constraint

/kənˈstreɪnt/

意味: 制約、制限

例文: ALX faced a time constraint: toast must crisp in 60 seconds.
　　  ALXに課せられた制限：60秒でトーストをカリカリに。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: time constraint(時間制約), budget constraint(予算制約), legal constraint(法的制約)

定義: 制約や制限のことです。何かをする際に、自由にできない条件や限界があることを指します。たとえば、時間やお金、法律などが原因で、思うように行動できない状況を表します。

constraintは約500,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the state of being physically constrained
Noun: a device that retards something’s motion
Noun: the act of constraining; the threat or use of force to control the thoughts or behavior of others

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Budget constraints limit our choices.（予算の制約が選択肢を制限する）
Time is our biggest constraint.（時間が最大の制約だ）
Remove any technical constraints first.（まず技術的制約を取り除きなさい）

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: dogs should be kept under restraint
Noun: the car did not have proper restraints fitted

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): constraint, restraint

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): confinement, device, restriction

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acoustic device, adapter, afterburner, agglomerator, airfoil, alarm, appliance, applicator, aspergill, autopilot, bait, billiard marker, bird feeder, blower, bootjack, breathalyzer, breathing device, bubbler, buffer, captivity, catapult, charger, circumscription, classification, clip-on, comb, comforter, conductor, constraint, contraceptive, converter, corer, corrective, crusher, cryptograph, cutoff, dampener, damper, deflector, dental appliance, depressor, detector, detention, diestock, drive, drop forge, elastic device, electrical device, electronic device, energizer, exercise device, explosive device, fan, filter, fire extinguisher, flare, fumigator, gas fixture, groover, guard, heat exchanger, heater, holding device, horn, hydrofoil, imprint, indicator, instrument, interlock, interrupter, jig, key, keyboard, kinetoscope, knocker, lift, lifting device, lighter, machine, magnet, mechanism, memory device, musical instrument, nest egg, noisemaker, optical device, override, paper feed, peeler, pick, power takeoff, prod, prompter, pull, reflector, release, remote control, reset, restraint, router, runner, scratcher, shoehorn, shoetree, shooting stick, shredder, signaling device, snowshoe, solitary confinement, sounder, source of illumination, stabilizer, stemmer, stipulation, straightener, strengthener, stylus, suction cup, support, sweatbox, synchroflash, take-up, teaser, throwing stick, tilter, tongs, toy, trap, trigger, valve, vaporizer, ventilator, washboard, water cooler

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): air bag, airbrake, arrester, band, brake, brake pad, brake shoe, cage, catch, chain, fastener, gag, leash, lock, muzzle, safety belt, sea anchor, shackle, swaddling clothes, trammel

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: restrain

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: technology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): co

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, fear, negative, sadness