deduction

/dɪˈdʌkʃən/

意味: 控除、推論

例文: June demanded a nap-time deduction.
　　  ジューンは昼寝時間の控除を要求。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: tax deduction(税控除), logical deduction(論理的推論), salary deduction(給与控除)

定義: 何かを引くことや減らすことを指します。例えば、税金や費用を差し引くことです。また、推論や結論を導くことも意味します。

deductionは約300,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer’s income bracket
Noun: an amount or percentage deducted
Noun: something that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied)
Noun: reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
Noun: the act of subtracting (removing a part from the whole)
Noun: the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

His deduction solved the mystery quickly.(彼の推理で謎はすぐに解けた。)
The deduction from her paycheck was unexpected.(彼女の給料からの控除は予想外だった。)
Logical deduction is essential in detective work.(論理的推論は探偵の仕事に不可欠だ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: his resignation had political implications
Noun: he complained about the subtraction of money from their paychecks

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): deduction, deductive reasoning, discount, entailment, implication, price reduction, subtraction, synthesis, tax deduction, tax write-off

Antonyms(反意語): addition

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): allowance, decrease, inference, reasoning, write-off

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): amortization, analogy, analysis, argumentation, conjecture, contraction, corollary, cost-of-living allowance, cut, cutback, de-escalation, declassification, deduction, deflation, depletion, depreciation, depreciation allowance, derivation, devaluation, devitalization, discount, easing, extenuation, extrapolation, inference, lowering, minimization, moderation, prediction, presumption, ratiocination, regress, reverse split, rollback, seasonal adjustment, shortening, shrinking, subtraction, synthesis, tare, tax credit, tax shelter, tax write-off, weakening

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bite, business deduction, exemption, syllogism, tax benefit, trade discount, withholding

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: deduce, deduct, discount, entail, implicate, imply, subtract, synthesise, synthetic, synthetical

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): de

Suffixes(接尾辞): tion

Exam Level

TOEIC500

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: