deflate

/dɪˈfleɪt/

意味: 空気を抜く、しぼませる

例文: Fluffin deflated when glitter ran out.
　　  フラッフィンはキラキラ切れでしぼんだ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: balloon(風船), tire(タイヤ), ego(自尊心)

定義: 空気を抜く、しぼませる、または減らすこと。例えば、風船やタイヤの中の空気を抜いて小さくすること。また、誰かの自信や誇りを減らすことも意味します。

deflateは約2,000,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: collapse by releasing contained air or gas
Verb: release contained air or gas from
Verb: reduce or lessen the size or importance of
Verb: produce deflation in
Verb: reduce or cut back the amount or availability of, creating a decline in value or prices
Verb: become deflated or flaccid, as by losing air

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The balloon began to deflate after the party ended.(パーティーの後、風船がしぼみ始めた。)
His confidence started to deflate after the criticism.(批判を受けて彼の自信がしぼみ始めた。)
We need to deflate the tires before storing the bike.(自転車を収納する前にタイヤの空気を抜く必要がある。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: deflate a balloon
Verb: deflate the air mattress
Verb: The bad review of his work deflated his self-confidence
Verb: The new measures deflated the economy
Verb: deflate the currency
Verb: The balloons deflated

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): deflate, puncture

Antonyms(反意語): inflate

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, collapse, decrease, deprecate, reduce, turn

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abate, accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, boil down, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, concertina, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, de-escalate, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decline, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, decrescendo, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, depreciate, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, downsize, draw, drop off, dry, dull, dwindle, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, freeze, frenchify, full, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, mix, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purify, put, quench, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remit, remodel, restore, retrench, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shave, shift, shorten, shrink, shrivel, simplify, slash, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, spill, sputter, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, substitute, subtract, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, take away, tame, taper, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, thin, thin out, think, throw, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, vanish, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, wane, warm, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: deflation, deflator

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): de

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, negative, sadness