crack

/kræk/

意味: ひび、鋭い音

例文: Haruki heard a suspicious crack… from the fridge.
　　  ハルキは冷蔵庫から不審なパキッ音を聞いた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: crack a joke(冗談を言う), crack open(開ける), crack down(取り締まる)

定義: ひびが入る、割れる、または壊れることを指します。物理的なものだけでなく、問題を解決することや、冗談を言うことにも使われます。音がすることや、何かを開けることにも関連しています。

crackは約40,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a long narrow opening
Noun: a narrow opening
Noun: a long narrow depression in a surface
Noun: a sudden sharp noise
Noun: a chance to do something
Noun: witty remark
Noun: a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts
Noun: a purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted; highly addictive
Noun: a usually brief attempt
Noun: the act of cracking something
Verb: become fractured; break or crack on the surface only
Verb: make a very sharp explosive sound
Verb: make a sharp sound
Verb: hit forcefully; deal a hard blow, making a cracking noise
Verb: pass through (a barrier)
Verb: break partially but keep its integrity
Verb: break suddenly and abruptly, as under tension
Verb: gain unauthorized access computers with malicious intentions
Verb: suffer a nervous breakdown
Verb: tell spontaneously
Verb: cause to become cracked
Verb: reduce (petroleum) to a simpler compound by cracking
Verb: break into simpler molecules by means of heat
Adjective: of the highest quality

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The ice began to crack under the weight of his boots.(氷は彼のブーツの重さでひび割れ始めた。)
I can’t believe you let that crack in the wall go unnoticed!(壁のひびを見逃すなんて信じられない！)
The scientist observed a crack in the specimen, indicating structural failure.(科学者は標本にひびを観察し、構造的な失敗を示した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he opened the window a crack
Noun: the crack of a whip
Noun: he heard the cracking of the ice
Noun: he can hear the snap of a twig
Noun: he wanted a shot at the champion
Noun: there was a crack in the mirror
Noun: he took a crack at it
Noun: I gave it a whirl
Verb: The glass cracked when it was heated
Verb: His gun cracked
Verb: his fingers snapped
Verb: The teacher cracked him across the face with a ruler
Verb: Registrations cracked through the 30,000 mark in the county
Verb: The glass cracked
Verb: The pipe snapped
Verb: she cracked my password
Verb: crack a safe
Verb: crack a joke
Verb: heat and light cracked the back of the leather chair
Verb: The petroleum cracked
Adjective: an ace reporter
Adjective: a crack shot
Adjective: a first-rate golfer
Adjective: a super party
Adjective: played top-notch tennis
Adjective: an athlete in tiptop condition
Adjective: she is absolutely tops

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): A-one, ace, break, break through, break up, chap, check, cleft, collapse, crack, crack cocaine, crack up, cracking, cranny, crevice, crock up, first-rate, fissure, fling, fracture, gap, go, offer, pass, quip, sally, scissure, shot, snap, super, tiptop, top-notch, topnotch, tops, tornado, whirl, wisecrack

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): attempt, blemish, break, break in, breakage, change, cocaine, crack, decompose, depression, hit, noise, opening, opportunity, pass, remark, sound, suffer, tell

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, ad-lib, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, aperture, archaize, arterialize, ascend, ash, assibilate, assimilate, assume, automatize, awaken, bang, banging, barb, barbarize, bark, basuco, bat, batting, bean, bell, belt, best, bestialize, better, bid, birthmark, blackhead, blare, bleep, blind, blister, blow, blunt, blur, boil, boom, box, brain, brass ring, breach, break, break down, break into, break through, break up, breech, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, buffet, burn, burst, buzz, calcify, camp, capacitate, capture, carbonate, caseate, catch, catch on, cause to sleep, centralize, change by reversal, change integrity, change intensity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, change taste, charge, chasm, chasten, chatter, chatter mark, check, chime, chip, chug, circularize, civilize, clack, clang, clangor, clank, clap, clarify, classicize, clatter, clean, clear, click, clinker, clop, clot, cloud, club, coarsen, cohere, coke, collapse, color, come, come in, come round, commercialize, communize, commute, complexify, complicate, concretize, condense, confuse, conjugate, conk, constitutionalize, contaminate, contribution, conventionalize, conversation stopper, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, cosh, counterchange, courtesy, crack, crack up, crackle, cramp, crash, creak, creolize, crevice, crunch, crush, cry, cudgel, cure, customize, cut, cycle, damage, darken, dawn, day, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deepen, defervesce, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, dent, deodorize, deoxidize, depersonalize, depolarize, desalinate, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, diastema, die, digest, digitize, dim, dimple, ding-dong, dinge, dip, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissociate, dissolve, distill, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dress, drift, drone, drop, drum, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, essay, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, exit, explosion, extend, exteriorize, fail, fall, fall for, fatten, felt, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flip, flocculate, fly, fold, foramen, foray, form, format, foul, fracture, freeze, frenchify, fresh start, freshen, full, fumble, gambit, gap, gel, gelatinize, get, give way, glamorize, glaze, glorify, glug, go out, gradate, grate, grinding, groove, grow, grunt, guggle, gum, gun muzzle, gurgle, habituate, harden, harmonize, harshen, have, hearing, heat, hiss, hole, honk, hook, howl, hubbub, hue, hum, humanize, humble, hunting ground, hush, hydrate, hydrogenate, hydrolyze, ice up, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, incision, increase, indispose, indurate, industrialize, infiltrate, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intake, intensify, internationalize, interstice, introject, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, ionize, islamize, isomerize, keratinize, kick, ladder, laicize, lam into, lap, leave, legitimate, lend, liberalize, liberation, lifehack, lift, lighten, liquefy, lock, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, lunette, magnetize, make, make noise, mark, masculinize, mature, mechanize, mellow, mention, militarize, mince, mix, modernize, modify, mold, mole, morph, mouth, move, muddy, mug’s game, muscle, mutate, mythologize, narrow, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neck, negotiate, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obiter dictum, obscure, observation, obsolesce, occasion, occidentalize, occult, officialize, opacify, opalize, opening, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidise, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, pant, parallel, pass, pass-through, patent, patter, personalize, piggyback, ping, pink, plasticize, platitude, play out, plonk, plop, plump, pocket, poison, polarize, politicize, pop, port, power play, prim, professionalize, promote, proof, prostrate, pummel, punch, puncture, purify, put, racket, radicalize, ranvier’s nodes, rarefy, rationalize, rattle, recede, receive, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relate, relax, remodel, reorient, report, repress, resonate, resound, restore, resume, reticulate, revolutionize, rhapsodize, rhonchus, rib, rift, right, ring, rip, ripen, ripple, rise, roll, romanticize, room, round off, rumble, run, rupture, rusticate, rustle, sag, salinate, sandbag, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, say, schematize, scramble, scrape, scratch, screech, scrunch, seeking, sensitize, sentimentalize, separate, sequester, set, settle, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shear, shift, shorten, shot, shrilling, simplify, sizzle, skirl, slam, slenderize, slit, slug, smack, smash, smashing, smite, smoothen, smudge, smut, snap, snarl, snore, sober, socialize, sock, soften, solarize, solemnize, solvate, spatter, spice, spike, splash, splat, spot, spout, sputter, squawk, squeak, squeak by, squelch, squish, stabilize, stagnate, stain, steepen, stiffen, stigma, still, straighten, stratify, street, strengthen, stridulation, string, striving, struggle, sublime, substitute, suburbanize, suffuse, superannuate, supercharge, supple, suspend, swat, sweeten, swing, swipe, switch, swoosh, symmetrize, synchronize, synthesize, takeover attempt, tame, tap, tender, tense, territorialize, test, thicken, think, throat, throw, thud, thump, thunder, tick, tighten, ting, tinkle, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transgress, transit, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpire, transpose, traverse, trump, turn, turn back, turn on, twang, tweet, uglify, ulcerate, unclutter, undergo, undulate, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulcanize, vulgarise, warm, warm up, wart, weaken, weaponize, wet, whack, whish, whistle, whitehead, whizz, wicket, widen, window, wisecrack, worsen, worst, wrinkle, yarn, zinger

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): alligator, chap, check, chink, crack, craze, crevasse, fatigue crack, fault, fissure, lacuna, rift, slit, spark gap, split, vent

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: break, breakable, check, collapse, crack, crack-up, cracker, cracking, fissure, fracture, gap, quip, snap, wisecrack

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: technology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative