claw

/klɔː/

意味: かぎづめ

例文: Momo sharpened her claws on Kai’s homework.
　　  モモがカイの宿題でツメを研いだ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: claw mark(爪痕), claw back(取り戻す), claw hammer(爪付きハンマー)

定義: 動物の足の先にある鋭い部分。爪とも言います。動物が物をつかんだり、引っかいたりするのに使います。

clawは約300,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles
Noun: a mechanical device that is curved or bent to suspend or hold or pull something
Noun: a grasping structure on the limb of a crustacean or other arthropods
Noun: a bird’s foot
Verb: move as if by clawing, seizing, or digging
Verb: clutch as if in panic
Verb: scratch, scrape, pull, or dig with claws or nails
Verb: attack as if with claws

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The cat sharpened its claw on the tree bark.(猫は木の皮で爪を研いだ。)
He injured his claw while climbing the rocks.(彼は岩を登っていて爪を傷つけた。)
A bird’s claw can grip tightly to branches.(鳥の爪は枝をしっかり掴める。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: They clawed their way to the top of the mountain
Verb: She clawed the doorknob
Verb: The politician clawed his rival

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): chela, claw, hook, nipper, pincer

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): attack, bird’s foot, extremity, horny structure, make, mechanical device, scratch, seize

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abuse, blister, bombard, broadcaster, bumper, bumper guard, bushwhack, carburetor, catch, chelicera, clasp, claw, clench, collar, compressor, copyholder, coupling, curler, diaphragm, dicer, digit, electromechanical device, escapement, fang, fin, gearshift, get, grab, grapple, grip, heterodactyl foot, hoof, hook, jostle, limb, lobate foot, machine, mouthpart, nab, nail, pantograph, parapodium, piston, propeller, pump, rack, ratchet, record changer, ride, rip, rubbish, scuff, seeder, shutter, ski binding, snatch, splicer, splint, sprinkler, stator, stoker, stretcher, striker, supply chamber, swimmeret, swing, tone arm, trap, vibrator, vitriol, voting machine, weathervane, webbed foot, whang, wheelwork, winder, windshield wiper, zygodactyl foot

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): anchor, bear claw, clapperclaw, pothook, talon, tenterhook

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: claw, hook, nip

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: technology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, fear, negative