closer

/ˈkloʊzər/

意味: クロージャー、終わらせる人

例文: June acted as the closer in group debates.
　　  ジューンはディベートの締め役を務めた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: closer look (より詳しい観察), closer inspection (より詳しい検査), closer examination (より詳しい調査)

定義: 何かが他のものにより近い状態や位置を示す言葉です。また、何かをより詳しく見る、調べる、または理解することを指すこともあります。

closerは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a person who closes something
Noun: (baseball) a relief pitcher who can protect a lead in the last inning or two of the game
Adjective: at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other
Adjective: close in relevance or relationship
Adjective: not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances
Adjective: rigorously attentive; strict and thorough
Adjective: marked by fidelity to an original
Adjective: (of a contest or contestants) evenly matched
Adjective: crowded
Adjective: lacking fresh air
Adjective: of textiles
Adjective: strictly confined or guarded
Adjective: confined to specific persons
Adjective: fitting closely but comfortably
Adjective: used of hair or haircuts
Adjective: giving or spending with reluctance
Adjective: inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information
Adverb: (comparative of `near’ or `close’) within a shorter distance

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Adjective, Adverb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She moved closer to hear him speak.(彼女は彼の話を聞くために近づいた。)
Let’s sit closer to the fire tonight!(今夜は火の近くに座ろう！)
The evidence brought us closer to understanding the truth.(その証拠は私たちを真実の理解に近づけた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: whoever is the closer has to turn out the lights and lock up
Adjective: close to noon
Adjective: how close are we to town?
Adjective: a close formation of ships
Adjective: a close family
Adjective: we are all…in close sympathy with…
Adjective: close kin
Adjective: a close resemblance
Adjective: near neighbors
Adjective: in the near future
Adjective: they are near equals
Adjective: his nearest approach to success
Adjective: a very near thing
Adjective: a near hit by the bomb
Adjective: she was near tears
Adjective: she was close to tears
Adjective: had a close call
Adjective: close supervision
Adjective: paid close attention
Adjective: a close study
Adjective: kept a close watch on expenditures
Adjective: a close translation
Adjective: a faithful copy of the portrait
Adjective: a faithful rendering of the observed facts
Adjective: a close contest
Adjective: a close election
Adjective: a tight game
Adjective: close quarters
Adjective: a dusty airless attic
Adjective: the dreadfully close atmosphere
Adjective: hot and stuffy and the air was blue with smoke
Adjective: a close weave
Adjective: smooth percale with a very tight weave
Adjective: kept under close custody
Adjective: a close secret
Adjective: a close fit
Adjective: a close military haircut
Adjective: our cheeseparing administration
Adjective: very close (or near) with his money
Adjective: a penny-pinching miserly old man
Adjective: although they knew her whereabouts her friends kept close about it
Adverb: come closer, my dear!
Adverb: they drew nearer
Adverb: getting nearer to the true explanation

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): airless, cheeseparing, close, close-fitting, closelipped, closemouthed, closer, confining, faithful, finisher, near, nearer, nigh, nigher, penny-pinching, secretive, skinny, snug, stuffy, tight, tightlipped, unaired

Antonyms(反意語): distant, far

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): person, reliever

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, active, actor, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, african, agnostic, amateur, amerindian, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, assessee, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, bereaved, best, birth, biter, black, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, case, cashier, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charmer, child, chutzpanik, closer, clumsy person, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contemplative, contestant, convert, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, dancer, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, dieter, differentiator, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, ethnic, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, faller, fastener, female, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, free agent, friend, fugitive, gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, gentile, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, handicapped person, hater, heterosexual, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, immune, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, large person, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, libra, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, married, masturbator, measurer, mesomorph, mestizo, middlebrow, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, mouse, mutilator, namer, namesake, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nude, nurser, occultist, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, pamperer, pansexual, pardoner, partner, party, passer, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philosopher, picker, pisces, pisser, planner, player, posturer, powderer, precursor, preserver, primitive, propositus, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quitter, radical, realist, rectifier, redhead, registrant, relative, reliever, religious person, repeater, rescuer, rester, restrainer, revenant, rich person, right-hander, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, showman, signer, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, struggler, subject, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tagger, tapper, taurus, tempter, termer, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, thrower, tiger, totemist, toucher, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, turner, tyrant, undoer, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanisher, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, yawner

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): slammer

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: close, closeness, faithfulness, finish, nearness, penny-pinching, secrete, secretiveness, stuffiness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): er

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: