crush

/krʌʃ/

意味: 押しつぶすこと、片思い

例文: Lena had a secret crush on a cloud.
　　  レナは雲にひそかな片思いをしていた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: have a crush (片思いする), crush on (片思いする), crush into (押しつぶす)

定義: 何かを強く押して壊すこと、または誰かに強い好意を持つことを指します。物理的には、物を押しつぶして形を変えることです。感情的には、誰かに対して強い恋愛感情を持つことを意味します。

crushは約70,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: leather that has had its grain pattern accentuated
Noun: a dense crowd of people
Noun: temporary love of an adolescent
Noun: the act of crushing
Verb: come down on or keep down by unjust use of one’s authority
Verb: to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition
Verb: come out better in a competition, race, or conflict
Verb: break into small pieces
Verb: humiliate or depress completely
Verb: crush or bruise
Verb: make ineffective
Verb: become injured, broken, or distorted by pressure

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I have a secret crush on my classmate.(私はクラスメートに密かな片思いをしている。)
The machine will crush the metal into small pieces.(機械が金属を小さな破片に押しつぶす。)
She felt a crush of emotions after the speech.(彼女はスピーチの後、感情が押し寄せた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: The government oppresses political activists
Verb: crush an aluminum can
Verb: squeeze a lemon
Verb: Agassi beat Becker in the tennis championship
Verb: We beat the competition
Verb: Harvard defeated Yale in the last football game
Verb: The car crushed the toy
Verb: She was crushed by his refusal of her invitation
Verb: The death of her son smashed her
Verb: jam a toe
Verb: Martin Luther King tried to break down racial discrimination
Verb: The plastic bottle crushed against the wall

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): beat, beat out, break down, calf love, compaction, crunch, crush, crushed leather, demolish, infatuation, jam, mash, oppress, press, puppy love, shell, smash, squash, squeeze, squelch, suppress, trounce, vanquish

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): break, break up, bruise, change, compression, crowd, get the better of, humiliate, leather, love, press

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, agape, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alligator, alter, americanize, amorousness, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, ardor, army, arterialize, ash, assimilate, atomize, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, beat, benevolence, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, break up, brecciate, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, buckskin, buff, burst, calcify, calf, camp, capture, cause to sleep, centralize, chamois, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, condensing, confuse, conquer, constitutionalize, constriction, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, cordovan, corrupt, counterchange, cowhide, crack, crumb, crunch, crush, crushed leather, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deerskin, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demolish, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, devotion, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, doeskin, domesticate, dope, down, drag down, draw, drove, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, fatten, feminize, fertilize, filial love, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, freeze, frenchify, full, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, glove leather, grain, grate, grind, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heartstrings, heat, horsehide, huddle, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, jam, kid, knuckle, ladder, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lovingness, lower, loyalty, lubricate, lurch, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, mix, mob, mocha, morocco, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, nose, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, ooze leather, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, overrun, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, patent leather, personalize, phalanx, piece of leather, piggyback, pigskin, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, pound, professionalize, proof, prostrate, puncture, puppy love, purify, push, put, radicalize, rag, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, restore, revolutionize, right, ripen, roan, romanticize, round off, rout, russia leather, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, sheepskin, shift, shoe leather, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smash, smut, snap, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, splinter, sputter, squash, squeeze, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, substitute, suburbanize, suede, sunder, supercharge, supple, survive, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, take down, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, troop, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, upset, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, wallop, warm, weaken, weaponize, wet, white leather, widen, worsen, worship

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bruise, cheat, checkmate, cream, eliminate, get the best, get the jump, grind, immobilize, outdo, outfight, outplay, outpoint, overcome, overpower, repress, spread-eagle, stamp, steamroller, surpass, telescope, traffic jam, tread, walk over, whomp, worst, wring

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: beatable, beating, breakdown, compact, crunch, crush, crusher, crushing, demolition, infatuate, jam, mash, oppression, oppressive, oppressor, press, squeeze, squeezer, suppresser, suppression, suppressive, trouncing, vanquishable, vanquisher

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: