control

/kənˈtroʊl/

意味: 支配、制御

例文: Kai lost control of the glitter cannon.
　　  カイはキラキラ砲の制御を失った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: remote control(リモコン), self-control(自制心), quality control(品質管理)

定義: 何かを管理したり、指示したりすること。物事を思い通りに動かす力や能力。自分の感情や行動を抑えることも含まれる。

controlは約4,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: power to direct or determine
Noun: a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another
Noun: (physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc
Noun: a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a scientific experiment
Noun: the activity of managing or exerting control over something
Noun: the state that exists when one person or group has power over another
Noun: discipline in personal and social activities
Noun: great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity
Noun: a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine
Noun: a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance
Noun: the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.
Verb: exercise authoritative control or power over
Verb: lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits
Verb: handle and cause to function
Verb: control (others or oneself) or influence skillfully, usually to one’s advantage
Verb: check or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard
Verb: verify by using a duplicate register for comparison
Verb: be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something
Verb: have a firm understanding or knowledge of; be on top of

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She tried to control her emotions during the meeting.(彼女は会議中に感情を抑えようとした。)
The remote control is missing from the table.(リモコンがテーブルからなくなっている。)
They need to control the spread of the virus quickly.(彼らはウイルスの拡散を早急に抑制する必要がある。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: under control
Noun: measures for the control of disease
Noun: they instituted controls over drinking on campus
Noun: the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired
Noun: he had lost control of his sphincters
Noun: the control condition was inappropriate for the conclusions he wished to draw
Noun: the control of the mob by the police was admirable
Noun: her apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him pay attention to her
Noun: he was a model of polite restraint
Noun: she never lost control of herself
Noun: a good command of French
Noun: the speed controller on his turntable was not working properly
Noun: I turned the controls over to her
Noun: they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls
Verb: control the budget
Verb: Command the military forces
Verb: moderate your alcohol intake
Verb: hold your tongue
Verb: hold your temper
Verb: control your anger
Verb: do not operate machinery after imbibing alcohol
Verb: control the lever
Verb: She manipulates her boss
Verb: She is a very controlling mother and doesn’t let her children grow up
Verb: The teacher knew how to keep the class in line
Verb: she keeps in line
Verb: Are you controlling for the temperature?
Verb: control an account
Verb: He verified that the valves were closed
Verb: See that the curtains are closed
Verb: control the quality of the product
Verb: Do you control these data?

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): ascendance, ascendancy, ascendence, ascendency, ascertain, assure, check, command, contain, control, control condition, controller, curb, dominance, ensure, hold, hold in, insure, keep in line, manipulate, master, mastery, moderate, operate, restraint, see, see to it, verify

Antonyms(反意語): unrestraint

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): activity, bodily process, condition, criterion, discipline, economic policy, interact, know, manipulate, mechanism, power, relation, restrain, see, skillfulness, spirit, test, verify

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ablactation, absolution, acting, action, actuator, adeptness, affinity, aid, anastalsis, anchorage, apparition, association, astigmatism, atmosphere, atonicity, attempt, automation, automaton, axis, banshee, behavior, breath, breathing, brutalization, burst, business relation, buzz, calibration, card, carriage, cartridge ejector, cartridge extractor, causality, celibacy, ceremony, change, check, cinch, circumstance, climate, clockwork, combine, comfort, command, communicate, comparison, concealment, condemnation, confine, connection, consort, conspire, consumption, continuance, control, control condition, cooling system, coordination, cover, creation, cross-check, crying, cup of tea, curvature, danger, decline, deification, delayed action, demand, design criteria, despair, difficulty, discharge, discomfort, dishabille, dismantling, disorderliness, disposal, diversification, diversion, diversity, domesticity, dominance, double-check, drive, drive line, dryness, economic condition, education, effectiveness, efficiency, emptiness, encapsulation, energizing, enjoyment, ennoblement, environmental condition, evil spirit, exoneration, expectoration, expertness, eye condition, facilitation, fail-safe, fall all over, familiar, festering, field-test, film advance, financial condition, fiscal policy, float, fluency, follow-up, foundation, free will, frizz, fruition, fullness, fun, function, game, gear, genie, get in touch, grouping, guilt, hairlessness, handiness, have, healing, health, hold, homelessness, homing device, hopefulness, hospitalization, hyalinization, hydraulic system, hypostasis, identification, ignition, immunity, impaction, impropriety, improvement, impurity, influence, inhibit, iniquity, innocence, insemination, interest, interrelation, intervene, invite, ionization, irradiation, irresistibility, kachina, kinship, knead, know the score, lacrimation, lactation, lactosuria, lamentation, last, laughter, laxness, lay hands on, leadership, leakiness, legal power, light, linguistic relation, liveliness, lock, logical relation, lubrication, magnitude relation, malady, manipulate, marginalize, market, massage, master, mathematical relation, measurement, mechanical device, mechanization, meet, mode, motivation, mouse, mummification, music, mutism, mystification, nakedness, need, negotiation, new deal, niche, noise conditions, nomination, normality, numen, occupation, operate, operation, opposition, opsonization, orderliness, organization, overactivity, ownership, part, participation, patronize, perestroika, peri, peristalsis, perspiration, persuasiveness, perturbation, phagocytosis, philander, physical condition, pinocytosis, place, placement, placentation, pleasure, polarization, politics, position, possession, potency, practice, precession, preparation, preponderance, prepossession, presence, preservation, procedure, proficiency, prognathism, proofread, protection, protectionism, protuberance, provision, psilosis, psychological state, puissance, puncture, purity, python, radiator, reach out, reaction, reciprocality, regularization, reinstatement, relate, relationship, release, repair, repellent, representation, respiration, restraint, role, rotating mechanism, rustication, rustiness, safety, sanitary condition, saturation, scandalization, search, see, self-discipline, sensory activity, serration, service, sexual activity, shuffle, silence, sin, situation, ski conditions, sleeping, social relation, socialize, solo, soundness, space walk, spot-check, standardization, steering linkage, steering system, stigmatism, stranglehold, submission, subservience, support, susceptibility, sway, sylvan, tamper, tanning, tape drive, temporal relation, tension, thunderbird, tilth, timekeeping, toy, training, transact, transpiration, treat, turn, twiddle, unconnectedness, unsoundness, unsusceptibility, urbanization, use, vacuolization, valence, variation, verbalization, versatility, veto, virginity, waste, way, wetness, whirler, wield, work, works, worship, writing, wrongdoing, zombi

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): absolutism, ascendant, authority, bate, call the shots, card, catch, ceiling, charm, cinch, continence, control, corner, corporatism, countercheck, cover, cross-check, crowd control, cruise control, damage control, damp, deny, dial, disk controller, dominate, domination, dominion, double-check, drive, federalization, flight control, flood control, floor, fly, gate, govern, governor, grasping, handle, handwheel, harness, hold, hold one’s own, hold sway, imperialism, ingratiate, inhibition, internal control, internationalize, iron fist, joystick, manage, monopolize, monopoly, mortify, motor control, pedal, possession, power trip, predominance, preoccupy, preside, price control, price-fixing, proofread, regiment, regulation, regulator, rein, relay, repression, restraint, restrict, riot control, self-denial, self-restraint, spot-check, steer, steering, submarine, suppress, switch, synchronize, tease, temperance, thermostat, traffic control, train, treadle, turn, valve

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: ascend, ascendant, ascendent, check, command, commandant, commander, control, controller, curb, dominant, dominate, manipulation, manipulative, master, moderation, operation, operative, operator

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: technology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): co

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: