardization, stigmatism, submission, subservience, supplicate, supply, support, susceptibility, tension, tilth, timekeeping, training, turn, unsoundness, unsusceptibility, urbanization, use, vacuolization, variation, verbalization, virginity, vouch, waste, way, wetness, white man’s burden, work, works, worship, writing, wrongdoing

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): ask, call, challenge, claim, clamor, command, compel, consumption, cost, cry out for, draw, dun, exaction, govern, insistence, lack, margin call, necessity, requisition, ultimatum, wage claim, want

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: demand, demander, exaction, necessity, need, require, requirement

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: informal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): de

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

TOEIC700

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, negative