circulate

/ˈsɜːrkjəˌleɪt/

意味: 循環する、回覧する

例文: June circulates gossip faster than air conditioning.
　　  ジューンがエアコンより速く噂を広める。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: air (空気), blood (血液), information (情報)

定義: 物や情報が一つの場所から別の場所へ動くこと、または広がること。例えば、血液が体内を流れることや、情報が人々の間で広がることを指します。

circulateは約700,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Verb: become widely known and passed on
Verb: cause to become widely known
Verb: cause be distributed
Verb: move through a space, circuit or system, returning to the starting point
Verb: move in circles
Verb: cause to move in a circuit or system
Verb: move around freely
Verb: cause to move around

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb

Examples(例文)

News began to circulate about the upcoming event in town.(町のイベントについてのニュースが広まり始めた。)
Let’s circulate this funny meme among our friends!(この面白いミームを友達に回そう！)
Research findings will circulate widely among academic circles and policymakers.(研究結果は学術界や政策立案者の間で広く共有されるだろう。)
Verb: the rumor spread
Verb: the story went around in the office
Verb: spread information
Verb: circulate a rumor
Verb: broadcast the news
Verb: This letter is being circulated among the faculty
Verb: Blood circulates in my veins
Verb: The air here does not circulate
Verb: The fan circulates the air in the room
Verb: She circulates among royalty

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): broadcast, circle, circularise, circularize, circulate, diffuse, disperse, disseminate, distribute, go around, mobilise, mobilize, pass around, pass on, propagate, spread

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): move, publicize, run, travel

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accompany, advance, agitate, air, angle, ascend, automobile, back, bang, beat, beetle, betake oneself, billow, blow, bounce, brandish, breeze, bulletin, caravan, career, carry, center, change hands, chase away, circle, circuit, circulate, come, crawl, cruise, dandle, derail, descend, disarrange, dislocate, displace, do, drag, drain, draw, drive, drop, ease, eddy, engage, expel, exteriorize, fall, ferry, flick, float, flock, fluctuate, flush, fly, follow, forge, funnel, get around, ghost, glide, go around, gutter, herd, hiss, hit, hurtle, hustle, hype, island hop, jar, jet, lance, lateralize, launch, lift, lower, lurch, mobilize, outflank, overturn, pace, pan, pass, pass over, play, plow, pour, prance, precede, precess, press down, proceed, propagate, propel, publish, pull, pulse, pump, pursue, push, put, race, raft, raise, rake, relocate, repair, retreat, retrograde, return, ride, rise, rock, roll, round, rout out, run, run down, rush, saltate, scan, scramble, seek, seep, send, separate, shift, shuttle, sift, singsong, sink, ski, slice into, slide, sling, slip, slither, snowshoe, speed, spill, station, steamer, step, stir, stray, stream, swap, swash, swim, swing, take back, taxi, tide, trail, tram, transfer, translate, transmit, transport, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, trickle, trundle, tug, turn, unseat, unwind, uproot, upstage, walk, wash, waste, weave, wedge, wend, wheel, whine, whish, whisk, whistle, wind, withdraw, woosh, work, zigzag, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): carry, convect, drift, loop, orb, podcast, popularize, send around, sow, spread, troll, utter, ventilate

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: broadcast, circle, circular, circulation, circulative, diffusion, diffusive, dispersal, dispersion, dispersive, dissemination, disseminative, disseminator, propagation, propagator, spread, spreading

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

TOEIC500

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: