culture

/ˈkʌl.tʃər/

意味: 文化、教養

例文: Momo respects nap culture above all.
　　  モモは昼寝文化を何よりも尊重している。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: popular culture(ポップカルチャー), corporate culture(企業文化), cultural heritage(文化遺産)

定義: 人々が共有する考え方、習慣、芸術、音楽、食べ物などの特徴や活動のことです。文化は、特定の国や地域、または特定のグループの人々によって異なります。文化は、歴史や伝統、社会の価値観に影響され、世代を超えて受け継がれることがあります。

cultureは約9,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a particular society at a particular time and place
Noun: the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group
Noun: all the knowledge and values shared by a society
Noun: (biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar)
Noun: a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality; ; ; –Joseph Conrad
Noun: the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization
Noun: the raising of plants or animals
Verb: grow in a special preparation

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Culture shapes how people view the world.(文化は人々の世界観を形成する。)
The festival celebrates local culture and traditions.(祭りは地域の文化と伝統を祝う。)
Companies often have a unique corporate culture.(企業には独自の企業文化があることが多い。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: early Mayan civilization
Noun: the culture of cells in a Petri dish
Noun: they performed with great polish
Noun: I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose
Noun: almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art
Noun: the developing drug culture
Noun: the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture
Noun: the culture of oysters
Verb: the biologist grows microorganisms

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): acculturation, civilisation, civilization, cultivation, culture, finish, polish, refinement

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): attitude, content, cultivation, grow, growth, perfection, society, taste

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acculturation, amelogenesis, angiogenesis, apposition, aquaculture, auxesis, beekeeping, belief, blossoming, cenogenesis, civilization, cohesion, credence, cultivation, culture, cytogenesis, defensive, delicacy, disrespect, dream, education, experience, fare-thee-well, farming, foliation, food, fructification, gametogenesis, germinate, germination, goal, habit, hardball, heresy, high horse, idea, ignorance, inclination, infructescence, intactness, intolerance, intussusception, irreverence, issue, juvenescence, kernel, knowledge domain, life cycle, lore, masculinization, mentality, metaknowledge, morphogenesis, myelinization, neurogenesis, noumenon, object, open society, orientation, palingenesis, paternalism, polish, position, proliferation, psychogenesis, psychomotor development, psychosexual development, representation, respect, reverence, root, rooting, rotate, southernism, suppression, swell, teething, teratogenesis, tilling, tolerance, topic, tradition, tribal society, unbelief, universe, vegetate, vegetation, virtu, vogue, wisdom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): aegean civilization, counterculture, cranberry culture, cyberculture, helladic civilization, indus civilization, kalashnikov culture, letters, mass culture, meme, minoan civilization, monoculture, mosaic culture, mycenaean civilization, paleo-american culture, starter, tillage, viticulture, western culture

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: acculturate, cultivate, cultural, polish, refine

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検4級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive