cut

/kʌt/

意味: 切り口、削減

例文: Chair-kun inspected each cake cut for fairness.
　　  チェアくんはケーキの切り口を公平性で調査した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: cut hair(髪を切る), cut costs(費用を削減する), cut a piece(一片を切る)

定義: 何かを分けたり短くしたりするために、ナイフやはさみなどを使って切ること。例えば、紙を切ったり、髪を切ったりすること。また、予算や費用を減らすことも「cut」と言います。

cutは約6,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a share of the profits
Noun: (film) an immediate transition from one shot to the next
Noun: a trench resembling a furrow that was made by erosion or excavation
Noun: a step on some scale
Noun: a wound made by cutting
Noun: a piece of meat that has been cut from an animal carcass
Noun: a remark capable of wounding mentally
Noun: a distinct selection of music from a recording or a compact disc
Noun: the omission that is made when an editorial change shortens a written passage
Noun: the style in which a garment is cut
Noun: a canal made by erosion or excavation
Noun: a refusal to recognize someone you know
Noun: in baseball; a batter’s attempt to hit a pitched ball
Noun: (sports) a stroke that puts reverse spin on the ball
Noun: the division of a deck of cards before dealing
Noun: the act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge
Noun: the act of cutting something into parts
Noun: the act of shortening something by chopping off the ends
Noun: the act of reducing the amount or number
Noun: an unexcused absence from class
Verb: separate with or as if with an instrument
Verb: cut down on; make a reduction in
Verb: turn sharply; change direction abruptly
Verb: make an incision or separation
Verb: discharge from a group
Verb: form by probing, penetrating, or digging
Verb: style and tailor in a certain fashion
Verb: hit (a ball) with a spin so that it turns in the opposite direction
Verb: make out and issue
Verb: cut and assemble the components of
Verb: intentionally fail to attend
Verb: be able to manage or manage successfully
Verb: give the appearance or impression of
Verb: move (one’s fist)
Verb: pass directly and often in haste
Verb: pass through or across
Verb: make an abrupt change of image or sound
Verb: stop filming
Verb: make a recording of
Verb: record a performance on (a medium)
Verb: create by duplicating data
Verb: form or shape by cutting or incising
Verb: perform or carry out
Verb: function as a cutting instrument
Verb: allow incision or separation
Verb: divide a deck of cards at random into two parts to make selection difficult
Verb: cause to stop operating by disengaging a switch
Verb: reap or harvest
Verb: fell by sawing; hew
Verb: penetrate injuriously
Verb: refuse to acknowledge
Verb: shorten as if by severing the edges or ends of
Verb: weed out unwanted or unnecessary things
Verb: dissolve by breaking down the fat of
Verb: have a reducing effect
Verb: cease, stop
Verb: reduce in scope while retaining essential elements
Verb: lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture
Verb: have grow through the gums
Verb: grow through the gums
Verb: cut off the testicles (of male animals such as horses)
Adjective: separated into parts or laid open or penetrated with a sharp edge or instrument
Adjective: fashioned or shaped by cutting
Adjective: with parts removed
Adjective: made neat and tidy by trimming
Adjective: (used of grass or vegetation) cut down with a hand implement or machine
Adjective: (of pages of a book) having the folds of the leaves trimmed or slit
Adjective: (of a male animal) having the testicles removed
Adjective: (used of rates or prices) reduced usually sharply
Adjective: mixed with water

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I will cut the paper carefully.(紙を慎重に切ります。)
She cut her hair yesterday.(彼女は昨日髪を切りました。)
They cut the budget this year.(今年、予算が削減されました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: everyone got a cut of the earnings
Noun: the cut from the accident scene to the hospital seemed too abrupt
Noun: he is a cut above the rest
Noun: he put a bandage over the cut
Noun: the unkindest cut of all
Noun: he played the first cut on the cd
Noun: the title track of the album
Noun: an editor’s deletions frequently upset young authors
Noun: both parties agreed on the excision of the proposed clause
Noun: a dress of traditional cut
Noun: the snub was clearly intentional
Noun: he took a vicious cut at the ball
Noun: cuts do not bother a good tennis player
Noun: he insisted that we give him the last cut before every deal
Noun: the cutting of the cards soon became a ritual
Noun: his cut in the lining revealed the hidden jewels
Noun: his cuts were skillful
Noun: his cutting of the cake made a terrible mess
Noun: the barber gave him a good cut
Noun: the mayor proposed extensive cuts in the city budget
Noun: he was punished for taking too many cuts in his math class
Verb: Cut the rope
Verb: reduce your daily fat intake
Verb: The employer wants to cut back health benefits
Verb: The car cut to the left at the intersection
Verb: The motorbike veered to the right
Verb: cut along the dotted line
Verb: The coach cut two players from the team
Verb: cut a hole
Verb: cut trenches
Verb: The sweat cut little rivulets into her face
Verb: cut a dress
Verb: cut a Ping-Pong ball
Verb: write out a check
Verb: cut a ticket
Verb: Please make the check out to me
Verb: edit film
Verb: cut recording tape
Verb: cut class
Verb: I can’t hack it anymore
Verb: she could not cut the long days in the office
Verb: cut a nice figure
Verb: his opponent cut upward toward his chin
Verb: We cut through the neighbor’s yard to get home sooner
Verb: The boat cut the water
Verb: cut from one scene to another
Verb: cut a movie scene
Verb: cut the songs
Verb: She cut all of her major titles again
Verb: cut a record
Verb: cut a disk
Verb: burn a CD
Verb: cut paper dolls
Verb: cut a caper
Verb: This knife cuts well
Verb: This bread cuts easily
Verb: Wayne cut
Verb: She cut the deck for a long time
Verb: Turn off the stereo, please
Verb: cut the engine
Verb: turn out the lights
Verb: cut grain
Verb: The Vietnamese cut a lot of timber while they occupied Cambodia
Verb: The glass from the shattered windshield cut into her forehead
Verb: She cut him dead at the meeting
Verb: cut my hair
Verb: We had to lose weight, so we cut the sugar from our diet
Verb: soap cuts grease
Verb: This cuts into my earnings
Verb: cut the noise
Verb: We had to cut short the conversation
Verb: The manuscript must be shortened
Verb: cut bourbon
Verb: The baby cut a tooth
Verb: The new tooth is cutting
Verb: the vet gelded the young horse
Adjective: the cut surface was mottled
Adjective: cut tobacco
Adjective: blood from his cut forehead
Adjective: bandages on her cut wrists
Adjective: a well-cut suit
Adjective: cut diamonds
Adjective: cut velvet
Adjective: the drastically cut film
Adjective: his neatly trimmed hair
Adjective: the smell of newly mown hay
Adjective: the cut pages of the book
Adjective: a cut horse
Adjective: the slashed prices attracted buyers
Adjective: sold cut whiskey
Adjective: a cup of thinned soup

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): abbreviate, abridge, baseball swing, bring down, burn, cold shoulder, contract, curve, cut, cut back, cut down, cut of meat, cut off, cutting, cutting off, deletion, dilute, disregard, edit, edit out, emasculated, excision, foreshorten, gash, geld, gelded, hack, ignore, issue, make out, mown, prune, rationalise, rationalize, reduce, sheer, shorten, shortened, skip, slash, slashed, slew, slice, slue, snub, stinger, swerve, swing, switch off, tailor, thin, thin out, thinned, track, trend, trim, trim back, trim down, trimmed, turn off, turn out, undercut, veer, weakened, write out

Antonyms(反意語): expand, switch on, uncut, unmown, untrimmed

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): absence, abuse, be, canal, change, cope, decrease, design, dissolve, division, editing, emasculate, excerpt, extinguish, fashion, fell, free, function, furrow, gradation, grow, hit, interrupt, look, make, meat, miss, move, opening, pass, penetrate, perform, produce, reap, rebuff, record, separate, share, shorten, shortening, shuffle, stop, stroke, switch, throw, transit, transition, treat, turn, weaken, wound, write

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abbreviation, abound, about-face, abrasion, abridge, absenteeism, accelerate, accept, account, account for, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, act, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, allotment, allowance, alter, americanize, amortization, analects, angulate, animize, ankylose, answer, antiquate, antique, apostrophize, appear, archaize, arouse, arterialize, ash, assemble, assimilate, assume, atomization, automatize, avert, awaken, bake, balance, barb, barbarize, baseball swing, bat, be well, bean, bear, beat, beef, beget, begin, belong, belt, bend, bestialize, better, bird, bisection, bite, blast, blaze away, blind, blister, blunt, blur, bob, boil, bolt, bootleg, box, brain, brake, branching, break, break down, break through, breathe, breed, brighten, bring, bring up, brush, brutalize, bubble, buck, buffet, build, burst in on, bustle, buy, calcify, camp, cancel out, cant, caponize, capture, caracole, carbonado, careen, carom, carry, cashier, cause, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, chime in, chop, chop down, choreograph, chrestomathy, churn, churn out, circularize, civilize, clap, clap up, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, cleavage, cleave, click off, climb, clipping, close, clot, cloud, club, coarsen, cohere, cold cuts, color, come across, come in for, come in handy, commercialize, communize, commute, compact, compare, compartmentalize, complicate, compose, condense, conduct, confect, confuse, conk, connect, consist, constitutionalize, construct, contain, contaminate, continue, contraction, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, copy, copy editing, corkscrew, corner, correction, corrupt, cosh, cost, count, counterchange, cover, crack, crash, create, create by mental act, create from raw material, create verbally, criminalize, cripple, cry, cudgel, cult of personality, custom-make, customize, cut, cut across, cut corners, cut out, cut to, cutback, cycle, damage, dampen, dance, dark meat, darken, de-emphasize, de-energize, de-escalate, de-escalation, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, deck, declaim, declassification, decorate, decouple, decrease, decrepitate, default, deflate, deflation, deflect, deform, dehydrogenate, deletion, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depend, depersonalize, depletion, depolarize, depreciation, depress, derive, desensitize, deserve, destabilize, detransitivize, devaluation, devalue, develop, deviate, devilize, devitalization, devitalize, dichotomization, digitize, dilute, diminish, dinge, diphthongize, direct, dirty, disable, disagree, discolor, disconnect, discount, disharmonize, disintegrate, disinvolve, disjoin, disjoint, disorder, dispensation, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, distill, distribute, diverge, diversify, divest, dizzy, do well by, dodge, dole, domesticate, dope, double, draw, draw up, drop back, drown, dry, duck, dull, dummy, dynamize, ease up, easing, edit, elaborate, emasculate, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, enervate, enfeeble, equal, eroticize, escargot, establish, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, exclude, exfoliate, exit, extend, extenuation, exteriorize, extrude, face, fad, fall, falter, fatten, feel, feminize, fend, fertilize, fidget, figure, fill, film, film-make, fit, fix, flag down, flash-forward, flashback, flatten, fledge, flex, flinch, fling, flip, flocculate, flow, flurry, fly, foray, form, fractionation, freeze, frenchify, froth, fudge together, full, fumble, game, gape, gee, gelatinize, geld, generate, get, get down, gin, give, glamorize, glitter, glorify, gloss over, glow, go, golf stroke, grab, gravitate, grind, gyrate, habituate, hack, hail, halal, halt, handle with kid gloves, handwrite, hang, harmonize, harshen, haute couture, head, heat, heave, heckle, hit the dirt, hold, honeycomb, hoodoo, hook, hop, hop on, horsemeat, hue, hum, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, ignore, immaterialize, immerse, immortalize, impend, improvise, inactivate, incandesce, incarnate, incorporate, increase, indispose, industrial watercourse, industrialize, infiltrate, inflate, inform, ingrain, inseminate, institute, insulate, intensify, interest, interject, internationalize, interpenetrate, interpret, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, iridesce, islamize, isomerize, jam, jerk, jerky, joint, jolt, jot down, jumble, jump, kick, kill, knock out, laceration, laicize, lam into, lamb, laminate, lay down, leaf, leap, leap out, legitimate, lend, let go, liberalize, liberate, lie, lifehack, lift, limit, linger, liquefy, list, litter, lock, log, loiter, look, loom, loosen, louden, low blow, lower, lowering, lubricate, lunge, lurch, machine, magnetize, make, make sense, make up, make way, manufacture, mark, masculinize, masse, measure, mechanize, meet, melt, militarize, mill, mince, minimization, minimize, miscue, mistreat, mitigate, mix, mock, moderation, mope, morph, mouton, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, muddy, muscle, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, negotiate, neutralize, nick, nod, normalize, nurse, obfuscate, object, obliterate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, offset, ooze through, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, originate, osculate, ossify, outmode, output, overproduce, overturn, owe, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, pamper, parallel, parcellation, pare, pass off, patent, pause, pay, pemmican, percolate, permeate, personalize, pierce, piggyback, pipe up, pivot, plasticize, pod, point, poison, poke into, polarize, poleax, politicize, pop, pork, port, prefabricate, premier, prepare, prerecord, press, print, probe, produce, professionalize, profit sharing, promise, pronate, proof, prostrate, prove, pulsate, pulse, pummel, punch, punctuate, puncture, pupate, purify, put, put away, put on, put out, putter, quantization, quartering, quicken, quotation, raceway, radicalize, rage, raise, range, rank, rarefy, rate, ration, rationalize, raw meat, raw wound, re-create, reach, realize, reciprocate, recognize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, recreate, red meat, reduce, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, regenerate, regrow, rehearse, rein, relate, relax, remain, remake, remodel, render, represent, reproduce, reshuffle, rest, restore, retard, retro, reverse split, revolutionize, rewrite, rewriting, ride roughshod, riffle, right, ripen, rise, roll, roll over, rollback, romanticize, rotate, rough-house, round off, run, run into, rusticate, rut, sandbag, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, sausage, sausage meat, scamp, schematize, schism, scramble, scrape, scrape along, scribble, scurrility, seem, seesaw, seethe, sell, sensitize, sentimentalize, separate, sequester, serenade, service, set, sever, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shine, ship canal, shoot, short-circuit, shorten, shortening, shrink, shrinking, sidle, sign, silent treatment, simplify, slack, slake, slam, slenderize, slice, slip, slug, smack, smash, smelt, smite, smut, snap, sneak in, snub, snuff out, sober, socialize, sock, soften, solemnize, solvate, sound, sparkle, specify, spice, spike, split, spread, spring, sprout, sputter, squat, squeak by, stabilize, stagnate, stain, stall, stand, stand by, star, startle, stay, steal, steepen, stew meat, stick, stiffen, stigmata, still, stinger, stink, stir, stool, stop, storm, straighten, streak, strengthen, stretch, strike, strike out, string, strong-arm, stumble, stunt, style, substitute, subtend, subtraction, suburbanize, suck, suffer, suit, supercharge, supple, suppress, surf, suspend, swat, sweep, sweeten, swerve, swim, swing, swing around, swipe, switch, switch off, switch on, swoop, syllabication, symmetrize, synchronize, take off, take over, tame, tape record, tax credit, tax shelter, tear, teeter, teethe, temper, tend, tender, tennis stroke, tense, territorialize, test, thicken, think, throw, thump, thunder, tighten, tone down, total, touch, track, tranche, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transgress, transit, transition, transitivize, translate, transmute, transplant, transpose, traverse, trim, truncation, tunnel, turn, turn away, turn back, turn down, turn off, turn on a dime, turn out, twin, twine, twist, type, uglify, unbrace, unclutter, undergrow, underlie, underproduce, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, upstage, urbanize, validate, variegate, variety meat, vascularize, veal, vegetate, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, vibrate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vituperation, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, wallow, wamble, want, warm, wash, wash out, way, weaken, weakening, weaponize, wet, whack, whirl, widen, wind, wobble, word division, work, work up, worsen, write, write down, write in, write out, write up, writhe, wrong

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bevel, bisect, blast, bore, bowdlerize, brisket, budget cut, bunk off, carve, chase, chatter, check, chine, chip, chop, circumcise, clip, confit, cost cutting, cradle, crop, crosscut, cube, cut away, cut of beef, cut of lamb, cut of mutton, cut of pork, cut of veal, deflate, digest, discerp, dissect, dissection, dock, downsize, entrecote, fell, forequarter, french, furrow, gore, hack, haircut, hindquarter, hob, incise, incision, indent, inflate, jag, julienne, jump cut, kill, leg, loin, manicure, mortise, mow, neck, nick, nip, notch, pare, pay cut, peel off, pink, plane, price cutting, quench, rack, rake-off, rebate, retrench, rib, rip, roast, sabre, saddle, saw, scission, scissor, severance, shank, shave, shear, shearing, shin, shorten, shoulder, side, sirloin, slash, slice, slicing, slit, spending cut, spill, steak, subtract, take away, tap, tax cut, tenderloin, thin, thin out, tomahawk, transect, trench, trim, trisect, undercut, water down, whittle, yaw

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: abbreviator, abridgement, abridger, cold-shoulder, contraction, curve, cut, cutback, cutter, cutting, delete, dilutant, dilution, excise, gash, gelding, reduction, reductive, shortener, skip, skipper, slash, slice, snub, sting, swerve, swerving, tailor, thinner, thinning, trend, trim, undercut, veering

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology, technology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: business, conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

TOEIC600

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: