crushed

/krʌʃt/

意味: 打ち砕かれた、粉々の

例文: Haruki found crushed petals in the book.
　　  ハルキは本の中に押しつぶされた花びらを見つけた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: crushed ice (砕いた氷), crushed stone (砕石), crushed velvet (クラッシュベルベット)

定義: 何かが強い力で押しつぶされた状態を指します。例えば、果物や石が粉々になったり、布がしわくちゃになったりすることです。また、感情的に打ちのめされた状態を表すこともあります。

crushedは約90,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: come down on or keep down by unjust use of one’s authority
Verb: to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition
Verb: come out better in a competition, race, or conflict
Verb: break into small pieces
Verb: humiliate or depress completely
Verb: crush or bruise
Verb: make ineffective
Verb: become injured, broken, or distorted by pressure
Adjective: treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance
Adjective: subdued or brought low in condition or status

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She crushed the garlic with a heavy knife.(彼女は重いナイフでニンニクを潰した。)
The team crushed their opponents in the final match.(チームは決勝戦で相手を圧倒した。)
He felt crushed after hearing the bad news.(彼は悪い知らせを聞いて打ちひしがれた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: The government oppresses political activists
Verb: crush an aluminum can
Verb: squeeze a lemon
Verb: Agassi beat Becker in the tennis championship
Verb: We beat the competition
Verb: Harvard defeated Yale in the last football game
Verb: The car crushed the toy
Verb: She was crushed by his refusal of her invitation
Verb: The death of her son smashed her
Verb: jam a toe
Verb: Martin Luther King tried to break down racial discrimination
Verb: The plastic bottle crushed against the wall
Adjective: crushed velvet
Adjective: brought low
Adjective: a broken man
Adjective: his broken spirit

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): beat, beat out, break down, broken, crush, crushed, demolish, humbled, humiliated, jam, low, mash, oppress, shell, smash, squash, squeeze, squelch, suppress, trounce, vanquish

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): break, break up, bruise, change, get the better of, humiliate, press

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, atomize, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, beat, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, break up, brecciate, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, burst, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, conquer, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, crumb, crunch, crush, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demolish, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, down, drag down, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, freeze, frenchify, full, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, grate, grind, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, jam, knuckle, ladder, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, lurch, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, mix, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, nose, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, overrun, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, pound, professionalize, proof, prostrate, puncture, purify, push, put, radicalize, rag, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, restore, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rout, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smash, smut, snap, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, splinter, sputter, squash, squeeze, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, substitute, suburbanize, sunder, supercharge, supple, survive, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, take down, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, upset, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, wallop, warm, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bruise, cheat, checkmate, cream, eliminate, get the best, get the jump, immobilize, outdo, outfight, outplay, outpoint, overcome, overpower, repress, spread-eagle, stamp, steamroller, surpass, telescope, tread, walk over, whomp, worst, wring

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: beatable, beating, breakdown, crush, crusher, crushing, demolition, lowness, mash, oppression, oppressive, oppressor, squeeze, squeezer, suppresser, suppression, suppressive, trouncing, vanquishable, vanquisher

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ed

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, disgust, fear, negative, sadness